Abstract: A surgical instrument includes a manipulation part coupled to an end tool connection part and formed to control an operation of an end tool, and a driving unit formed to be detachably attached to the manipulation part and formed to supply a driving force for the operation of the end tool through the manipulation part.

Abstract: A patch level severity determination method, a slide level severity determination method, and a computing system for performing same are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, provided is a method performed in a computing system including a deep-learning model pre-trained to provide determination results for partial images when each partial image obtained by dividing a pathology slide image is inputted, the method comprising the steps of: for each of a plurality of partial images obtained by dividing a pathology slide image, determining an effective grade for the partial image on the basis of a determination result for the partial image outputted by the deep-learning model that has received the partial image; and determining a slide level severity rating for the entire pathology slide image on the basis of the effective grade for each of the plurality of partial images that constitute the pathology slide image.

Abstract: An end tool of a surgical instrument includes a jaw and a sensing member, wherein the jaw is configured to accommodate at least one area of a working member that is movable in one direction, and the sensing member is configured to sense information about a position of the working member.

Abstract: An operation method includes buffering data chunks to be programmed in the multi-level cells in a write buffer; backing up at least one backup data chunk of the data chunks to a backup memory; determining a program sequence of the data chunks, the program sequence for programming a non-backup data chunk among the data chunks to the multi-level cells through a second step program operation of the multi-step program operation; and controlling the memory device to program the data chunks in the multi-level cells, based on the program sequence, by performing first and second step program operations of the multi-step program operation in a first page of the multi-level cells, the second step program operation performed in the first page later than another first step program operation performed in a second page subsequent to the first page.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a display area for displaying an image and a sub-area extending in one direction from the display area, where the sub-area includes a bending area bent in a rear direction of the display area, and an outer portion extending from the bending area to overlap the display area, a display driving circuit disposed on the outer portion of the sub-area to drive pixels of the display area, a bending protection member disposed to cover the bending area of the sub-area, a rear surface cover disposed on a rear surface of the display panel to cover the outer portion of the sub-area, and the display driving circuit, and an adhesive tape covering an end of the rear surface cover adjacent to the bending area.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of touch cells, and a central area and an edge area. The plurality of touch cells is arranged in a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction, and is located in the central area and the edge area. The edge area includes first to fourth sub-edge areas. Shapes of touch cells in the central area are different from shapes of touch cells in the edge area. Shapes of touch cells in the first and second sub-edge areas are different from shapes of touch cells in the third and fourth sub-edge areas.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a transistor on the first substrate, a pixel electrode disposed on the transistor and connected to the transistor, a pixel defining layer on the pixel electrode, a spacer on the pixel defining layer, and a second substrate on the spacer. The spacer includes a first spacer disposed at a center of the first substrate and a second spacer disposed at an edge of the first substrate in a plan view, and the second spacer has a width that gradually increases in a direction from the first substrate toward the second substrate.

Abstract: As one aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device is disclosed. The device may include: a volatile memory device; and a controller configured to be connected with a host processor and the volatile memory device, wherein the controller may be further configured to receive a swap-out request for first data in pages from the host processor, generate first compressed data by compressing the first data in response to the swap-out request, and store the first compressed data in the volatile memory device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a peritoneal cavity-bladder connecting catheter for ascites drainage. The peritoneal cavity-bladder connecting catheter for ascites drainage includes a peritoneal cavity position part positioned on the side of a peritoneal cavity by passing through a bladder wall located between the peritoneal cavity and a bladder, the peritoneal cavity position part having inlets through which ascites flow into an inner space and being formed as a film that surrounds the inner space, and a bladder position part integrally formed with the peritoneal cavity position part and positioned on the side of the bladder located on the side of the bladder wall opposite to the peritoneal cavity, the bladder position part having outlets through ascites flowed into the peritoneal cavity position part are discharged to outside, and being configured to form a closed inner space together with the peritoneal cavity position part.

Abstract: Proposed is a muscle strength-enhancing composition being capable of maintaining or strengthening muscles or preventing muscle-related diseases. More specifically, proposed is a food composition containing a composite extract as an active ingredient obtained by mixing Angelica keiskei and Morus alba L. at a weight ratio of 1:8 to 16 and extracting the resulting mixture with alcohol. The food composition promotes antioxidant activity (for example, DPPH scavenging activity and ABTS scavenging activity) and muscle function enhancement activity which suppresses muscle protein breakdown and promotes muscle building, whereby the food composition prevents muscle-related diseases by enabling muscles to be maintained or strengthened.

