Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for detecting an emotional change through facial expression analysis. The apparatus for detecting an emotional change through facial expression analysis includes a memory having at least one program recorded thereon, and a processor configured to execute the program, wherein the program includes a camera image acquisition unit configured to acquire a moving image including at least one person, a preprocessing unit configured to extract a face image of a user from the moving image and preprocess the extracted face image, a facial expression analysis unit configured to extract a facial expression vector from the face image of the user and cumulatively store the facial expression vector, and an emotional change analysis unit configured to detect a temporal location of a sudden emotional change by analyzing an emotion signal extracted based on cumulatively stored facial expression vector values.

Abstract: According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, an organo tin compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: In Chemical Formula 1, L1 and L2 are each independently selected from an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and an alkylamino group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, and R2 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted linear alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and an allyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.

Abstract: An example electronic device includes a housing; a touchscreen display; a microphone; at least one speaker; a button disposed on a portion of the housing or set to be displayed on the touchscreen display; a wireless communication circuit; a processor; and a memory. When a user interface is not displayed on the touchscreen display, the electronic device enables a user to receive a user input through the button, receives user speech through the microphone, and then provides data on the user speech to an external server. An instruction for performing a task is received from the server. When the user interface is displayed on the touchscreen display, the electronic device enables the user to receive the user input through the button, receives user speech through the microphone, and then provides data on the user speech to the external server.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a current mirror circuit including a first transistor configured to be supplied with a data current from a data driving circuit; a second transistor configured to drive a light emitting diode by mirroring the data current transferred to the first transistor; a capacitor disposed between the first transistor and the second transistor and configured to store a voltage of a gate terminal of the second transistor therein; and a first switch disposed between the first transistor and the second transistor and configured to adjust an input current of the gate terminal of the second transistor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for a physical unclonable function having unique characteristics, and the device for a physical unclonable function according to the present invention includes a nano-pattern corresponding to a self-assembled structure. As the device for a physical unclonable function according to the present invention has a PUF pattern based on a self-assembled structure formed by spontaneous phase separation behavior of a block copolymer having non-deterministic characteristics, the device for a physical unclonable function may have unclonable unique characteristics.

Abstract: A host device, a storage device, and a method employ a vendor unique command (VUC) authentication system. The storage device includes a memory and a memory controller which includes a VUC authentication module and controls the memory. The VUC authentication module transmits first memory information about the memory to the host device, receives from the host device a one-time password generated by the first memory information, verifies the one-time password, and receives a vendor unique command from the host device when the one-time password is correct.

Abstract: A host device, a storage device, and a method employ a vendor unique command (VUC) authentication system. The storage device includes a memory and a memory controller which includes a VUC authentication module and controls the memory. The VUC authentication module transmits first memory information about the memory to the host device, receives from the host device a one-time password generated by the first memory information, verifies the one-time password, and receives a vendor unique command from the host device when the one-time password is correct.

Abstract: A host device, a storage device, and a method employ a vendor unique command (VUC) authentication system. The storage device includes a memory and a memory controller which includes a VUC authentication module and controls the memory. The VUC authentication module transmits first memory information about the memory to the host device, receives from the host device a one-time password generated by the first memory information, verifies the one-time password, and receives a vendor unique command from the host device when the one-time password is correct.

Abstract: An OLED display device capable of simplifying the configuration of an external compensation circuit and reducing a compensation time is disclosed. The OLED display device includes a display panel including a pixel, a feedback compensator circuit connected to the pixel through a data line and a sensing line of the display panel, the feedback compensator circuit including an error amplifier configured to receive, through a feedback line, a feedback current flowing into the sensing line and a feedback voltage generated by a sensing resistor, from the pixel during a scan period, compare a data input voltage with the feedback voltage to adjust a data output voltage supplied to the pixel through the data line, and set a target current for driving an OLED element in the pixel, and a precharger configured to precharge the feedback compensator circuit at a front part of the scan period.

Abstract: An OLED display device capable of preventing luminance deviation caused by a voltage drop of an EVDD is disclosed. The OLED display device generates a reference voltage, a voltage level of which varies with distance from the data driver and supplies the reference voltage to the display panel through the data driver.

