Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus, a substrate processing method, and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device are provided. The substrate processing method includes providing a process gas, generating a preliminary etchant, which includes a first etchant and a second etchant, from the process gas through plasma ignition, generating a process etchant by controlling a composition ratio of the preliminary etchant, and performing a selective etching of the substrate with the process etchant.

Abstract: A surface-emitting laser device according to an embodiment comprises: a first electrode; a substrate arranged on the first electrode; a first reflection layer arranged on the substrate; an active region arranged on the first reflection layer and including a cavity; an opening region arranged on the active region and including an aperture and an insulation region; a second reflection layer arranged on the opening region; a second electrode arranged on the second reflection layer; and a delta doping layer arranged in the opening region. The thickness of the insulation region becomes thinner in the direction of the aperture, and the delta doping layer can be arranged at the aperture.

Abstract: An electronic device may include a display layer which includes light-emitting regions and a non-light-emitting region disposed adjacent to the light-emitting regions, an antenna pattern which includes first antenna conductive lines extending in a first direction, and a sensor layer. The sensor layer may include a first pattern which is at least partially overlapped with the antenna pattern and a second pattern which is not overlapped with the antenna pattern. The first pattern comprises third sensing conductive lines which extend in the second direction and are spaced apart from each other in the first direction. A portion of the first pattern which is overlapped with the antenna pattern may not include conductive lines extending in the first direction. A portion of the antenna pattern which is overlapped with the first pattern may not include conductive lines extending in the second direction.

Abstract: A vehicular heat management system includes a refrigerant circulation line configured to generate hot energy or cold energy depending on a flow direction of a refrigerant, a heater core side coolant circulation line configured to transfer refrigerant heat generated in the refrigerant circulation line to a heater core to heat a passenger compartment, and a battery side coolant circulation line configured to receive coolant heat of the heater core side coolant circulation line via a coolant and then circulate the coolant through a battery to preheat the battery.

Abstract: A display panel includes: first and second pixel circuits each including a transistor and a capacitor, and first and second light emitting elements electrically connected to the first and second pixel circuits, respectively. The first light emitting element is spaced apart from the capacitors of the first and second pixel circuits in a plan view, and the second light emitting device overlaps the capacitors of the first and second pixel circuits in the plan view.

Abstract: A semiconductor package is provided. The semiconductor package comprises a first semiconductor die including a memory, a second semiconductor die including a memory and on the first semiconductor die, a dummy die on the semiconductor device and not including a memory, a heat sink on the dummy die and including a metal material and a mold film on side surfaces of each of the first semiconductor die, the second semiconductor die, the dummy die, and the heat sink. A width of the heat sink may decrease away from a top surface of the dummy die, and side surfaces of the heat sink may be curved.

Abstract: A method of heating catalyst through system cooperation implemented by a vehicle may enable the start of an engine of a part load among engine operation modes to heat a catalyst even in a cold quick acceleration situation with a lock-up CH control by locking up an engine clutch through system cooperation implemented by mutually exchanging information between controllers of an engine management system (EMS) and a hybrid control unit (HCU) by applying a lock-up CH control logic which retards a lock-up CH ignition angle compared to an idle CH control logic of the conventional method, thereby improving the regulation responsiveness, fuel efficiency, and merchantability relatively compared to the idle CH even while having the advantages of the idle CH in which quick lambda feedback control for an engine is possible.

Abstract: A method of generating a moving viewpoint motion picture, which is performed by a processor that executes at least one instruction stored in a memory, may comprise: obtaining an input image; generating a trimap from the input image; generating a depth map using the input image; generating a foreground mesh/texture map model based on a foreground alpha map obtained based on the trimap and foreground depth information obtained based on the trimap and the depth map; and generating a moving viewpoint motion picture based on the foreground mesh/texture map model.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide with anti-inflammatory activity, wherein the peptide comprises SEQ ID NO: 1, the peptide has above 80% homology of amino acid sequence with above-mentioned sequence, or the peptide is the fragment of the above-mentioned peptides. The present invention also relates to an inflammatory composition comprising the above mentioned peptides. According to the present invention, a peptide comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 has an outstanding efficacy in both suppressing inflammation and in prophylactic means. Therefore, the composition comprising the peptide of this invention can be used as anti-inflammatory pharmaceutical composition or as cosmetic composition, in turn, treating and preventing a variety of different types of inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: A cylindrical secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly including a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate; a cylindrical case having a disk-shaped top portion and a side portion extending from the top portion, the cylindrical case accommodating the electrode assembly; a cathode terminal extending through the top portion and insulated therefrom; a first current collector plate electrically connected to the first electrode plate and the cathode terminal; a second current collector plate electrically connected to the second electrode plate and the side portion of the cylindrical case; a cap plate coupled to the side portion and insulated therefrom; and an insulation tape between the top portion of the cylindrical case and the first current collector plate and covering the first current collector plate.