Abstract: A touch sensor includes first touch cells disposed in a first touch sensing area, the first touch cells each including a first touch pattern and a first dummy pattern, and second touch cells disposed in a second touch sensing area, the second touch cells each including a second touch pattern and a second dummy pattern. An area of a first dummy pattern area in which the first dummy pattern is disposed is greater than an area of a second dummy pattern area in which the second dummy pattern is disposed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a high energy density lithium secondary battery having significantly improved high-temperature storage characteristics and lifespan characteristics, which are problematic when a silicon-based negative electrode active material is applied. Specifically, a lithium secondary battery according to an exemplary embodiment includes a positive electrode; a negative electrode facing the positive electrode and including a silicon-based negative electrode active material; and a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a non-aqueous organic solvent including a di-fluoro-based organic solvent and a lithium salt, wherein a content of the di-fluoro-based organic solvent is 5 to 20 vol % with respect to a total volume of the non-aqueous organic solvent.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a first non-display area around the display area; a light emitting element on the display area of the substrate in the display area; a lower inorganic encapsulation film on the substrate in the display area and the first non-display area; an organic encapsulation film on the lower inorganic encapsulation film; an upper inorganic encapsulation film on the organic encapsulation film; and a first dam between the lower inorganic encapsulation film and the upper inorganic encapsulation film in the first non-display area, wherein a first side surface of the first dam is in contact with the organic encapsulation film, and a second side surface of the first dam different from the first side surface of the first dam is in contact with the upper inorganic encapsulation film.

Abstract: An anode for a secondary battery includes an anode current collector, a first anode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the anode current collector and including a first anode active material that includes a first silicon composite oxide, and a second anode active material layer disposed on the first anode active material layer and including a second anode active material that includes a second silicon composite oxide. Each of the first silicon composite oxide and the second silicon composite oxide includes a metal. A BET specific surface area of each of the first silicon composite oxide and the second silicon composite oxide is in a range from 2.0 m2/g to 6.5 m2/g.

Abstract: A cathode active material for an all-solid-state battery includes: active material particles; and a coating layer covering at least a portion of the surface of the active material particles, wherein the coating layer includes lithium (Li), niobium (Nb), and at least one element selected from the group consisting of vanadium (V), zirconium (Zr) and combinations thereof.

Abstract: An anode for a lithium secondary battery includes an anode current collector, and an anode active material layer formed on at least one surface of the anode current collector. The anode active material layer includes a first region adjacent to the anode current collector and a second region spaced apart from the anode current collector in a thickness direction with the first region interposed therebetween. The anode active material layer includes an anode active material including an artificial graphite-based active material and a silicon-based active material having a minimum particle diameter (Dmin) in a range from 1 ?m to 5 ?m. A content of the silicon-based active material based on a total weight of the anode active material included in the second region is greater than a content of the silicon-based active material based on a total weight of the anode active material included in the first region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a battery module simulation system and method for easily implementing pressure and temperature conditions in a battery module by easily changing the pressure and temperature applied to a battery cell in a pressure measurement test of the battery cell.

Abstract: An antenna device is provided. The antenna device includes: a first dielectric layer; a second dielectric layer disposed on the first dielectric layer; a third dielectric layer disposed between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer; a feed via configured to penetrate the first dielectric layer; a first feed pattern disposed between the first dielectric layer and the third dielectric layer; a second feed pattern disposed between the second dielectric layer and the third dielectric layer and configured to overlap the first feed pattern; and a patch antenna pattern disposed on the second dielectric layer and configured to overlap the first feed pattern and the second feed pattern, wherein a dielectric constant of the third dielectric layer is less than a dielectric constant of the first dielectric layer and a dielectric constant of the second dielectric layer.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a battery module including a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked in a stacking direction; a pack housing that accommodates the battery module therein; a cross beam arranged on the bottom of the pack housing; and a tube arranged inside the cross beam. The cross beam is located on one side surface of the battery module, and extends along a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the battery cells. A fluid flows into the inside of the tube.

Abstract: An antenna includes a first insulating layer; a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer in a height direction; a third insulating layer disposed between the first and second insulating layers, a feed via including a first portion passing through the first insulating layer, a second portion passing through the second insulating layer, and a third portion passing through the third insulating layer and connected to the first and second portions; and an antenna patch disposed on the first insulating layer and fed from the feed via, wherein a permittivity of the third insulating layer is lower than permittivities of the first and second insulating layers, and in a direction perpendicular to the height direction, a width of the third portion is wider than a width of the first portion and/or a width of the second portion.