Patents by Inventor Jack T. Kavalieros

Jack T. Kavalieros has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11417655
    Abstract: Monolithic FETs including a majority carrier channel in a first high carrier mobility semiconductor material disposed over a substrate. While a mask, such as a gate stack or sacrificial gate stack, is covering a lateral channel region, a spacer of a high carrier mobility semiconductor material is overgrown, for example wrapping around a dielectric lateral spacer, to increase effective spacing between the transistor source and drain without a concomitant increase in transistor footprint. Source/drain regions couple electrically to the lateral channel region through the high-mobility semiconductor spacer, which may be substantially undoped (i.e. intrinsic). With effective channel length for a given lateral gate dimension increased, the transistor footprint for a given off-state leakage may be reduced or off-state source/drain leakage for a given transistor footprint may be reduced, for example.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Gilbert Dewey, Matthew V. Metz, Anand S. Murthy, Tahir Ghani, Willy Rachmady, Chandra S. Mohapatra, Jack T. Kavalieros, Glenn A. Glass
  • Patent number: 11417770
    Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for a thin-film transistor (TFT), which may include a substrate oriented in a horizontal direction and a transistor above the substrate. The transistor includes a gate electrode above the substrate, a gate dielectric layer around the gate electrode, and a channel layer around the gate dielectric layer, all oriented in a vertical direction substantially orthogonal to the horizontal direction. Furthermore, a first metal electrode located in a first metal layer is coupled to a first portion of the channel layer by a first short via, and a second metal electrode located in a second metal layer is coupled to a second portion of the channel layer by a second short via. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Abhishek Sharma, Nazila Haratipour, Seung Hoon Sung, Benjamin Chu-Kung, Gilbert Dewey, Shriram Shivaraman, Van H. Le, Jack T. Kavalieros, Tahir Ghani, Matthew V. Metz, Arnab Sen Gupta
  • Patent number: 11417775
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are transistor gate-channel arrangements that may be implemented in nanowire thin film transistors (TFTs) with textured semiconductors, and related methods and devices. An example transistor gate-channel arrangement may include a substrate, a channel material that includes a textured thin film semiconductor material shaped as a nanowire, a gate dielectric that at least partially wraps around the nanowire, and a gate electrode material that wraps around the gate dielectric. Implementing textured thin film semiconductor channel materials shaped as a nanowire and having a gate stack of a gate dielectric and a gate electrode material wrapping around the nanowire advantageously allows realizing gate all-around or bottom-gate transistor architectures for TFTs with textured semiconductor channel materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Shriram Shivaraman, Van H. Le, Abhishek A. Sharma, Gilbert W. Dewey, Benjamin Chu-Kung, Miriam R. Reshotko, Jack T. Kavalieros, Tahir Ghani
  • Patent number: 11404562
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are tunneling field effect transistors (TFETs), and related methods and computing devices. In some embodiments, a TFET may include: a first source/drain material having a p-type conductivity; a second source/drain material having an n-type conductivity; a channel material at least partially between the first source/drain material and the second source/drain material, wherein the channel material has a first side face and a second side face opposite the first side face; and a gate above the channel material, on the first side face, and on the second side face.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Cheng-Ying Huang, Willy Rachmady, Matthew V. Metz, Ashish Agrawal, Benjamin Chu-Kung, Uygar E. Avci, Jack T. Kavalieros, Ian A. Young
  • Patent number: 11404536
    Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a base, a first transistor structure on or above the base, and a second transistor structure on or above the base, where the second transistor structure is spaced from the first transistor structure. An insulator material at least partially encapsulates an airgap or other gas pocket laterally between the first transistor structure and the second transistor structure. The gas pocket is at least 5 nm in height and at least 5 nm wide according to an embodiment, and in some cases is as tall or taller than active device layers of the transistor structures it separates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Travis W. LaJoie, Abhishek A. Sharma, Juan Alzate-Vinasco, Chieh-Jen Ku, Shem Ogadhoh, Allen B. Gardiner, Blake Lin, Yih Wang, Pei-Hua Wang, Jack T. Kavalieros, Bernhard Sell, Tahir Ghani
  • Patent number: 11398560
    Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for a transistor above the substrate. The transistor includes a first gate dielectric layer with a first gate dielectric material above a gate electrode, and a second dielectric layer with a second dielectric material above a portion of the first gate dielectric layer. A first portion of a channel layer overlaps with only the first gate dielectric layer, while a second portion of the channel layer overlaps with the first gate dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. A first portion of a contact electrode overlaps with the first portion of the channel layer, and overlaps with only the first gate dielectric layer, while a second portion of the contact electrode overlaps with the second portion of the channel layer, and overlaps with the first gate dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Gilbert Dewey, Van H. Le, Abhishek Sharma, Jack T. Kavalieros, Sean Ma, Seung Hoon Sung, Nazila Haratipour, Tahir Ghani, Justin Weber, Shriram Shivaraman
  • Patent number: 11393927
    Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for a semiconductor device including a capacitor and a transistor above the capacitor. A contact electrode may be shared between the capacitor and the transistor. The capacitor includes a first plate above a substrate, and the shared contact electrode above the first plate and separated from the first plate by a capacitor dielectric layer, where the shared contact electrode acts as a second plate for the capacitor. The transistor includes a gate electrode above the substrate and above the capacitor; a channel layer separated from the gate electrode by a gate dielectric layer, and in contact with the shared contact electrode; and a source electrode above the channel layer, separated from the gate electrode by the gate dielectric layer, and in contact with the channel layer. The shared contact electrode acts as a drain electrode of the transistor. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Coropration
    Inventors: Travis W. Lajoie, Abhishek Sharma, Van H. Le, Chieh-Jen Ku, Pei-Hua Wang, Jack T. Kavalieros, Bernhard Sell, Tahir Ghani, Juan Alzate Vinasco
  • Patent number: 11387320
    Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for forming transistor devices having source and drain regions with high concentrations of boron doped germanium. In some embodiments, an in situ boron doped germanium, or alternatively, boron doped silicon germanium capped with a heavily boron doped germanium layer, are provided using selective epitaxial deposition in the source and drain regions and their corresponding tip regions. In some such cases, germanium concentration can be, for example, in excess of 50 atomic % and up to 100 atomic %, and the boron concentration can be, for instance, in excess of 1E20 cm?3. A buffer providing graded germanium and/or boron concentrations can be used to better interface disparate layers. The concentration of boron doped in the germanium at the epi-metal interface effectively lowers parasitic resistance without degrading tip abruptness. The techniques can be embodied, for instance, in planar or non-planar transistor devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Anand S. Murthy, Glenn A. Glass, Tahir Ghani, Ravi Pillarisetty, Niloy Mukherjee, Jack T. Kavalieros, Roza Kotlyar, Willy Rachmady, Mark Y. Liu
  • Patent number: 11387366
    Abstract: Embodiments herein describe techniques for a semiconductor device, which may include a substrate, a metallic encapsulation layer above the substrate, and a gate electrode above the substrate and next to the metallic encapsulation layer. A channel layer may be above the metallic encapsulation layer and the gate electrode, where the channel layer may include a source area and a drain area. In addition, a source electrode may be coupled to the source area, and a drain electrode may be coupled to the drain area. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Abhishek A. Sharma, Van H. Le, Jack T. Kavalieros, Tahir Ghani, Gilbert Dewey, Shriram Shivaraman, Inanc Meric, Benjamin Chu-Kung
  • Patent number: 11380797
    Abstract: Thin film core-shell fin and nanowire transistors are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a fin on an insulator layer above a substrate. The fin has a top and sidewalls. The fin is composed of a first semiconducting oxide material. A second semiconducting oxide material is on the top and sidewalls of the fin. A gate electrode is over a first portion of the second semiconducting oxide material on the top and sidewalls of the fin. A first conductive contact is adjacent the first side of the gate electrode, the first conductive contact over a second portion of the second semiconducting oxide material on the top and sidewalls of the fin. A second conductive contact is adjacent the second side of the gate electrode, the second conductive contact over a third portion of the second semiconducting oxide material on the top and sidewalls of the fin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Gilbert Dewey, Van H. Le, Abhishek A. Sharma, Shriram Shivaraman, Ravi Pillarisetty, Tahir Ghani, Jack T. Kavalieros
  • Publication number: 20220208778
