Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a first electrode, a second electrode, an insulating layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an opening having an inclined sidewall, a variable resistance layer formed in the opening, and a liner interposed between the variable resistance layer and the insulating layer and between the variable resistance layer and the first electrode. The variable resistance layer includes a first surface and a second surface, the first surface facing the first electrode and having a first area, the second surface facing the second electrode and having a second area different from the first area. The variable resistance layer maintains an amorphous state during a program operation.

Abstract: A medical image processing method using machine learning according to an embodiment of the present invention includes acquiring an X-ray image of an object, identifying a plurality of anatomical regions by applying a deep learning technique for each bone structure region that constitutes the X-ray image, predicting a bone disease according to bone quality for each of the plurality of anatomical regions, and determining an artificial joint that replaces the anatomical region in which the bone disease is predicted.

Abstract: A liquid dispenser, such as water purifier, may have a soft insulation material installed in a space between a rigid insulator surrounding a cold water tank assembly and a cover, thereby removing the space and improving a cooling effect.

Abstract: A liquid dispenser, such as a water purifier, in one embodiment includes a water discharger connector provided with a water discharge valve configured to control discharge of purified water and a water discharge pipe connected to the water discharge valve, and a water discharger coupled to an upper side of the water discharger connector, and provided with a connector part that connects to the water discharge pipe based on fitted-coupling.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor integrated circuit for detecting leakage current to determine whether an electric leakage occurs in an electric line based on an induced voltage input from a leakage current detection unit 20 installed in the electric line, and an earth, leakage circuit breaker having the semiconductor integrated circuit. A semiconductor integrated circuit 100 for detecting leakage current includes: a signal amplification unit 110 configured to amplify the induced voltage; an interruption determination unit 130 configured to compare an output voltage output from the signal amplification unit with a preset reference voltage, and output an interruption signal for interrupting a power supply to the electric line; a flare current stabilization (FCS) circuit 150 for a signal amplification unit connected to the signal amplification unit; and a flare current stabilization (FCS) circuit 170 for an interruption determination unit connected to the interruption determination unit.

Abstract: A water purifier includes a valve comprising a plurality of valves configured to control a direction of water flow; an integrated water way part in which the valve is inserted along one predetermined direction and a plurality of water ways connected with the valves are provided; and a case covering the valve and the integrated water way part, in a state where the valve and the integrated water way are coupled to each other, the case having one side that is open and closed to expose the integrated water way outside.

Abstract: Disclosed is a callus lysate containing a callus metabolite without a loss of callus metabolite and its preparation method, a capsule containing a callus lysate prepared through encapsulation by coating the callus lysate with a natural polymer material and its preparation method, and composition for external skin application and a cosmetic composition that includes the callus lysate or the capsule containing the callus lysate as an active ingredient, wherein the callus lysate of the present invention contains a large amount of a callus metabolite without a loss of callus metabolite and thus allows penetration or absorption of callus metabolite directly into the skin, thereby providing effects of the callus metabolite to prevent and improve various skin diseases and symptoms.

Abstract: The present prevention relates to methods for treating TNF?-related diseases by subcutaneously administering an antibody binding to TNF? (anti-TNF? antibody) or an antigen-binding fragment thereof. The treatment method, composition, kit or use according to the present invention provide an advantage of improving patient satisfaction, by improving convenience and quality of life, that is, by reducing the time required for administration and decreasing the length of stay of patients in a hospital compared to intravenous injection.

Abstract: A cleaning solution detection device includes a transfer part configured to unload and transfer a substrate having a surface to which a cleaning solution is applied when a cleaning process is completed, a detector configured to detect the cleaning solution that falls from the surface of the substrate in a process in which the substrate is unloaded and transferred by the transfer part, and a controller configured to determine whether a dangerous situation occurs due to a fall of the cleaning solution based on information detected by the detector.

