Abstract: A device for a guide rail (1) for a scaffold (2), in which the guide rail (1) is connected to a building (4), and wherein the guide rail (1) is movable between an inactive, stowed away position and an active position.

Abstract: What is proposed is a process for preparing nitric acid with a concentration in the range from 50 to 77.8% by weight by catalytic gas phase oxidation of ammonia (1) with a superstoichiometric proportion of process air (2) to obtain a gas mixture (3) comprising NO and O2, cooling/condensation of the gas mixture (3) comprising NO and O2, in the course of which NO is oxidized further by O2 to NO2/N2O4 to obtain an aqueous solution (4) comprising nitric acid and a gas stream (5) comprising NO2/N2O4 and countercurrent absorption of the NO2/N2O4 from the gas stream (5) comprising NO2/N2O4 in process water (H2O) in an absorber (A) to obtain the nitric acid (7) with a concentration in the range from 50 to 77.8% by weight and an NOx comprising absorber offgas (6), wherein the water content of the nitric acid (7) is regulated to a concentration in the range from 50 to 77.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of segmenting an object in a data set, wherein the object is initially segmented resulting in a first set (N0) of voxels. An erosion operation is performed on the first set (N0) of voxels resulting in an eroded set (N?) of voxels. A dilation operation is performed on the eroded set (N?) of voxels resulting in a dilated set (N+) of voxels. The erosion operation depends on a variable erosion threshold (??), and the dilation operation depends on a variable dilation threshold (?+).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for purifying a gas mixture comprising dinitrogen monoxide and to the use of a gas mixture purified in this way as an oxidant for olefins. In a further embodiment, the present invention also relates to a process for preparing ketones comprising the oxidation of an olefin with a gas mixture which has been purified in accordance with the invention and comprises dinitrogen monoxide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for purifying a gas mixture comprising dinitrogen monoxide and to the use of a gas mixture purified in this way as an oxidant for olefins. In a further embodiment, the present invention also relates to a process for preparing ketones comprising the oxidation of an olefin with a gas mixture which has been purified in accordance with the invention and comprises dinitrogen monoxide.

Abstract: Process for purifying and cooling a gas stream comprising a dialkyl ester A) of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, which comprises treating the gas stream with an aliphatic dihydroxy compound B) at a temperature less than/equal to the melting point of the dialkyl ester A) in a 1st stage and treating the gas stream with an aliphatic dihydroxy compound B) at above the melting point of the dihydroxy compound B) in at least one 2nd stage.

Abstract: The invention relates to a bipolar plate (1) for a fuel cell stack, comprising two disc parts (2.1, 2.2) which are joined to one another on the inside in a functionally tolerant manner with respect to the capability for fluid and/or gas to pass through, forming internal cavities.

Abstract: A method of lung lobe segmentation having the steps of: providing of three dimensional first image data of a lung; segmentation of a tubular structure to identify first voxels of the first image data belonging to the tubular structure and to identify second voxels of the first image data which do not belong to the tubular structure; determining a distance measure for each one of the second voxels, by determining a minimum distance between each one of the second voxels to one of the first voxels to provide second image data; and performing a lobe segmentation based on the second image data.

Abstract: In a process for distillatively removing ammonia and water from mixtures obtained in the preparation of polyamides which comprise a lactam and/or diamines, and, if appropriate, an aminonitrile and/or dinitrile, and also a cyclopentanone impurity in two stages: 1) the mixture is distilled at from 11 to 35 bar to give, as the top product T1, water, ammonia and cyclopentanone, and, as the bottoms B1, water, the lactam and/or diamines, and, if appropriate, the aminonitrile and/or dinitrile, and 2) T1 is distilled at from 11 to 35 bar to give, as the top product T2, ammonia and cyclopentanone, and, as the bottoms B2, water.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of segmenting an object in a data set, wherein the object is initially segmented resulting in a first set (N0) of voxels. An erosion operation is performed on the first set (N0) of voxels resulting in an eroded set (N?) of voxels. A dilation operation is performed on the eroded set (N?) of voxels resulting in a dilated set (N+) of voxels.

Abstract: Process for purifying and cooling a gas stream comprising a dialkyl ester A) of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, which comprises treating the gas stream with an aliphatic dihydroxy compound B) at above the melting point of the dialkyl ester A) in a 1st stage and treating the gas stream with an aliphatic dihydroxy compound B) at above the melting point of the dihydroxy compound B) in at least one 2nd stage.

Abstract: In methods for encoding and decoding objects with reference to a traffic route network, wherein the encoded information can also be decoded with the aid of databases that differ from a database used in the encoding, the objects are provided with relationships to at least one relational object which is present in databases that are used for the decoding, and the relationships do not primarily result from the traffic route network. A position indication can also be provided with a position type designator, which for instance indicates whether the transmitted position is an exact or navigable position or is the location of a search space.

