Abstract: Disclosed herein is a zeolite complex including one or more cavities and one or more channels having a pipe shape. The zeolite complex is a complex of zeolite crystals, wherein each the zeolite crystal has a cage structure including a crystal-structure hole (H) in a center thereof. The zeolite complex includes a ceramic, a metal ion or a metal oxide in cavities, thus increasing specific heat, improving dehumidifying effects or serving as a catalyst for deodorization.

Abstract: A dish washer with an improved flow channel of air passing through an adsorbent includes a tub to wash dishes, a drying device to supply air into the tub to dry the dishes, and an adsorbent case provided in the drying device. The adsorbent case includes an inner space in which an adsorbent to adsorb moisture contained in air in the tub is provided, and at least one mesh unit located in the inner space to form a flow channel of air passing through the adsorbent. The flow channel is formed in the adsorbent using the mesh unit to reduce flow resistance of air flowing through the adsorbent. Air rapidly passes through the flow channel, thereby reducing drying time.

Abstract: A heat exchanger usable with a ventilator, the heat exchanger having an improved structure so that air passing through the heat exchanger may be prevented from leaking. The heat exchanger of the general inventive concept includes a heat-exchanging element having a plurality of liners stacked in a uniformly spaced state and a plurality of spacers disposed between the liners to define air passages, and corner guides respectively coupled to corners of the heat-exchanging element. Each of the corner guides includes a guide channel forming a space to receive the corner of the heat-exchanging element so that the corner guides securely come into close contact with the heat-exchanging element, and to minimize a loosening of the corner guide due to an adhesive applied between the heat-exchanging element and the corner guide.

Abstract: A heat exchanger usable with a ventilator, the heat exchanger having an improved structure so that air passing through the heat exchanger may be prevented from leaking. The heat exchanger of the general inventive concept includes a heat-exchanging element having a plurality of liners stacked in a uniformly spaced state and a plurality of spacers disposed between the liners to define air passages, and corner guides respectively coupled to corners of the heat-exchanging element. Each of the corner guides includes a guide channel forming a space to receive the corner of the heat-exchanging element so that the corner guides securely come into close contact with the heat-exchanging element, and to minimize a loosening of the corner guide due to an adhesive applied between the heat-exchanging element and the corner guide.

Abstract: A mix-type catalyst filter which has a variety of pore sizes and thus improves efficiency of catalysts and a method for manufacturing the same. The method includes spinning nanofibers, heating the nanofibers, crushing the nanofibers to form chip-type nanofibers, mixing the chip-type nanofibers with particulate catalysts to obtain a mix-type catalyst and heating the mix-type catalyst.

Abstract: An absorption cell includes a first absorption layer formed of a first absorbent, and a second absorption layer formed of a second absorbent having a higher density than the first absorbent and coated on the surface of the first absorption layer so as to prevent generation of dust particles from the first absorption layer. The upper surface of the first absorption layer is coated with the second absorption layer formed of the high-density absorbent, thereby preventing generation of minute dust particles and thus preventing secondary contamination.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an absorption cell includes preparing a first absorption layer formed of a mixture of a first absorbent and a second absorbent having a higher density than the first absorbent; coating the surface of the first absorption layer with a protective layer formed of a low-carbonizing point material and the second absorbent so as to prevent generation of dust particles from the first absorption layer; and removing the low-carbonizing point material from the protective layer so as to form a second absorption layer including a plurality of pore parts through which a fluid flows to the first absorption layer.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an absorption cell includes preparing a first absorption layer formed of a mixture of a first absorbent and a second absorbent having a higher density than the first absorbent; coating the surface of the first absorption layer with a protective layer formed of a low-carbonizing point material and the second absorbent so as to prevent generation of dust particles from the first absorption layer; and removing the low-carbonizing point material from the protective layer so as to form a second absorption layer including a plurality of pore parts through which a fluid flows to the first absorption layer.

Abstract: A wiring structure includes a first plug extending through a first insulating interlayer on a substrate, a first wiring extending through a second insulating interlayer on the first insulating interlayer and the first wiring is electrically connected to the first plug, a diffusion barrier layer pattern on the first wiring and on the second insulating interlayer, a portion of the second insulating interlayer being free of being covered by the diffusion barrier layer pattern, a second plug extending through the diffusion barrier layer pattern, the second plug is in contact with the first wiring, and a second wiring electrically connected to the second plug.

Abstract: A mix-type catalyst filter which has a variety of pore sizes and thus improves efficiency of catalysts and a method for manufacturing the same. The method includes spinning nanofibers, heating the nanofibers, crushing the nanofibers to form chip-type nanofibers, mixing the chip-type nanofibers with particulate catalysts to obtain a mix-type catalyst and heating the mix-type catalyst.

