Abstract: A resolution controller for a stretchable display includes a resolution-setting multiplexer module to receive a resolution selecting signal and to apply a gate in panel (GIP) selecting signal, in response to the resolution selecting signal, and a GIP module configured to generate a gate driving signal in response to the GIP selecting signal applied by the resolution-setting multiplexer module, and apply the gate driving signal to a pixel driving flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) of the stretchable display to drive an open pixel depending on a stretched state of the stretchable display.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a first light emitting area to emit a source light; a barrier wall on the display panel, and having a first opening corresponding to the first light emitting area; a first light control pattern in the first opening; and a light shielding pattern between the display panel and the barrier wall, and overlapping with the barrier wall and the first opening. The light shielding pattern overlaps with a portion of the first light control pattern.

Abstract: An atomic layer deposition method for manufacturing a platinum-based alloy catalyst includes applying a support in a reactor and depositing an alloy of platinum and a non-platinum metal on the support through a super cycle comprising a first sub-cycle and a second sub-cycle.

Abstract: An electrified vehicle includes: a battery; a motor drive device configured to drive a motor through an inverter, based on a voltage of the battery; and a battery controller configured to determine whether to perform output limiting on the battery, based on whether a ratio of regenerative braking is less than or equal to a preset ratio, wherein the ratio of regenerative braking is varied according to an amount of charging of the battery and an amount of discharging of the battery within a preset time interval, and adjust, based on the output limiting being performed on the battery, a derate ratio associated with a battery output limit value.

Abstract: A stretchable strain sensor includes a light-emitting element, an optical structure, and a photo-detective element. The stretchable strain sensor is located in a path of light emitted from the light-emitting element. The optical structure is configured to have optical properties that change in response to stretching of at least a portion of the stretchable strain sensor. The photo-detective element is configured to detect light transmitted through the optical structure or reflected through the optical structure.

Abstract: A power plant thermal-management-system control method for controlling thermal management systems in PMCs is provided. The thermal management systems are operated based on coolant temperatures of the PMCs of a power plant of a fuel cell vehicle to prevent the temperatures of the PMCs from deviating from a reference range, which in turn prevents degradation of fuel cells.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for programming a storage device including a nonvolatile memory device and a storage controller for storing multi-bit data, programming, by the storage controller, the multi-bit data into the nonvolatile memory device based on a pre-programming operation, reading state group data of the multi-bit data generated in the nonvolatile memory device based on a program result of the pre-programming operation, and performing, by the storage controller, error correction decoding on the state group data.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes: loading a substrate into a substrate processing apparatus; and processing the substrate, using the substrate processing apparatus. The processing the substrate includes: providing a process gas; generating a process etchant from the process gas, using plasma ignition, the process etchant including a first etchant and a second etchant; processing the substrate, using the process etchant; identifying a composition rate of the process etchant; and controlling the processing of the substrate based on a process result according to the composition rate of the process etchant.

Abstract: A wafer level fan out package includes a semiconductor die having a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface. A stiffener is disposed on the third surface of the semiconductor die. A conductive via passes through the stiffener. First and second electrically conductive patterns electrically connected to the conductive via are disposed on the first and second surfaces of the semiconductor die and stiffener. Solder balls are electrically connected to the first or second electrically conductive patterns.

Abstract: Disclosed is an avalanche photodetection device that comprises a photodetection layer, the photodetection layer includes a first well, a heavily doped region provided on the first well, and an anode contact spaced apart from the heavily doped region, a conductivity type of the first well and the anode contact is p-type, a conductivity type of the heavily doped region is n-type, the heavily doped region is configured to be biased with a positive bias, the anode contact is configured to output a signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a single photon detection device that comprises a first well, a heavily doped region provided on the first well, a guard ring provided on a side surface of the heavily doped region, and an insulating pattern inserted into the guard ring. The first well has a first conductivity type. The heavily doped region and the guard ring have a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type.

Abstract: A water-cooled heat dissipation module assembly capable of cooling a power module of a vehicle driving inverter system using a battery or fuel cell. The water-cooled heat dissipation module assembly includes a housing unit provided in the form of a housing having an opening portion at least partially opened at one side thereof. The housing unit and at least a part of a rim region of the cooling unit are made of a plastic material, and the housing unit and the cooling unit are joined to each other by plastic welding using a laser.