Abstract: A process is proposed for reducing the aerosol-related discharge from a separation column (1) in which one or more components are separated off from a gaseous or liquid starting mixture (G) at actively separating internals (2), aerosols being present or formed in a gas phase, which comprises the actively separating internals (2) being segmented at one or more separation points, which are determined in such a manner that the aerosols have at least 50% of their maximum particle size at the separation point or separation points, and an internal (3) being provided at each separation point, which internal is operated under at least partially flooded conditions, a continuous liquid phase being formed at least in partial regions of the internal (3), to which region the aerosols are bound.

Abstract: A method of lung lobe segmentation having the steps of: providing of three dimensional first image data of a lung; segmentation of a tubular structure to identify first voxels of the first image data belonging to the tubular structure and to identify second voxels of the first image data which do not belong to the tubular structure; determining a distance measure for each one of the second voxels, by determining a minimum distance between each one of the second voxels to one of the first voxels to provide second image data; and performing a lobe segmentation based on the second image data.

Abstract: A oxygen system includes a casing (1) that houses a valve seat (4) with an air inlet duct (6) arranged in axial direction, a shutting part (7) associated with the air inlet duct at the valve outlet, and a driving motor (8). A pressure sensor (15) for measuring the pressure in the respective phase of breathing is located in a measuring chamber (2) connecting the air inlet duct and the air outlet duct (3) that is formed in the casing and can be connected to a respirator mask. The pressure conditions prevailing during inhalation and exhalation control the drive motor that is connected by a controller to the shutting part of the valve unit, and regulate the air supply to the respirator mask. In addition to the air control that exactly matches respiration, the device is small and compact, requires few mechanical components, and is resistant to impact stress.

Abstract: A process is proposed for reducing the aerosol-related discharge from a separation column (1) in which one or more components are separated off from a gaseous or liquid starting mixture (G) at actively separating internals (2), aerosols being present or formed in a gas phase, which comprises the actively separating internals (2) being segmented at one or more separation points, which are determined in such a manner that the aerosols have at least 50% of their maximum particle size at the separation point or separation points, and an internal (3) being provided at each separation point, which internal is operated under at least partially flooded conditions, a continuous liquid phase being formed at least in partial regions of the internal (3), to which region the aerosols are bound.

Abstract: By analyzing the real-time order flow sent to electronic trading systems such as NASDAQ or individual ECNs and by analyzing the resulting price of the matched execution of buy and sell orders, very accurate lag-free indicators that show the true forces behind the normally considered random intraday price movements of the stock market can be created. These indicators, combined with the stock prices, show how overvalued or undervalued individual stocks or the whole market is compared to what the consensus price should be, based on the actual order flow. This enables traders to take advantage of intraday market price fluctuations of up to 2-4% and, up to hours in advance, to know when a current price move in the market is false and when it is very likely to reverse direction.

Abstract: A method for manipulating source data to determine a route from a predetermined starting point to a predetermined destination for a means of conveyance, in particular for a motor vehicle, airplane or ship, based on a digital database that includes predetermined route segments ki with correspondingly assigned nodes ni that interconnect respective route segments ki, where respective weights gi are assigned to the route segments ki and/or the nodes ni. The weights gi are varied, as a function of external events, before a route finding algorithm determines the route.

Abstract: An apparatus for assisting percutaneous light beam guided biopsy, having means for rotating a laser device about first and second rotation axes, the laser device providing its laser beam along an axis intersecting an intersection point between the first and second rotation axes and at right angles thereto. Inclinometers are installed for providing signal values as a function of two- or three-dimensional orientation directions of the said laser device relative to direction of gravitation. Encoding means provide feedback of rotary position information of the laser device. Comparing means compare set calculated instrument insertion angle values, provided from an input device, with encoder feedback signals and inclinometer signals and inhibits rotation operation of the laser device upon reaching specific threshold values.

Abstract: A method for requesting and for processing traffic information, in which a traffic-information query is transmitted by a mobile transceiver, and at least one traffic message is provided by a service provider via a base station, the traffic message being transmitted as a brief coded message. Information about the version of the stored data or data groups in the memory allocated to the mobile transceiver, and/or the manufacturer of the stored data or data groups and/or the issue date of the stored data or data groups is transmitted to the base station in the traffic-information query, so that in the return message of the traffic information, the base station can undertake the coding in such a way that the coded data can be well utilized on the basis of the stored data in the vehicle. In this manner, even given changing data, it is ensured in all events that the mobile transceiver is able to interpret the coded traffic messages.