Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for collaborative sensing in a wireless LAN system. A method in which a first station (STA) executes a sensing procedure in a wireless LAN system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a second STA, measurement setup information including identification information of one measurement setup related to a plurality of measurement instances for a STA group including a first STA; in a first measurement instance among the plurality of measurement instances, transmitting or receiving a first sensing signal to or from one or more other STAs in the STA group; and, in a second measurement instance among the plurality of measurement instances, receiving or transmitting a second sensing signal from or to one or more other STAs in the STA group.

Abstract: Certain embodiments of the disclosure relate to an apparatus and a method for translating a text included in an image by using an external electronic device in an electronic device. One method comprises displaying a picture comprising an object bearing text at a location within the picture on a display, extracting the text, generating another text from the extracted text, and automatically overlaying the another text on the object in another picture comprising the object at another location within the another picture on the display.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for reporting a buffer state for latency-sensitive traffic in a wireless LAN system. A method for a station (STA) to transmit a buffer state report (BSR) in a wireless LAN system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: transmitting, to an access point (AP), a frame including a first BSR control subfield including first queue size information about first-type traffic and second-type traffic; and transmitting, to the AP, a frame including a second BSR control subfield including second queue size information about the second-type traffic, wherein the second-type traffic may correspond to latency-sensitive traffic, and the first-type traffic may correspond to traffic other than the second-type traffic.

Abstract: Disclosed are a measurement report method and device with respect to sensing in a wireless local area network (LAN) system. A method for transmitting feedback information by a first station (STA) in a wireless LAN system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise the steps of: receiving one or more sensing signals on one or more partial frequency units within a frequency bandwidth from a second STA; and transmitting feedback information based on the one or more sensing signals to the second STA, wherein the feedback information includes channel state information (CSI) with respect to the one or more partial frequency units.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and apparatus for performing sensing in a wireless LAN system. In detail, a transmission STA transmits a first trigger frame that requests sensing from a reception STA. The transmission STA receives a response frame to the first trigger frame from the reception STA. The transmission STA transmits a second trigger frame that requests a first sensing frame from the reception STA. The transmission STA receives the first sensing frame from the reception STA. The transmission STA performs channel measurement on the basis of the first sensing frame and obtains sensing information.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving protocol data unit (PDU)-related information in a wireless LAN system. The method by which a first station (STA) transmits an aggregate-medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) (A-MPDU) in a wireless LAN system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a second STA, one or more of first information, second information, and third information related to the maximum length for the A-MPDU; and transmitting, to the second STA, an A-MPDU having a length less than or equal to the maximum length for the A-MPDU, which is derived from a first type physical layer PDU (PPDU) on the basis of the first information, the second information, and the third information.

Abstract: According to the present specification, when a non-AP STA initiates a sensing procedure such as a sensing measurement, an STA, such as an AP, which receives an initiation request of the non-AP STA, may execute a sensing procedure such as a sensing measurement, and transmit the sensing execution result to the non-AP STA.

Abstract: An example according to the present specification relates to a method for transmitting an NGV PPDU. A transmission STA may generate an NGV PPDU, and may transmit the NGV PPDU. The NGV PPDU may include a plurality of fields. The NGV PPDU may be transmitted according to various bandwidths and frequency spacings. The NGV PPDU may be transmitted on the basis of a guard region having a first subcarrier index range, a direct current (DC) region having a second subcarrier index range, and a data and pilot area having a third subcarrier index range.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a propylene-ethylene random copolymer for high transparency injection that has a low total volatile organic compound emission (TVOC), excellent processability, and maximizing ethylene content.

Abstract: One example according to the present specification relates to a method for identifying the format of a PPDU in a wireless LAN (WLAN) system. A receiving STA may receive a first PPDU. The receiving STA may check at least one extra tone of at least one symbol of the first PPDU. The receiving STA may determine, on the basis of the at least one extra tone, the format of the first PPDU as a repeated PPDU format. Thereafter, the receiving STA may receive a second PPDU including the same data as the first PPDU.