Abstract: An absorption cell includes a first absorption layer formed of a first absorbent, and a second absorption layer formed of a second absorbent having a higher density than the first absorbent and coated on the surface of the first absorption layer so as to prevent generation of dust particles from the first absorption layer. The upper surface of the first absorption layer is coated with the second absorption layer formed of the high-density absorbent, thereby preventing generation of minute dust particles and thus preventing secondary contamination.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a wiring structure and a semiconductor device, the method of manufacturing a wiring structure including forming a first insulating interlayer on a substrate; forming a contact plug in an opening in the first insulating interlayer; forming a second insulating interlayer on the contact plug and the first insulating interlayer; removing a portion of the second insulating interlayer to form an opening therethrough such that the opening exposes the contact plug; filling a portion of the opening to form a wiring such that the wiring is electrically connected to the contact plug; and forming a diffusion barrier layer pattern on the wiring such that the diffusion barrier layer pattern fills a remaining portion of the opening.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including forming a plurality of gate structures spaced apart from each other on a substrate; forming a first insulation layer covering the gate structures, the first insulation layer including a void between the gate structures; removing an upper portion of the first insulation layer to form a first insulation layer pattern on sidewalls of lower portions of the gate structures and on the substrate between the gate structures, the first insulation layer pattern including a first recess thereon; forming a conductive layer on upper portions of the gate structures exposed by the first insulation layer pattern; reacting the conductive layer with the gate structures; and forming a second insulation layer on the upper portions of the gate structures, the second insulation layer including a second recess therebeneath in fluid communication with the first recess.

Abstract: A refrigerator having a water supply device integrally formed with a rear surface of a storage chamber thereof. The refrigerator includes a storage chamber door to open and close a storage chamber, a dispenser mounted to the storage chamber door, and a water supply device separably connected to a rear surface of the storage chamber door adjacent to the dispenser, so as to supply water to the dispenser.

Abstract: An electrolyte apparatus wherein an electric-field inducing material capable of forming a uniform electric field between electrodes is arranged between the electrodes, so as to obtain sufficient electrolysis, although a low voltage is applied thereto, based on the fact that a voltage applied to electrodes is closely related to an electric field generated therebetween, and a device including the same is provided. The electric-field inducing material includes a conductive material bound to a non-conductive material, wherein the conductive material is randomly distributed in the accepting area.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a refrigerator. The refrigerator includes a refrigerator body having at least one storage chamber, a door to open and close the storage chamber, a water dispenser provided in the door, and a water purification unit to purify water to be supplied to the water dispenser. The water purification unit includes a housing having an inlet port and an outlet port, a transparent tube provided in the housing, a germicidal lamp provided in the transparent tube to emit ultraviolet rays, and a flow channel defining member provided between the housing and the transparent tube. The flow channel defining member includes a plurality of partitions perpendicular to an outer circumference of the transparent tube. Each of the partitions has at least one communication hole.

Abstract: A heat exchanger usable with a ventilator, the heat exchanger having an improved structure so that air passing through the heat exchanger may be prevented from leaking. The heat exchanger of the general inventive concept includes a heat-exchanging element having a plurality of liners stacked in a uniformly spaced state and a plurality of spacers disposed between the liners to define air passages, and corner guides respectively coupled to corners of the heat-exchanging element. Each of the corner guides includes a guide channel forming a space to receive the corner of the heat-exchanging element so that the corner guides securely come into close contact with the heat-exchanging element, and to minimize a loosening of the corner guide due to an adhesive applied between the heat-exchanging element and the corner guide.

Abstract: An air curtain generator generates an air curtain in a refrigerant compartment of a refrigerator. In the air curtain generator, a sensor senses open and closed states of a refrigerant compartment door. A brushless direct current air curtain fan blows cool air into a refrigerant compartment according to a sensing result of the sensor in order to generate an air curtain in the refrigerant compartment. A direct current power source supplies a direct current driving current to the brushless direct current air curtain fan. A driver drives the brushless direct current air curtain fan. A microcomputer controls an operation of the driver according to the sensing result of the sensor. The air curtain generator maximizes functions of an air curtain generator by applying a brushless direct current air curtain fan having low noise level, low power consumption, and high efficiency thereto.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for controlling a temperature of a cooked food chilling chamber for quick refrigerating cooked food in a refrigerator, is disclosed. A system control section is provided with a load sensing signal of cook chill chamber from a cook chill chamber load sensing section in response to an operating of cook chill mode selecting key by a user. The system control section determines an operating time of a cook chill mode by controlling both a cool air supplying section and a cool air amount controlling section. The system control section stops the cook chill mode by controlling both the cool air supplying section and the cool air amount controlling section in accordance with a cook chill mode stopping key which is operated by the user. Accordingly, an inside temperature of the cook chill chamber is maintained within the range of the most appropriate temperature for keeping the cooked food fresh.

Abstract: A knockdown chair for children easily assembled and disassembled, and maintaining a desired connection strength for a long time. The knockdown chair comprises a square seat plate having an insert projection on its side surface, a plurality of support beams engaging with and surrounding the seat plate by reception of individual insert projections of the seat plate and each having a reception slit at its side surface and a pair of reception holes on its opposed ends, a plurality of connection members connecting the support beams to each other at corners of the seat plate and each having three inserts in order to be coupled not only to corresponding neighbor support beams but also to a leg member, and the leg member coupled to the connection member for supporting the seat plate and the support beams. The reception slit and the reception holes of the parts of the chair are preferably provided with elastic soft layers made of a soft synthetic resin material for facilitating assembly and disassembly of the chair.