Abstract: A liquid crystal display device having a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, a plurality of video signal lines for supplying video signal voltages to the plurality of pixels and a drive circuit for selecting a voltage level of a gray scale voltage varying periodically, as one of the video signal voltages corresponding to display data to be supplied to one of the plurality of pixels. The drive circuit has a plurality of series combinations of plural processing circuits, each of the plurality of series combinations of plural processing circuits corresponding to one of the plurality of video signal lines, each of the plural processing circuits includes a switching element which is activated by the display data and a respective one of the plurality of series combinations of the plural processing circuits determines a time to select the voltage level.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device having a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, a plurality of video signal lines for supplying video signal voltages to the plurality of pixels, and a drive circuit which selects a voltage level of a gray scale voltage varying periodically as one of the video signal voltages corresponding to display data to be supplied to one of the plurality of pixels. The drive circuit has a plurality of series combinations of plural processing circuits, wherein each of the plurality of series combinations of plural processing circuits corresponds to one of the plurality of video signal lines, and each of the plural processing circuits comprises a parallel combination of a first switching element and a second switching element. The first and second switching elements are made operative or inoperative as a switch in accordance with different conditions.

Abstract: A display device has plural pixel areas on the substrate. Each of the pixel areas has a pixel electrode and a multilevel structure disposed below the pixel electrode. The multilevel structure includes a first conductive layer, a first insulating film, a second conductive layer, a second insulating film, and a third conductive layer stacked in this order from the substrate. A solid electrical conductor is buried to fill a through-hole in the first insulating film to contact the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer is provided with a hole larger in diameter than the conductor, and the second insulating film is provided with a through-hole larger in diameter than the conductor, but smaller in diameter than the hole in the second conductive layer, and the third conductive layer is coated on the second insulating film to contact the conductor via the through-hole in the second insulating film.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes plural reflective electrodes supplied with a video signal, second light-blocking conductive films below the reflective electrodes with a first insulating layer therebetween, and a first light-blocking film below the second light-blocking conductive films so as to cover spacing between the second light-blocking conductive films. Each of the second light-blocking films is electrically connected to a corresponding one of the reflective electrodes, and is disposed to cover at least a portion of spacings between the corresponding one of the reflective electrodes and ones of the reflective electrodes adjacent thereto. A second insulating layer is interposed between the first and second light-blocking films, and its thickness is from 150 nm to 450 nm.

Abstract: A display device includes a dynamic ratioless shift register which is operated in a stable manner and can expand the degree of freedom of design. In the dynamic ratioless shift register which is provided with thin film transistors having semiconductor layers made of p-Si on a substrate surface, a node which becomes the floating state is connected to a fixed potential through a capacitance element.

Abstract: A display device includes a dynamic ratioless shift register which is operated in a stable manner and can expand the degree of freedom of design. In the dynamic ratioless shift register which is provided with thin film transistors having semiconductor layers made of p-Si on a substrate surface, a node which becomes the floating state is connected to a fixed potential through a capacitance element.

Abstract: The driving voltages for monochromatic images are sequentially applied to each of a plurality of pixels included in the display unit so as to cause each of the pixels to sequentially display the monochromatic images. A time-sequential arrangement of the driving voltages for the 2s (s is an integer equal to or larger than 2) monochromatic images that include the three primary colors of red, blue, and green is employed as one unit. Then, the one unit of arrangement of the driving voltages is sequentially applied periodically to each of the pixels included in the display unit so as to cause each of the pixels to sequentially display the monochromatic images arranged in accordance with the arrangement, wherein a color of the monochromatic image is any one of the three primary colors of red, blue, and green, each of the pixels included in the display unit being caused to display the monochromatic image at one point in time.

Abstract: A display device includes a dynamic ratioless shift register which is operated in a stable manner and can expand the degree of freedom of design. In the dynamic ratioless shift register which is provided with thin film transistors having semiconductor layers made of p-Si on a substrate surface, a node which becomes the floating state is connected to a fixed potential through a capacitance element.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device has a circuit for selecting voltage levels based upon display data from an externally-supplied gray-scale voltage varying periodically. The circuit includes a plurality of series combinations of processing circuits. Each of the series combinations is associated with one of video signal lines coupled to pixels, and each of the processing circuits of a respective one of the plural series combinations is associated with a respective one of N display data lines for supplying the display data and with a respective one of plural time control signal lines for supplying time control signals varying in synchronism with the gray-scale voltage. Each of the processing circuits is disposed between two adjacent ones of the N display data lines. The time control signals uniquely determine one level of the gray-scale voltage in combination with the time control signals.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first and second substrate, plural reflective electrodes arranged on a surface of the first substrate on a liquid crystal layer side thereof, each of the reflective electrodes being adapted to be supplied with a video signal; and plural light-blocking conductive films disposed below the reflective electrodes with an insulating layer interposed between the light-blocking films and the reflective electrodes. Each of the light-blocking films is electrically connected to a corresponding one of the reflective electrodes, and is disposed to cover at least a portion of spacings between the corresponding one of the reflective electrodes and ones of the reflective electrodes adjacent thereto.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device for a projector which exhibits an excellent moisture resistance and a heat radiation property. The liquid crystal display device for a projector includes at least a liquid crystal panel which forms respective substrates which are arranged to face each other with liquid crystal therebetween into an envelop and a package which mounts the liquid crystal panel thereon, and the package is formed of a metal body which forms a recessed portion in one surface thereof and the liquid crystal panel is mounted in the recessed portion.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device can further enhance the display contrast. Reflection films are formed on pixel regions on a liquid-crystal-side surface of one substrate out of respective substrates which are arranged to face each other with liquid crystal therebetween. Light from another substrate side is incident on the reflection films through the liquid crystal and thereafter is reflected toward another substrate side. The formation of the reflection films is obviated in the vicinities of projecting portions formed in the pixel regions.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device has a liquid crystal display panel and a drive circuit for supplying gray scale voltages to pixels in the liquid crystal display panel. The drive circuit selects desired gray scale voltage levels from a gray scale voltage varying with time in a staircase fashion, in accordance with display data, and supplies the selected gray scale voltage levels to the pixels. The drive circuit includes a stabilizer circuit provided to a gray scale voltage line for supplying the gray scale voltage varying with time.

