Abstract: An actuator driver for a voice coil motor (VCM) includes a digital converter configured to convert a VCM driving control code into a plurality of conversion codes including at least a first to nth conversion codes, during a predetermined period of time, a digital-to-analog converter configured to sequentially generate an analog signal according to each of the plurality of conversion codes during the predetermined time to actuate a VCM actuator to a target position, and a current amplifier configured amplify the analog signal to generate a driving signal and provide the driving signal to the VCM actuator, wherein the sequential generation of the analog signal includes increasing a level of the analog signal in response to one of the conversion codes and decreasing a level of the analog signal in response to another one of the conversion codes.

Abstract: A driving circuit includes a first switching element operating in a turned-on state or a turned-off state depending on a control voltage; a second switching element operating complementarily to the first switching element depending on the control voltage; a constant voltage circuit unit turning on depending on a source-gate voltage of the first switching element to maintain a constant voltage; a current adjusting circuit operating in a turned-on state or a turned-off state depending on the control voltage, and adjusting an operating current flowing to a ground depending on a current control signal in the turned-on state of the current adjusting circuit; a current control circuit controlling the operating current by providing the current control signal to the current adjusting circuit in a turned-on state of the constant voltage circuit unit; and a signal transfer circuit providing the control voltage to a gate of the second switching element.

Abstract: A portable laser blood sampling device equipped with a dual safety device and a disposable cap used therewith are provided. Specifically, a portable laser blood sampling device equipped with a dual safety device which enables safe laser irradiation when a laser is irradiated to the outside by a laser module and a disposable cap used therewith are provided.

Abstract: There is provided a driving apparatus for driving an interleaved power factor correction circuit including a first main switch and a second main switch performing a switching operation with a predetermined phase difference and a first auxiliary switch and a second auxiliary switch forming a transformation path for surplus power existing before an ON operation of the first main switch and a second main switch, respectively, including: an input unit obtaining an input signal; a current sensing unit obtaining information regarding a current of the interleaved power factor correction circuit; and an output unit outputting a first control signal with respect to the first main switch, a third control signal with respect to the second main switch, a second control signal with respect to the first auxiliary switch, and a fourth control signal with respect to the second auxiliary switch, based on the input signal and the current information.

Abstract: A positive active material and a lithium battery including the positive active material. The positive active material includes a large diameter active material and a small diameter active material, wherein the small diameter active material includes a Ni-based lithium-transition metal composite oxide and a coating layer including a Mn-containing compound on at least a portion of the surface thereof.

Abstract: There is provided a driver device for a power factor correction circuit including first and second main switches that are switched on and off with a phase difference therebetween, and first and second auxiliary switches that provide conduction paths of surplus voltage in the first and second main switches before the first and second main switches are switched on, the driver device including: an input unit receiving a plurality of input signals; and an output unit outputting a first control signal for the first main switch, a second control signal for the second main switch, a third control signal for the first auxiliary switch, and a fourth control signal for the second auxiliary switch based on a plurality of input signals.

Abstract: There are provided a power factor correction apparatus capable of driving a main switch and an auxiliary switch using a single driving signal, and a power supplying apparatus and a motor driving apparatus having the same, the power factor correction apparatus including: a power factor correction unit having a main switch switching input power to correct a power factor of the input power and an auxiliary switch turned on before the main switch is turned on to form a transfer path for surplus power; and a control unit controlling operations of the main switch and the auxiliary switch based on a single input signal.

Abstract: There are provided a driving signal generating circuit and a power semiconductor device driving apparatus including the same. The driving signal generating circuit for generating driving signals provided to first and second transistors driving a power semiconductor device includes: a first driving signal generating unit generating a first driving signal including a high level signal and a low level signal and providing the first driving signal to a gate of the first transistor; a detecting unit detecting a detection voltage depending on a current flowing in the power semiconductor device; a second driving signal generating unit generating a second driving signal in inverse proportion to the detection voltage; and a switching unit performing a switching operation depending on the first driving signal to transfer the second driving signal to a gate of the second transistor.