Abstract: A system and method for automated routing of people and materials from one location to another based on automated vehicle technology are applied to bus transit, ridesharing and car sharing, and on multiple modes of delivery, including rail, water, road and air. An optimal transit algorithm uses Degree of Circuity (DOC) and Maximum Degree of Circuity (Max DOC) to refine transit network design and scheduling. Max DOC and computed shortest travel times are used to define the maximum acceptable travel time for each passenger or package. Using those maximum acceptable travel times for passengers and/or packages as constraints, optimal routings are developed for each primary transport hub, using a Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm. The SA algorithm may be used as a basis for optimal flexible feeder bus routing, which considers relocation of buses for multiple primary transport hubs and multiple primary transport vehicles.

Abstract: Provided is a light emitting element according to embodiments which includes a body including a semiconductor layer and an active layer, and a ligand including a head portion bonded to a surface of the body, an end portion spaced apart from the body, and having a positive or a negative charge, and a chain portion connecting the head portion and the end portion.

Abstract: A scroll compressor includes a housing; a motor provided in the housing; a rotating shaft rotated by the motor; an orbital scroll orbital moved by the rotating shaft; a fixed scroll forming a compression chamber together with the orbital scroll; an injection flow path guiding an intermediate pressure refrigerant from an outside of the housing to the compression chamber; and an injection valve assembly opening and closing the injection flow path, wherein the injection valve assembly includes a cover plate having an inlet through which the intermediate pressure refrigerant is introduced, an injection valve opening and closing the inlet, and a valve plate having an outlet guiding the refrigerant that has passed through the injection valve toward the compression chamber. Thereby, an amount of refrigerant discharged from the compression chamber is increased, and thus the performance and efficiency of the compressor may be improved.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel which displays an image corresponding to each of a plurality of frames, and a source driver which drives the display panel. The plurality of frames includes a first frame operating at a first operating frequency, and a second frame operating at a frequency higher than the first operating frequency. The first frame includes a write cycle section, a hold cycle section, and a blank section including a standby section. The source driver operates in a normal driving mode during the write cycle section and the hold cycle section, and operates in a low-power driving mode during the standby section.

Abstract: An image signal processor includes a register and a disparity correction unit. The register stores disparity data obtained from a pattern image data that an image senor generates, and the image sensor includes a plurality of pixels, and each of the pixel includes at least a first photoelectric conversion element and a second photoelectric conversion element. The image sensor generates the pattern image data in response to a pattern image located at a first distance from the image sensor. The disparity correction unit corrects a disparity distortion of an image data based on the disparity data to generate a result image data, and the image senor generates the image data by capturing an object.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an air cleaning and disinfection robot and a method of operating the same. The air cleaning and disinfection robot includes a driving unit configured to move autonomously in a target space, a plurality of air conditioning modules configured to manage air quality in the target space and detachably provided on the driving unit, a station on which the plurality of air conditioning modules are mounted, a docking unit configured to couple and separate the driving unit and each of the air conditioning modules to and from each other, and a detection unit configured to detect an operation environment of the target space, wherein the driving unit, based on information obtained by the detection unit, may selectively couple to and move with any one of the plurality of air conditioning modules.

Abstract: A display panel including a circuit board including first pads, first light emitting devices disposed on the circuit board and including pads, at least one second light emitting device disposed on the circuit board and including pads, metal bonding layers disposed between the pads of the first light emitting devices and the first pads on the circuit board, and a conductive material layer electrically connecting the pads of the second light emitting device to the first pads on the circuit board, in which the conductive material layer includes a conductive portion and a non-conductive portion.

Abstract: An embodiment apparatus for verifying a vehicle seat anti-pinch includes a base including a plurality of assembly holes, a seat mounting unit assembled to an upper portion of the base through the assembly holes, a seat mounted to an upper portion of the seat mounting unit, a support structure assembled at a rear of the seat mounting unit, and a measurement unit assembled to the upper portion of the base through the assembly holes, the measurement unit including a pressure measuring device movably mounted to a number of measuring points corresponding to main body parts of a passenger in a rear seat by the support structure, wherein the measurement unit is configured to measure a physical contact with the seat and a pressing force through the pressure measuring device.