Abstract: A host device, a storage device, and a method employ a vendor unique command (VUC) authentication system. The storage device includes a memory and a memory controller which includes a VUC authentication module and controls the memory. The VUC authentication module transmits first memory information about the memory to the host device, receives from the host device a one-time password generated by the first memory information, verifies the one-time password, and receives a vendor unique command from the host device when the one-time password is correct.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display interface device which can increase display information transmission efficiency and reduce power consumption and EMI, in which a transmission part transmits clock edge information included in a data packet of each channel at a different timing from clock edge information included in data packets of other channels. A reception part detects a clock edge of each channel from the data packet transmitted through each channel, generates an internal clock signal of each channel, synchronized with the detected clock edge, corrects a delay of each channel depending on a result of a logical operation performed on a delayed clock edge of a channel and a clock edge of another channel to further generate an internal clock signal of each channel, and restores the display information from the data packet of each channel using the internal clock signal of each channel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing induced dopaminergic neuronal progenitors (iDPs) comprising inducing an expression of Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc genes in adult cells and direct reprogramming of the adult cells to the iDPs by treating the cells with sonic hedgehog (SHH) and fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF8); and a cell therapy product and a composition for treating or preventing Parkinson's Disease (PD) which comprises the iDPs as active ingredients. In addition to this, the present invention relates to a method for preparing midbrain dopaminergic neurons comprising isolating NSC-like colony by culturing the iDPs, dissociating the isolated NSC-like colony, and culturing the cells on the neural cell differentiation medium. Further, the present invention relates to a method for treating PD or a method for screening medicine for preventing or treating PD using the cells of the present invention.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display interface device which can increase display information transmission efficiency and reduce power consumption and EMI, in which a transmission part transmits clock edge information included in a data packet of each channel at a different timing from clock edge information included in data packets of other channels. A reception part detects a clock edge of each channel from the data packet transmitted through each channel, generates an internal clock signal of each channel, synchronized with the detected clock edge, corrects a delay of each channel depending on a result of a logical operation performed on a delayed clock edge of a channel and a clock edge of another channel to further generate an internal clock signal of each channel, and restores the display information from the data packet of each channel using the internal clock signal of each channel.

Abstract: An OLED display device capable of preventing luminance deviation caused by a voltage drop of an EVDD is disclosed. The OLED display device generates a reference voltage, a voltage level of which varies with distance from the data driver and supplies the reference voltage to the display panel through the data driver.

Abstract: An OLED display device capable of simplifying the configuration of an external compensation circuit and reducing a compensation time is disclosed. The OLED display device includes a display panel including a pixel, a feedback compensator circuit connected to the pixel through a data line and a sensing line of the display panel, the feedback compensator circuit including an error amplifier configured to receive, through a feedback line, a feedback current flowing into the sensing line and a feedback voltage generated by a sensing resistor, from the pixel during a scan period, compare a data input voltage with the feedback voltage to adjust a data output voltage supplied to the pixel through the data line, and set a target current for driving an OLED element in the pixel, and a precharger configured to precharge the feedback compensator circuit at a front part of the scan period.

Abstract: A system for controlling fault tolerance may include a first controller connected to a driver, a first switch connected in parallel to the first controller, a first capacitor connected in parallel to the first switch, a second switch connected in parallel to the first capacitor and different from the first switch, a first power supply connected in parallel to the first capacitor and connected in series to the second switch, and a second capacitor connected to the first switch and a ground of the first power supply and different from the first capacitor. When the first controller is broken down, the second switch may be turned off to interrupt power supply from the first power supply, and the first switch may be turned on to discharge electric charges charged in the second capacitor.

Abstract: A memory system including non-volatile memory devices and a corresponding refresh method are disclosed. The method groups memory blocks of the non-volatile memory devices into memory groups, determines a refresh sequence for the memory groups, and refreshes the memory groups in accordance with the refresh sequence.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing induced dopaminergic neuronal progenitors (iDPs) comprising inducing an expression of Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc genes in adult cells and direct reprogramming of the adult cells to the iDPs by treating the cells with sonic hedgehog (SHH) and fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF8); and a cell therapy product and a composition for treating or preventing Parkinson's Disease (PD) which comprises the iDPs as active ingredients. In addition to this, the present invention relates to a method for preparing midbrain dopaminergic neurons comprising isolating NSC-like colony by culturing the iDPs, dissociating the isolated NSC-like colony, and culturing the cells on the neural cell differentiation medium. Further, the present invention relates to a method for treating PD or a method for screening medicine for preventing or treating PD using the cells of the present invention.

Abstract: A memory system including non-volatile memory devices and a corresponding refresh method are disclosed. The method groups memory blocks of the non-volatile memory devices into memory groups, determines a refresh sequence for the memory groups, and refreshes the memory groups in accordance with the refresh sequence.