Abstract: The present invention realizes a liquid crystal display device which forms a miniaturized low dielectric strength drive circuit on a substrate on which a display part is also formed. Apart from a drive circuit which supplies gray scale voltages to pixels, a circuit which lowers the pixel potential and realizes alternating driving is provided. Signals of positive polarity are written in a pixel electrode and, after writing, the potential of the pixel electrode is lowered using the capacitance connected to the pixel electrode. Further, between the circuit which lowers the pixel potential and a display region, a pull-up circuit for assisting off-switching is provided for reducing rounding of waveforms of scanning signals is provided.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display element which has the high speed response and the high contrast and a display device employing the same are provided. In a display device employing a reflection type liquid crystal light valve, a retardation of a retardation plate which is provided between a polarizing element such as a polarizing beam splitter and the reflection type liquid crystal light valve is generally made ¼ of the wavelength of the incident light, and an optical axis (a slow axis or a fast axis) of the retardation plate and the polarizing direction of the incident polarized light are shifted from each other by slightly larger than 0 degree in order to arrange such optical elements.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display element comprising two transparent substrates at least one of which is transparent and a liquid crystal layer interposed between said two substrates, wherein a plurality of pixels and active elements for driving the liquid crystal at the plurality of pixels, are incorporated to at lease one of the two substrate, characterized in that an optical axis of an incident light beam upon the liquid crystal layer is present in a plane which is substantially perpendicular to a direction of orientation of liquid crystal molecules on at least one of the two substrates, and the incident light impinges upon the liquid crystal layer in a direction which is inclined by a predetermined angle to the direction of the normal line of the substrate. With this arrangement, a desired phase modulation can be obtained through slight motion of the liquid crystal molecules, thereby it is possible to greatly reduce the liquid crystal drive voltage.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device having a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, a plurality of video signal lines for supplying video signal voltages to the plurality of pixels and a drive circuit for selecting a voltage level of a gray scale voltage varying periodically, as one of the video signal voltages corresponding to display data to be supplied to one of the plurality of pixels. The drive circuit has a plurality of series combinations of plural processing circuits, each of the plurality of series combinations of plural processing circuits corresponding to one of the plurality of video signal lines, each of the plural processing circuits includes a switching element which is activated by the display data and a respective one of the plurality of series combinations of the plural processing circuits determines a time to select the voltage level.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus has horizontal and vertical scanning circuits for scanning an array of pixels. An image signal applied to an image signal supply circuit in the form of series of pixel signals is transferred to pixels in the array of pixels designated by the horizontal and vertical scanning circuits. Each of the horizontal and vertical scanning circuits have a series connection of bidirectional shift register stages and are capable of bidirectional scanning. Each of the bidirectional shift register stages includes a pair of latches connected in tandem and is capable of providing an intermediate output and a shift register stage output.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display-element which has the high speed response and the high contrast and a display device employing the same are provided. In a display device employing a reflection type liquid crystal light valve, a retardation of a retardation plate which is provided between a polarizing element such as a polarizing beam splitter and the reflection type liquid crystal light valve is generally made ¼ of the wavelength of the incident light, and an optical axis (a slow axis or a fast axis) of the retardation plate and the polarizing direction of the incident polarized light are shifted from each other by slightly larger than 0 degree in order to arrange such optical elements.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device has a circuit for selecting voltage levels based upon display data from an externally-supplied gray-scale voltage varying periodically. The circuit includes a plurality of series combinations of processing circuits. Each of the series combinations is associated with one of video signal lines coupled to pixels, and each of the processing circuits of a respective one of the plural series combinations is associated with a respective one of N display data lines for supplying the display data and with a respective one of plural time control signal lines for supplying time control signals varying in synchronism with the gray-scale voltage. Each of the processing circuits is disposed between two adjacent ones of the N display data lines. The time control signals uniquely determine one level of the gray-scale voltage in combination with the time control signals.