Patents by Inventor Jeffrey C Hedrick

Jeffrey C Hedrick has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5599611
    Abstract: A prepreg comprising a reinforcing material impregnated with a curable material. The curable material comprises a blend of a fluorine-containing cyanate and a fluorine-containing arylene ether polymer. The cyanate is a monomer having the structureN.tbd.C--O--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.n --O--C.tbd.Nand the fluorine containing arylene ether polymer has the structureX--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.m --Xwherein X is any group capable of reacting with a --C.tbd.N group;R is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluorosubstituted;R.sup.1 is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluoro substituted or R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of ether, carbonyl, sulfone, phosphine oxide and sulfide, and at least one of R or R.sup.1 must be fluoro substituted;n is 0-10; andm is 0-100.The material in the cured state comprises a fluorine-containing polycyanurate network having a plurality of discrete phases of the fluorine-containing thermoplastic polymer dispersed therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1997
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Jeffrey T. Gotro, Jeffrey C. Hedrick, Konstantinos Papathomas, Niranjan M. Patel, Jane M. Shaw, Alfred Viehbeck
  • Patent number: 5591285
    Abstract: Disclosed are structures comprising a composite of fluorinated particulate carbon dispersed in a polymer, the fluorinated carbon being present in an amount sufficient to reduce the dielectric constant of the composition, the structure also including electrical conductor patterns.The composite can be made conductive by irradiating it with an UV excimer laser.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1997
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corp.
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Juan Ayala-Esquilin, Bodil E. Braren, Shahrokh Daijavad, Elizabeth Foster, James L. Hedrick, Jr., Jeffrey C. Hedrick, Rodney T. Hodgson, Ashit A. Mehta, Steven E. Molis, Jane M. Shaw, Stephen L. Tisdale, Alfred Viehbeck
  • Patent number: 5571852
    Abstract: Disclosed are structures comprising a composite of fluorinated particulate carbon dispersed in a polymer, the fluorinated carbon being present in an amount sufficient to reduce the dielectric constant of the composition, the structure also including electrical conductor patterns.The composite can be made conductive by irradiating it with an UV excimer laser.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Juan Ayala-Esquilin, Bodil E. Braren, Shahrokh Daijavad, Elizabeth Foster, James L. Hedrick, Jr., Jeffrey C. Hedrick, Rodney T. Hodgson, Ashit A. Mehta, Steven E. Molis, Jane M. Shaw, Stephen L. Tisdale, Alfred Viehbeck
  • Patent number: 5556899
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process of effecting a change in the dielectric constant and coefficient of thermal expansion of a polyimide material, by forming a composite based on a dispersion of 2-60 wt. % of fluorinated particulate carbon material and a polyimide or polyimide precursor, and heating the dispersion to about 400.degree. C. at 65.degree.-200.degree. C./second.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Juan Ayala-Esquilin, Bodil E. Braren, Shahrokh Daijavad, Elizabeth Foster, James L. Hedrick, Jr., Jeffrey C. Hedrick, Rodney T. Hodgson, Ashit A. Mehta, Steven E. Molis, Jane M. Shaw, Stephen L. Tisdale, Alfred Viehbeck
  • Patent number: 5548034
    Abstract: A curable material comprising a blend of a fluorine-containing cyanate and a fluorine-containing poly(arylene ether) wherein said cyanate is a monomer having the structureN.ident.C--O--R--.sub.n --O--C.ident.Nsaid fluorine containing poly(arylene ether) has the structureX--R--.sub.m --Xwherein X is any group capable of reacting with a --C.ident.N group;R is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluorosubstituted;R.sup.1 is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluoro substituted or R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of ether, carbonyl, sulfone, phosphine oxide and sulfide, and at least one of R or R.sup.1 must be fluoro substituted;n is 0-10; andm is 0-100;said material being heat-curable at a temperatures between 180.degree. and 325.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Jeffrey T. Gotro, Jeffrey C. Hedrick, Konstantinos Papathomas, Niranjan M. Patel, Jane M. Shaw, Alfred Viehbeck
  • Patent number: 5541567
    Abstract: Structures are described having vias with more than one electrical conductor at least one of which is a solid conductor which is formed by inserting the wire into the via in a substrate wherein the wire is attached to an electrically conductive plate which is spaced apart from the substrate by a spacer which leave a space between the substrate and plate. The space is filled with a dielectric material. The space with via between the conductor and via sidewall is filled with a dielectric material. The via is used for making transformers and inductors wherein one of the via conductors is used for inner windings and another of the via conductors is used for outer windings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Keith E. Fogel, Jeffrey C. Hedrick, David A. Lewis, Eva E. Simonyi, Alfred Viehbeck, Stanley J. Whitehair
  • Patent number: 5536921
    Abstract: A microwave processing system is provided wherein the material to be processed is in the form of a web type quantity configuration with a thickness that is small in relation to the wavelength of a particular microwave frequency. The material is passed through the field associated with a plurality of microwave standing waves of the particular frequency, each adjacent standing wave being offset 1/4 wavelength along the direction of movement of the web. A carrier gas removes volatile solvents from the material surfaces. Control is provided for the interrelationship of temperature, rate of movement, flow of carrier gas, and microwave power.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jeffrey C. Hedrick, David A. Lewis, Jane M. Shaw, Alfred Viehbeck, Stanley J. Whitehair
  • Patent number: 5529836
