Abstract: Disclosed is a callus lysate containing a callus metabolite without a loss of callus metabolite and its preparation method, a capsule containing a callus lysate prepared through encapsulation by coating the callus lysate with a natural polymer material and its preparation method, and composition for external skin application and a cosmetic composition that includes the callus lysate or the capsule containing the callus lysate as an active ingredient, wherein the callus lysate of the present invention contains a large amount of a callus metabolite without a loss of callus metabolite and thus allows penetration or absorption of callus metabolite directly into the skin, thereby providing effects of the callus metabolite to prevent and improve various skin diseases and symptoms.

Abstract: A composition for an organic optoelectronic device an organic optoelectronic device, and a display device, the composition including a first compound; a second compound; and a third compound, wherein the first compound, the second compound, and the third compound are different from each other, the first compound is represented by Chemical Formula I, the second compound is represented by Chemical Formula I, and the third compound is represented by Chemical Formula II or Chemical Formula III:

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antibody binding specifically to CD55 or an antigen-binding fragment thereof; and a composition for preventing, treating and/or diagnosing cancer containing the same. The antibody of the present disclosure may be used as an effective therapeutic composition for various CD55-mediated diseases since it shows high binding ability and inhibitory effect for the CD55 protein which promotes tumor growth by inhibiting the complement immune mechanism. In addition, the antibody of the present disclosure may be usefully used as an effective therapeutic adjuvant that fundamentally removes drug resistance and remarkably improves therapeutic responsiveness in various diseases in which resistance to therapeutic agents with CDC (complement-dependent cytotoxicity) as a mechanism of action has been induced due to overexpression of CD55.

Abstract: Described is a deuterated compound, and preparation method and use thereof The deuterated compound I has a structure as shown in Formula (I), wherein A is H or D, and at least one of eight As is D; M is H or an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or an ammonium radical. The present invention provides use of the deuterated compound I as an internal standard for measuring the content of a metabolite II in a biological sample, wherein the metabolite II has a structure as shown in a Formula (II); wherein A is H; M is H or an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or an ammonium radical. The present invention uses the deuterated compound I as an internal standard to quantitatively analysis the content of metabolite II at lower content in biological samples, which can not only meet the requirements for the lower limit of quantitation, but also meet the requirements for DMPK studies in clinical trials.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a multilayer electronic component, the method includes, attaching a margin portion green sheet including a ceramic material, a photocuring agent, and a photoinitiator to at least one end surface of each of the plurality of cut ceramic green sheet stacked bodies in the third direction, an energy irradiation operation of irradiating, with energy, the margin portion green sheet to generate a photocuring polymerization reaction between the photocuring agent and the photoinitiator.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating a concentration of a component includes a sensor including a plurality of light sources having different central wavelengths and at least one detector configured to detect light, and a processor configured to determine a first reflectance of skin using a first light source of the plurality of light sources, set an operating condition of the sensor based on the determined first reflectance, drive the plurality of light sources according to the operating condition, and estimate a concentration of an analyte component based on a plurality of light quantities detected from skin by the at least one detector.

Abstract: Disclosed are a metal thin film precursor composition, a method of forming a thin film using the metal thin film precursor composition, and a semiconductor substrate fabricated using the method. The metal thin film precursor composition includes a metal thin film precursor compound and a growth regulator including a predetermined terminal group and structure. In a thin film deposition process, by using the metal thin film precursor composition, side reactions may be suppressed and thin film growth rate may be controlled appropriately. Since process by-products in a thin film are removed, even when the thin film is formed on a substrate having a complicated structure, step coverage and the thickness uniformity and resistivity characteristics of the thin film may be greatly improved. In addition, corrosion or deterioration may be prevented, and the crystallinity of the thin film may be improved, thereby improving the electrical properties of the thin film.