Abstract: An infrared photodiode includes an anode, a cathode, a photoelectric conversion layer between the anode and the cathode and including an infrared absorbing material, and a first auxiliary layer between the anode and the photoelectric conversion layer and a second auxiliary layer between the cathode and the photoelectric conversion layer. The first auxiliary layer and the second auxiliary layer each independently include an electron transport material that is configured to facilitate electron introduction, and/or facility electron transport, and/or inhibit hole movement. A sensor may include the infrared photodiode. An electronic device may include the infrared photodiode.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and apparatus for performing sensing in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a first STA transmits a sensing request frame to a second STA. The first STA receives a first sensing response frame form the second STA. The first STA transmits a sensing signal to the second STA or receives the sensing signal from the second STA. The sensing request frame includes a transmission parameter set, a measurement and feedback parameter set, and a transmission method of the sensing signal. The sensing response frame includes a first indicator indicating whether to use at least one transmission parameter included in the transmission parameter set and a second indicator indicating whether to use at least one measurement and feedback parameter included in the measurement and feedback parameter set.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and a device for receiving significant update information regarding a specific AP via a management frame in a WLAN system. Specifically, a reception MLD receives a management frame from a transmission MLD via a first link. The reception MLD decodes the management frame. The management frame includes a notification method mode field. If a significant update on a second transmission STA occurs, a value of the notification method mode field is set to 1, and the management frame includes significant update information of the second transmission STA.

Abstract: In a wireless local area network system, a multi-link device (MLD) may transmit a multi-link element including a number-of-links field and a link present field indicating whether the number-of-links field exists. The multi-link element further includes a multi-link control field, a common information field, and a link information field. The number-of-links field may be included in the multi-link control field.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and an apparatus for transferring information requested by a non-AP STA for P2P transmission to an AP in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a first receiving STA receives a QoS data frame or a QoS null frame from a transmitting STA. The first receiving STA receives a MU-RTS TXS frame from the transmitting STA. The first receiving STA transmits data to a second receiving STA on the basis of the MU-RTS TXS frame. The QoS data frame or the QoS null frame includes a TXS control frame. The TXS control frame includes first information on a time required for transmission of the data and second information on a bandwidth required for the transmission of the data. The MU-RTS TXS frame includes third information on a time allocated for transmitting the data and fourth information on a bandwidth allocated for transmitting the data.

Abstract: A method for controlling and managing a front door refrigerator using an application installed in a recording medium, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a step in which a user logs into a front door refrigerator control application installed in a recording medium including a mobile device, thereby allowing a main screen including menu display regions to be displayed on a display unit of the mobile device; and a step in which a storage information confirmation menu is selected from among a plurality of execution menus displayed in the menu display regions, wherein, when the storage information confirmation menu is selected, storage information of a product stored in the front door refrigerator is output to the display unit of the mobile device.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for priority-based transmission related to a target wake time operation in a wireless LAN system. A method for performing frame exchange by a station (STA) in a wireless LAN system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise the steps of: receiving restricted target wake time (r-TWT)-related information from an access point (AP); receiving information, which is related to a modified end time point of an r-TWT service period (SP), from the AP after a start time point of the r-TWT SP on the basis of the r-TWT-related information; and performing the frame exchange on the basis of the modified end time point of the r-TWT SP.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and a device for configuring a spatial reuse field in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a reception STA receives a trigger frame from a transmission STA. The reception STA transmits a TB PPDU to the transmission STA through a pre-configured frequency band. The trigger frame comprises a common information field and a special user information field. The common information field comprises first to fourth spatial reuse fields. The special user information field comprises fifth and sixth spatial reuse fields. When the pre-configured frequency band is a 20 MHz band, the first to fourth spatial reuse fields are configured by the value of the fifth spatial reuse field.

Abstract: In a wireless local area network (WLAN) system, a station (STA) may support a multi-link. The STA may generate a PDDU including operation mode information on whether transmission of a signal and reception of a signal can be performed simultaneously. The STA may transmit the PPDU.

Abstract: In a wireless local area network (LAN) system, a sensing session may comprise a first burst and a second burst. A transmitting STA may transmit a sensing negotiation frame to a receiving STA. The transmitting STA may transmit a first sensing polling frame, associated with the sensing participation intention of the receiving STA, to the receiving STA in the first burst. The transmitting STA may receive a first response signal, associated with the first sensing polling frame, from the receiving STA in the first burst. The transmitting STA may transmit a first sensing frame to the receiving STA in the first burst. The transmitting STA may transmit a feedback request signal to the receiving STA in the first burst. The transmitting STA may receive a feedback signal from the receiving STA in the first burst.