    Abstract: A laminate comprising a layer of conductive metal and a plurality of layers of a cured prepreg is disclosed. The prepreg comprises a reinforcing material impregnated with a curable material. The curable material is a blend of a fluorine-containing cyanate and a fluorine-containing arylene ether polymer. The cyanate is a monomer having the structureN.ident.C--O--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.n --O--C.ident.Nand the fluorine containing arylene ether polymer has the structureX--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.m --Xwherein X is any group capable of reacting with a --C.ident.N group;R is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluorosubstituted;R.sup.1 is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluoro substituted or R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of ether, carbonyl, sulfone, phosphine oxide and sulfide, and at least one of R or R.sup.1 must be fluoro substituted;n is 0-10; andm is 0-100.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Jeffrey T. Gotro, Jeffrey C. Hedrick, Konstantinos Papathomas, Niranjan M. Patel, Jane M. Shaw, Alfred Viehbeck
  • Patent number: 5527592
    Abstract: An electronic circuit package comprising an electrically conductive circuit layer on a polymer, ceramic or multi-layer substrate wherein a curable dielectric material is applied over the electrically conductive circuit layer. The curable dielectric material comprises a blend of a fluorine-containing cyanate and a fluorine-containing arylene ether polymer. The cyanate is a monomer having the structureN.tbd.C--O--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.n --O--C.tbd.Nand the fluorine containing arylene ether polymer has the structureX--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.m --Xwherein X is any group capable of reacting with a --C.tbd.N group;R is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluorosubstituted;R.sup.1 is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluoro substituted or R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of ether, carbonyl, sulfone, phosphine oxide and sulfide, and at least one of R or R.sup.1 must be fluoro substituted;n is 0-10; andm is 0-100.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Jeffrey T. Gotro, Jeffrey C. Hedrick, Konstantinos Papathomas, Niranjan M. Patel, Jane M. Shaw, Alfred Viehbeck
  • Patent number: 5527838
    Abstract: A curable material comprising a particulate filler and a blend of a fluorine-containing cyanate and a fluorine-containing arylene ether polymer. The cyanate is a monomer having the structureN.tbd.C--O--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.n --O--C.tbd.Nand the fluorine containing arylene ether polymer has the structureX--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.m --Xwherein X is any group capable of reacting with a --C.tbd.N group;R is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluorosubstituted;R.sup.1 is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluoro substituted or R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of ether, carbonyl, sulfone, phosphine oxide and sulfide, and at least one of R or R.sup.1 must be fluoro substituted;n is 0-10; andm is 0-100;The material in the cured state comprises a fluorine-containing polycyanurate network having a plurality of discrete phases of said fluorine-containing thermoplastic polymer dispersed therein wherein said thermoplastic polymer phases are of submicron size.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corp.
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Jeffrey T. Gotro, Jeffrey C. Hedrick, Konstantinos Papathomas, Niranjan M. Patel, Jane M. Shaw, Alfred Viehbeck
  • Patent number: 5527593
    Abstract: An electronic circuit package comprising an electrically conductive pattern embedded within a curable material. The curable material comprises a fluorine-containing cyanate and a fluorine-containing arylene ether polymer. The cyanate is a monomer having the structureN.tbd.C--O--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.n --O--C.tbd.Nand the fluorine containing arylene ether polymer has the structureX--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.m --Xwherein X is any group capable of reacting with a --C.tbd.N group;R is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluorosubstituted;R.sup.1 is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluoro substituted or R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of ether, carbonyl, sulfone, phosphine oxide and sulfide, and at least one of R or R.sup.1 must be fluoro substituted;n is 0-10; andm is 0-100.The material in the cured state comprises a fluorine-containing polycyanurate network having a plurality of discrete phases of the fluorine-containing thermoplastic polymer dispersed therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Jeffrey T. Gotro, Jeffrey C. Hedrick, Konstantinos Papathomas, Niranjan M. Patel, Jane M. Shaw, Alfred Viehbeck
  • Patent number: 5523148
    Abstract: A prepreg which is heat curable within a temperature range of between about 200.degree. C. and 325.degree. C. comprising a reinforcing material impregnated with a curable material said curable material comprising a blend of a fluorine-containing cyanate and a fluorine-containing arylene ether polymer wherein said cyanate is a monomer having the structureN.tbd.C--O--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.n --O--C.tbd.Nsaid fluorine containing arylene ether polymer has the structureX--R--[R.sup.1 ].sub.m --Xwherein X is any group capable of reacting with a --C.tbd.N group;R is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluorosubstituted;R.sup.1 is an aliphatic or aromatic group which may or may not be fluoro substituted or R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of ether, carbonyl, sulfone, phosphine oxide and sulfide, and at least one of R or R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Jeffrey T. Gotro, Jeffrey C. Hedrick, Konstantinos Papathomas, Niranjan M. Patel, Jane M. Shaw, Alfred Viehbeck
  • Patent number: 5397863
    Abstract: Disclosed are structures comprising a composite of fluorinated particulate carbon dispersed in a polymer, the fluorinated carbon being present in an amount sufficient to reduce the dielectric constant of the composition, the structure also including electrical conductor patterns. The composite can be made conductive by irradiating it with an UV excimer laser.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1995
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ali Afzali-Ardakani, Juan Ayala-Esquilin, Bodil E. Braren, Shahrokh Daijavad, Elizabeth Foster, James L. Hedrick, Jr., Jeffrey C. Hedrick, Rodney T. Hodgson, Ashit A. Mehta, Steven E. Molis, Jane M. Shaw, Stephen L. Tisdale, Alfred Viehbeck