Abstract: Disclosed is an LCD device which realizes decreased thickness, simplified process, and decreased cost by using a common electrode for formation of electric field to drive liquid crystal as a sensing electrode, and removing a touch screen from an upper surface of the liquid crystal panel, the LCD device. comprising gate and data lines crossing each other to define plural pixels on a lower substrate; a pixel electrode in each of the plural pixels; plural common electrode blocks patterned at the different layer from the pixel electrode, wherein the common electrode blocks, together with the pixel electrode, forms an electric field, and senses a user's touch; and plural sensing lines electrically connected with the common electrode blocks, wherein, if the sensing line is electrically connected with one of the common electrode blocks, the sensing line is insulated from the remaining common electrode blocks.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an external member for home appliances and a manufacturing method therefor. The external member has through-holes in a metal layer for transmitting light emitted from a light source, such as a light-emitting device mounted rear of the external member, are not exposed to the outside by a film layer attached to a front surface of the metal layer when the light-emitting device is turned off. The external member for home appliances can provides appearance of home appliances with improved luxuriousness and aesthetic sensibility.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for generating an X-ray image and a computer-readable recording medium.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to restore a quantization error of an image signal only by expanding the number of bits of a reconstructed image compared to the number of bits of an input image without expanding the number of bits in an image signal processing process. An image display apparatus may include a signal inputter configured to receive an input image signal; an image signal processor configured to perform image processing of the input image signal, to identify a type of image processing by comparing the input image signal and the processed image signal, to obtain restoration information of the processed image signal according to the identified image processing type, and to restore an error of the processed image signal by performing remapping of the processed image signal using the restoration information; and an outputter configured to output the image signal in which the error is restored.

Abstract: A touch sensing device includes: a force sensing unit including a sensing coil; and a metal portion. At least a portion of the metal portion is in contact with the force sensing unit, and the touch sensing device is configured such that a region of the metal portion overlapping with the sensing coil changes in response to a touch being applied to the touch sensing device.

Abstract: A device with touch sensing includes a bracket, a pad disposed above one side of the bracket, the pad having a capacitance that varies as a touch is applied proximate to the device, and a sensing coil disposed below another side of the bracket that opposes the one side, with at least a portion of the sensing coil overlapping the pad.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method of preparing synthetic fuel using natural gas extracted from a stranded gas field on land or at sea as a raw material through a compact GTL process or a GTL-FPSO process. A parallel-type gas purification unit for controlling a molar ratio of synthetic gas and a concentration of carbon dioxide in the synthetic gas, in which a CO2 separation device and a bypass unit are disposed in parallel, is provided and, thus, the gas purification unit may prepare the synthetic gas by a steam carbon dioxide reforming (SCR) reaction using natural gas having different CO2 contents of various stranded gas fields and then supply the synthetic gas having an optimum composition suitable for a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.

Abstract: Disclosed is an LCD device which realizes decreased thickness, simplified process, and decreased cost by using a common electrode for formation of electric field to drive liquid crystal as a sensing electrode, and removing a touch screen from an upper surface of the liquid crystal panel, the LCD device comprising gate and data lines crossing each other to define plural pixels on a lower substrate; a pixel electrode in each of the plural pixels; plural common electrode blocks patterned at the different layer from the pixel electrode, wherein the common electrode blocks, together with the pixel electrode, forms an electric field, and senses a user's touch; and plural sensing lines electrically connected with the common electrode blocks, wherein, if the sensing line is electrically connected with one of the common electrode blocks, the sensing line is insulated from the remaining common electrode blocks.

Abstract: A method of generating an operating signal of an electronic device includes: deriving a force measurement value based on a change in inductance of a touch sensing device disposed inside a housing of the electronic device and configured to change inductance by external pressure applied to a touch switching unit of the housing; accumulatively recording the force measurement value derived in the deriving of the force measurement value; setting a reference value based on the recorded force measurement value, in response to the force measurement value being accumulatively recorded until a unit condition is satisfied; and generating an operating signal based on a high and low relationship between the force measurement value derived from the change in inductance occurring after the setting of the reference value, and the set reference value.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection disease, the composition comprising a compound represented by a Chemical Formula 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as an active ingredient.

Abstract: An integrated circuit chip includes a substrate on which a standard cell is disposed. The integrated circuit chip includes a plurality of power bumps including a plurality of first power bumps and a plurality of second power bumps, the plurality of power bumps. disposed to have a staggered arrangement in a central region of one surface of the integrated circuit chip, and connected to provide power to the standard cell; a first metal wiring disposed below the plurality of first power bumps and electrically connected to the plurality of first power bumps, at least a part of the first metal wiring overlapping the plurality of first power bumps from a plan view; and a second metal wiring horizontally separated from the first metal wiring, disposed below the plurality of second power bumps, and electrically connected to the plurality of second power bumps, at least a part of the second metal wiring overlapping the plurality of second power bumps from the plan view.