Abstract: A cathode active material including: a lithium manganese oxide of which primary particles has a diameter of 1 ?m or more and which has a spinel structure in which an X-ray diffraction (XRD) peak intensity ratio of I(111)/I(311) is 1.0 or more; and a boron element disposed at least one position selected from the group consisting of inside the primary particles and on surfaces of the primary particles.

Abstract: There are provided a driving circuit, a driving module, a motor driving apparatus capable of adjusting a driving current driving a power semiconductor device, the driving circuit including a driving unit including a plurality of drivers and selecting a corresponding driver among the plurality of drivers according to a selection signal to determine a current level of a driving signal for driving a semiconductor device, a timing controlling unit detecting a phase shift time of the driving signal transferred to the semiconductor device and comparing the detected time with a preset reference time to control the phase shift time of the driving signal, and a driving controlling unit providing the selection signal for selecting a driver to be driven among the plurality of drivers of the driving unit according a control signal from the outside and a timing control signal of the timing controlling unit.

Abstract: A nickel composite hydroxide for a lithium secondary battery represented by Formula 1 below with a small compositional variation in M: Ni1-x-y-zCoxMyMnz(OH)2??(1), where, in Formula 1, M is aluminum (Al), zirconium (Zr), titanium (Ti), magnesium (Mg), silicon (Si), or zinc (Zn), x is a number from 0 to 0.5, y is a number from 0.01 to 0.2, and z is a number from 0 to 0.5.

Abstract: There are provided a noise filter circuit and an operating method thereof. A noise filter circuit includes a first delay circuit, and a second delay circuit connected to the first delay circuit in series, wherein the first delay circuit and the second delay circuit each include at least one inverter and at least one delay element for generating a predetermined delay, and the first delay circuit and the second delay circuit have different filtering characteristics.

Abstract: There is provided an overheating protection circuit, including a temperature-variable voltage generating unit generating a temperature-variable voltage by adding a temperature-proportional voltage increasing with an increase in temperature and a first turn-on voltage decreasing with an increase in temperature; and an overheating prevention signal generating unit comparing the temperature-variable voltage and a second turn-on voltage decreasing with an increase in temperature to generate an overheating prevention signal, wherein the first turn-on voltage and the second turn-on voltage have the same distribution.

Abstract: A positive active material, a method of preparing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the positive active material.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an output driving circuit and a transistor output circuit. The output driving circuit includes: a reference voltage generating unit generating a reference voltage; a level shift unit including a transistor latch and turning off a first transistor of a driving circuit or driving the first transistor; a driving circuit unit including the first transistor that is driven to apply power to a gate of an output transistor and a second transistor that is driven complementarily to the first transistor to lower a gate voltage of the output transistor and drive the output transistor; and an withstand voltage protecting unit that is driven by receiving a reference voltage and includes a first withstand voltage protecting unit for protecting transistors of the transistor latch and the first transistor for stable operations thereof and a second withstand voltage protecting unit for protecting the output transistor for a stable operation thereof.

Abstract: There are provided a gate driver circuit and an operating method thereof. The gate driver circuit includes an output signal generating unit including a plurality of switch devices generating output signals, a selecting circuit unit generating a plurality of control signals according to a set selection state, and a plurality of driving circuit units receiving a reference signal and the plurality of control signals to control the plurality of switch devices, wherein the plurality of switch devices determine a level of the output signal by the plurality of control signal.

Abstract: There is provided a driving apparatus for driving an interleaved power factor correction circuit including a first main switch and a second main switch performing a switching operation with a predetermined phase difference and a first auxiliary switch and a second auxiliary switch forming a transformation path for surplus power existing before an ON operation of the first main switch and a second main switch, respectively, including: an input unit obtaining an input signal; a current sensing unit obtaining information regarding a current of the interleaved power factor correction circuit; and an output unit outputting a first control signal with respect to the first main switch, a third control signal with respect to the second main switch, a second control signal with respect to the first auxiliary switch, and a fourth control signal with respect to the second auxiliary switch, based on the input signal and the current information.

Abstract: There are provided a gate driver circuit and an operating method thereof.