Abstract: Computer-implemented methods and systems are provided for automatically performing a task on a remote computer. During a registration stage, the system receives personal information of a human user, obtains an IP address and a device configuration for a computing device, and stores the personal information, IP address, and the device configuration in record in a database. The system receives a request to interact with a remote website to perform a task, the request including the personal information of the human user. The system then retrieves the record from the database using the personal information. The system creates a virtual machine based on the device configuration for the computing device, selects one of a geographically distributed set of proxy servers having an IP geographically address resembling the IP address for the computing device, and executes instructions causing the virtual machine to interact with the remote website using the proxy server to perform the task.

Abstract: An inverter driving apparatus includes an inverter having a plurality of legs respectively corresponding to each of a plurality of phases and the control unit generating space vector modulation signals based on a phase voltage command, each of the space vector modulation signals corresponding to each of the plurality of phases, respectively, determining whether an output voltage of the inverter corresponding to at least one space vector modulation signal of the space vector modulation is in a non-linear region by determining whether each voltage of the space vector modulation signals is included in a predetermined range, generating a terminal voltage command by determining whether or not to apply an offset voltage to each of the space vector modulation signals based on the determination of the non-linear region, and controlling a turn-on state of at least one switch included in each of the plurality of legs by modulating the terminal voltage command based on pulse width modulation.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus, method, and computer readable medium are provided. The electronic apparatus includes a communicator, and a controller. The controller, based on a first voice input being received, controls the communicator to receive data including first response information corresponding to the first voice input from a server, and outputs the first response information on a display, and based on a second voice input being received, controls the communicator to receive data including second response information corresponding to the second voice input from the server, and outputs the second response information on the display. Based on whether the second voice input is received within a predetermined time from a time corresponding to the output of the first response information, whether a use of utterance history information is identified, and the second response information is displayed differently based on whether the second voice input is received within the predetermined time.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other, a third electrode and a fourth electrode intersecting the first and second electrodes and spaced apart from each other, and light emitting elements disposed between the first and second electrodes. A first end of each of the light emitting elements faces the third electrode, and a second end of each of the light emitting elements faces the fourth electrode.

Abstract: A flexible display device including a substrate, a light emitting layer, a first insulating layer, and a conductive layer. The substrate includes a bent region and a non-bent region. The light emitting layer overlaps the non-bent region. The first insulating layer is disposed on the substrate. The conductive layer is disposed on the first insulating layer. A sidewall of the first insulating layer includes a first tapered surface. The first tapered surface includes at least three curved surface portions continuously arranged with one another.

Abstract: An energy storage system includes an energy storage device that stores energy generated from a new and renewable energy power plant, a power management device that monitors a total amount of power produced by at least one new and renewable energy power plant in a plurality of regions, determines an operation mode of the energy storage device based on a result of monitoring a reference capacity of an integrated line through which power of the plurality of regions is transmitted and a result of monitoring the total power amount, and controls a power capacity flowing through the integrated line according to the operation mode, and a power conversion device that receives a command corresponding to the operation mode from the power management device and controls an operation of the energy storage device according to the command.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of obfuscating a Controller Area Network (CAN) message performed by a first computing device including a processor, the method including: obtaining a first index from a first input value corresponding to a first time point by using an index output algorithm; determining a first CAN ID of the first computing device corresponding to the first index based on a predetermined CAN ID table; and generating a first normal CAN message including the first CAN ID and first normal data.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate stack structure including insulating patterns and conductive patterns which are alternately stacked, a first separation structure penetrating the gate stack structure, a second separation structure penetrating the gate stack structure and being adjacent to the first separation structure, first and second memory channel structures penetrating the gate stack structure and disposed between the first separation structure and the second separation structure, a first bit line overlapping with the first and second memory channel structures and electrically connected to the first memory channel structure, and a second bit line overlapping with the first and second memory channel structures and the first bit line and electrically connected to the second memory channel structure.

Abstract: Disclosed are quantum dots based on a graded multishell structure and a method of manufacturing the same. More particularly, each of the quantum dots according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a core, inter shells surrounding the core, and an outer shell surrounding the inter shells, wherein the concentrations of compounds composing the inter shells are changed stepwise from the core to the outer shell.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for suppressing torque generation of a three-phase motor, includes a torque determination device that determines a second torque value for suppressing a first torque value due to a zero phase sequence component current of the three-phase motor, a control amount determination device that determines a voltage control amount for generating the determined second torque value, and a controller that is configured to control the three-phase motor according to the determined voltage control amount.