    Abstract: A memory device comprises a series of alternating plate lines and an insulating material over a substrate. Two or more ferroelectric capacitors are through the series of alternating plate lines and an insulating material such that a first one of the ferroelectric capacitors is coupled to a first one of the plate lines and a second one of the ferroelectric capacitors is coupled to a second one of the plate lines. A plurality of substantially parallel bitlines is along a first direction over the two or more ferroelectric capacitors. A plurality of substantially parallel bitlines is along a first direction over the two or more ferroelectric capacitors. A plurality of substantially parallel wordlines is along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction over the two or more ferroelectric capacitors. An access transistor is located over and controls the two or more ferroelectric capacitors, the access transistor incorporating a first one of the bitlines and a first one of the wordlines.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 26, 2020
    Publication date: June 30, 2022
    Inventors: Nazila HARATIPOUR, Sou-Chi CHANG, Shriram SHIVARAMAN, Jason PECK, Uygar E. AVCI, Jack T. KAVALIEROS
  • Publication number: 20220208777
    Abstract: A memory device comprises an access transistor comprising a bitline and a wordline. A series of alternating plate lines and an insulating material is over the access transistor, the plate lines comprising an adhesion material on a top and a bottom thereof and a metal material in between the adhesion material, the metal material having one or more voids therein. Two or more ferroelectric capacitors is over the access transistor and through the series of alternating plate lines and an insulating material such that a first one of the ferroelectric capacitors is coupled to a first one of the plate lines and a second one of the ferroelectric capacitors is coupled to a second one of the plate lines, and wherein the two or more ferroelectric capacitors are each coupled to and controlled by the access transistor. A plurality of vias each land on a respective one of the plate lines, wherein the plurality of vias comprises a same metal material as the plate lines.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 26, 2020
    Publication date: June 30, 2022
    Inventors: Nazila HARATIPOUR, Sou-Chi CHANG, Shriram SHIVARAMAN, Uygar E. AVCI, Jack T. KAVALIEROS
  • Publication number: 20220208991
    Abstract: Thin film transistor structures and processes are disclosed that include stacked nanowire bodies to mitigate undesirable short channel effects, which can occur as gate lengths scale down to sub-100 nanometer (nm) dimensions, and to reduce external contact resistance. In an example embodiment, the disclosed structures employ a gate-all-around architecture, in which the gate stack (including a high-k dielectric layer) wraps around each of the stacked channel region nanowires (or nanoribbons) to provide improved electrostatic control. The resulting increased gate surface contact area also provides improved conduction. Additionally, these thin film structures can be stacked with relatively small spacing (e.g., 1 to 20 nm) between nanowire bodies to increase integrated circuit transistor density. In some embodiments, the nanowire body may have a thickness in the range of 1 to 20 nm and a length in the range of 5 to 100 nm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2022
    Publication date: June 30, 2022
    Inventors: Seung Hoon SUNG, Abhishek A. SHARMA, Van H. LE, Gilbert DEWEY, Jack T. KAVALIEROS, Tahir GHANI
  • Publication number: 20220199635
    Abstract: Plate line architectures for 3D-Ferroelectric Random Access Memory (3D-FRAM) are described. In an example, a memory device includes a plurality of bitlines along a first direction and a plurality of wordlines along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. An access transistor is at an intersection of a first one of the bitlines and a first one of the wordlines. A series of alternating plate lines and insulating material are fabricated over the access transistor. Two or more ferroelectric capacitors are over the access transistor and through the series of alternating plate lines and an insulating material such that a first one of the ferroelectric capacitors is coupled to a first one of the plate lines and a second one of the ferroelectric capacitors is coupled to a second one of the plate lines, and wherein the two or more ferroelectric capacitors are each coupled to and controlled by the access transistor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2020
    Publication date: June 23, 2022
    Inventors: Shriram SHIVARAMAN, Uygar E. AVCI, Sou-Chi CHANG, Nazila HARATIPOUR, Jack T. KAVALIEROS
  • Publication number: 20220199774