Abstract: An electronic device may include an optical sensor configured to emit a reference light to a reference object and detect the reference light reflected from the reference object during calibration, and emit a measurement light to a target object and detect the measurement light reflected from the target object during a measurement; and a processor configured to perform the calibration of the optical sensor while the electronic device is disposed to oppose or in contact with the reference object by controlling the optical sensor to emit and detect the reference light, and estimate bio-information based on a light quantity of the measurement light that is reflected from the target object by the optical sensor, and a light quantity of the reference light reflected from the reference object.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor compounds and compositions including said compounds. The present disclosure also provides methods of using said compounds and compositions for inhibiting ATX. Also provided are methods of preparing said compounds and compositions, and synthetic precursors of said compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an auxiliary precursor, a thin film precursor composition, a method of forming a thin film using the thin film precursor composition, and a semiconductor substrate fabricated using the method. The present invention provides the thin film precursor composition including a thin film precursor compound and a compound having a predetermined structure that exhibits reaction stability as the auxiliary precursor. By using the thin film precursor composition in a thin film deposition process, side reactions may be suppressed, and thin film growth rate may be appropriately controlled. In addition, since process by-products are removed from a thin film, even when a thin film is formed on a substrate having a complicated structure, step coverage and the thickness uniformity and resistivity characteristics of the thin film may be greatly improved.

Abstract: A battery module includes a battery cell assembly formed by stacking two or more columns of longitudinal unit cells, each of which is composed of two or more battery cells arranged in a line in a longitudinal direction and connected, a hollow center guard disposed at a connection position of end portions of the battery cells, which face each other in the longitudinal direction, in the longitudinal unit cell, and a module case in which the battery cell assembly and the hollow center guard are accommodated, wherein a first venting hole communicating with a hollow of the hollow center guard is provided in a sidewall of the hollow center guard, and a second venting hole communicating with the hollow of the hollow center guard is provided in the module case configured to cover an upper portion of the hollow center guard. A battery pack includes the battery module.

Abstract: Various example embodiments of the disclosure relate to an electronic device and a wireless communication connection control method thereof.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a separator for a fuel cell, which is stacked on a reaction layer including a membrane electrode assembly (MEA). The separator includes a plate body stacked on the reaction layer, a wave pattern provided on one surface of the plate body that faces the reaction layer, the wave pattern being configured to define a reaction channel disposed between the reaction layer and the plate body and provided in a first direction in which a reactant gas is supplied, so that the reactant gas flows along the reaction channel, and a land provided along a lateral end of the wave pattern and disposed to be in contact with the reaction layer, thereby obtaining an advantageous effect of improving performance and operational efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth containing a milk thistle flower extract as an active ingredient. More specifically, the present invention relates to a cosmetic composition, pharmaceutical composition and food composition containing a milk thistle flower extract as an active ingredient, which are able to promote hair growth by inducing the proliferation of dermal papilla cells reduced due to senescence, and activate dermal papilla cells by inhibiting the senescence of dermal papilla cells through inhibition of the activity of senescence-associated ?-galactosidase (SA-?-Gal) and the production of senescence-associated secretory phenotypes, thereby preventing hair loss or promoting hair.

Abstract: A compound for an organic optoelectronic device, a composition for an organic optoelectronic device including the same, an organic optoelectronic device, and a display device, the compound is represented by Chemical Formula 1:

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and at least one emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and includes at least one polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below, thereby exhibiting long service life characteristics. In Formula 1, the substituents are the same as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating bio-information includes: a sensor including one or more light sources configured to emit light to an object and a plurality of detectors configured to detect light reflected from the object; and a processor configured to transform a plurality of light quantities obtained from respective detectors of the plurality of detectors to a distance domain, to combine the plurality of transformed light quantities in the distance domain, to correct the combined light quantity based on a reference light quantity for correcting a deviation of a distance between the one or more light sources and the plurality of detectors, and to estimate bio-information based on a light quantity resulting from the correction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for an organic optoelectronic device, the composition comprising: a first host compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below; and a second host compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 below, to an organic optoelectronic device using the composition and a display device. The details of Chemical Formulas 1 and 2 above are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Disclosed is a molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) thin film growth apparatus. The MBE thin film growth apparatus includes a growth chamber which is connected to a vacuum pump and of which an inside is maintained in an ultra-high vacuum state, a substrate manipulator which is provided inside the growth chamber and on which a substrate is mounted, a load-lock chamber which is provided outside the growth chamber and communicates with the growth chamber and in which at least one substrate, which is mounted on the substrate manipulator, for growing a thin film is located, and a substrate transfer rod that transfers the substrate from the load-lock chamber to the growth chamber or from the growth chamber to the load-lock chamber, wherein the load-lock chamber is disposed to face the substrate manipulator and disposed collinear with a substrate transfer path of the substrate transfer rod.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for an organic optoelectronic device, the composition comprising: a first host compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below; and a second host compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 below, to an organic optoelectronic device using the composition and a display device. The details of Chemical Formulas 1 and 2 above are as defined in the specification.