    Abstract: Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having germanium-diffused nanowire/nanoribbon channel structures, and methods of fabricating gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having germanium-diffused nanowire/nanoribbon channel structures, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a vertical arrangement of nanowires above a sub-fin structure, wherein individual ones of the vertical arrangement of nanowires include silicon and germanium, and wherein the sub-fin structure has a relatively higher germanium concentration at a top of the sub-fin structure than at a bottom of the sub-fin structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2020
    Publication date: June 23, 2022
    Inventors: Andy Chih-Hung WEI, Guillaume BOUCHE, Jack T. KAVALIEROS
  • Publication number: 20220199773
    Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having condensed source or drain structures with high germanium content are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. A gate stack is around the vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. A first epitaxial source or drain structure is at a first end of the vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. A second epitaxial source or drain structure is at a second end of the vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. Each of the first and second epitaxial source or drain structures includes silicon and germanium, with an atomic concentration of germanium greater at a core of the epitaxial source or drain structure than at a periphery of the epitaxial source or drain structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2020
    Publication date: June 23, 2022
    Inventors: Willy RACHMADY, Jack T. KAVALIEROS, Siddharth CHOUKSEY, Ashish AGRAWAL
  • Publication number: 20220199771
    Abstract: Neighboring gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having a conductive contact stressor between epitaxial source or drain regions are described. In an example, a first vertical arrangement of nanowires and a second vertical arrangement of nanowires above a substrate. A first gate stack is over the first vertical arrangement of nanowires. A second gate stack is over the second vertical arrangement of nanowires. First epitaxial source or drain structures are at ends of the first vertical arrangement of nanowires. Second epitaxial source or drain structures are at ends of the second vertical arrangement of nanowires. An intervening conductive contact structure is between neighboring ones of the first epitaxial source or drain structures and of the second epitaxial source or drain structures. The intervening conductive contact structure imparts a stress to the neighboring ones of the first epitaxial source or drain structures and of the second epitaxial source or drain structures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2020
    Publication date: June 23, 2022
    Inventors: Siddharth CHOUKSEY, Jack T. KAVALIEROS, Stephen M. CEA, Ashish AGRAWAL, Willy RACHMADY
  • Patent number: 11367789
    Abstract: A buffer layer is deposited on a substrate. A first III-V semiconductor layer is deposited on the buffer layer. A second III-V semiconductor layer is deposited on the first III-V semiconductor layer. The second III-V semiconductor layer comprises a channel portion and a source/drain portion. The first III-V semiconductor layer acts as an etch stop layer to etch a portion of the second III-V semiconductor layer to form the source/drain portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2022
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Cheng-Ying Huang, Willy Rachmady, Matthew V. Metz, Gilbert Dewey, Jack T. Kavalieros, Sean T. Ma, Harold Kennel
  • Publication number: 20220190159
    Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having GeSnB source or drain structures, and methods of fabricating integrated circuit structures having GeSnB source or drain structures, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. A gate stack is around the vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. A first epitaxial source or drain structure is at a first end of the vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires, and a second epitaxial source or drain structure is at a second end of the vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. The first and second epitaxial source or drain structures include germanium, tin and boron.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2020
    Publication date: June 16, 2022
    Inventors: Rajat PAUL, Willy RACHMADY, Jessica TORRES, Rambert NAHM, Ashish AGRAWAL, Siddharth CHOUKSEY, Gilbert DEWEY, Jack T. KAVALIEROS
  • Patent number: 11362215
    Abstract: Described is a thin film transistor which comprises: a dielectric comprising a dielectric material; a first structure adjacent to the dielectric, the first structure comprising a first material; a second structure adjacent to the first structure, the second structure comprising a second material wherein the second material is doped; a second dielectric adjacent to the second structure; a gate comprising a metal adjacent to the second dielectric; a spacer partially adjacent to the gate and the second dielectric; and a contact adjacent to the spacer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2022
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Abhishek A. Sharma, Sean T. Ma, Van H. Le, Jack T. Kavalieros, Gilbert Dewey