Abstract: A refrigerator includes a main body having a storage compartment formed therein, and a cooling module forming a machine compartment in which a compressor is disposed and detachably mounted to the main body. The cooling module includes a module body forming the machine compartment, a condenser of an L shape disposed on one side of the compressor and including a first part corresponding to a portion of a rear surface of the machine compartment and a second part corresponding to one side of the machine compartment. The condenser is vertically mounted on a base plate disposed below the module body. A module cover is provided to cover the rear of the machine compartment, and a suction flow path includes first and second suction flow paths.

Abstract: Provided are a hybrid supported catalyst which includes two or more kinds of transition metal compounds having the following Chemical Formulas 1 and 2, thereby preparing a polyolefin, particularly, a high-density polyethylene having a molecular structure which is optimized to improve tensile strength of a chlorinated polyolefin compound, and a method of preparing a polyolefin using the same: wherein all the variables are described herein.

Abstract: A novel pyrimidine compound of the following formula I, a solvate, a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are disclosed. Compositions containing the pyrimidine compound, solvate, stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and methods of preventing or treating tyrosine kinase domain mutant EGFR-overexpression-associated diseases are disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a catalyst for an upgrading reaction of biomass pyrolysis oil, a method for preparing the same, and a method for upgrading biomass pyrolysis oil using the same. The catalyst is a composite inorganic oxide, and the composite inorganic oxide includes lanthanum, nickel, titanium, and cerium. When a metal catalyst supported on carbon is used as a catalyst for a first step reaction, by using the catalyst as a catalyst for a second step reaction, the efficiency of the upgrading reaction of bio-oil is increased and a continuous reaction is possible without clogging of a continuous reactor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte solution and a secondary battery including the same. According to the present invention, the present invention has an effect of providing a secondary battery having improved charging efficiency and output due to low discharge resistance and having a long lifespan and excellent high-temperature capacity retention by suppressing gas generation and increase in thickness.

Abstract: A recombinant Mycobacterium strain co-expressing MIF and IL-7, and a composition containing the strain as an active ingredient are disclosed. The strain and the composition are suitable for preventing or treating cancer. The strain induces a maximized anticancer immune response by stably expressing MIF and IL-7 through a mycobacteria-derived replicable plasmid, such as a pMyong2 shuttle vector. Accordingly, the strain and the composition may be usefully used as an efficient anticancer live vaccine composition that induces multiple cellular and humoral immune responses through single administration of the recombinant strain.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating cancer, comprising a dual expression vector, and more specifically, to a method for effectively treating cancer by simultaneously inducing the actions of cancer metabolism drugs and cancer immunotherapy drugs by using a dual expression vector for simultaneously expressing an HIF-1? inhibitor and anticancer cytokines.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery module that may include a battery cell stack including a plurality of battery cells arranged along a first direction; side plates covering each of opposite side surfaces of the battery cell stack along the first direction, respectively; a busbar frame covering one surface of the battery cell stack in a direction in which electrode leads of the plurality of battery cells protrude; and a disc spring part located on an outside of a side plate of the side plates. The disc spring part is compressed in a direction parallel to the first direction.

Abstract: A display device includes a light-emitting element, a driving element to apply a driving current, a 1-1 switching element including a first electrode connected to a gate electrode of the driving element, a gate electrode, and a second electrode connected to a first intermediate node, a 1-2 switching element including a first electrode connected to the first intermediate node, a gate electrode, and a second electrode connected to a second electrode of the driving element, a 2-1 switching element including a first electrode connected to a second intermediate node, a gate electrode, and a second electrode connected to the gate electrode of the driving element, a 2-2 switching element including a first electrode, a gate electrode, and a second electrode connected to the second intermediate node, and a capacitor including a first electrode to receive a power voltage, and a second electrode connected to the first and second intermediate nodes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a nitric oxide-sensitive hydrogel. The hydrogel is formed through in-situ hybridization in a target site by means of a click chemical reaction and is prepared using a nitric oxide-sensitive crosslinker. The hydrogel can effectively collect and scavenge nitric oxide overexpressed in the target site, and a drug loaded in the hydrogel can be locally and sensitively released to a target site to be treated. Therefore, the hydrogel can be effectively used to prevent and treat inflammatory disease caused by the overexpression of nitric oxide.

Abstract: A method for preparing error recovery of a memory device included in a memory system includes performing a training operation of the memory device upon power-on of the memory system, booting an operating system into a normal mode by operating the memory device using a selected operation frequency of a plurality of operation frequencies based on results of the training operation, detecting an error frequency among the plurality of operation frequencies in response to a change of the selected operation frequency of the memory device by the operating system, the error frequency being an operation frequency which causes at least one error in the memory device, and storing information regarding the detected error frequency in a first register included in a memory controller associated with the memory device.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for collecting a training image of a deep learning model and a method for the same. The apparatus may include a camera sensor configured to capture an image of a surrounding of a vehicle and a controller configured to determine an entropy of each pixel in the image. The controller may also be configured to determine an entropy of each class in the image based on the entropy of each pixel in the image and determine whether to collect the image based on the entropy of each class.

Abstract: Provided is a method of controlling flow of an electrolyte in a vanadium redox flow battery, comprising: preparing an electrode for the vanadium redox flow battery comprising at least two carbon material-based papers disposed in parallel with each other; and flowing the electrolyte parallel to surfaces of the at least two carbon material-based papers, wherein each of the at least two carbon material-based papers comprises at least one hole pattern.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel polypeptide having an activity of exporting 5?-inosine monophosphate, a microorganism comprising the same, a method for preparing 5?-inosine monophosphate using the same, and a method for increasing export of 5?-inosine monophosphate.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes an interposer, an electronic device having a first side surface and a second side surface opposite to the first side surface, and including a plurality of memory dies stacked in a vertical direction, at least one first through pipe passing through the electronic device in the vertical direction adjacent to the first side surface, and moving a cooling liquid therein, and a plurality of thermal transmission lines extending in a horizontal direction inside the memory die, and extending in parallel from the first through pipe toward the second side surface.

Abstract: A novel compound for a capping layer, and an organic light-emitting device containing the same are disclosed.

Abstract: A novel compound for a capping layer, and an organic light-emitting device containing the same are disclosed.

Abstract: A buried person search device using a detachable module is disclosed. The device includes a ground drone 10 deployed at a site of a collapse disaster, the ground drone 10 having a communication device 80 and a first beacon, a camera device 40 mounted on the ground drone 10 to photograph surroundings of the ground drone 10, a storage 50 installed on the ground drone 10, a plurality of repeater modules 60 connected by a wireless communication network to relay wireless communications between the ground drone 10, a flying drone 32, and a command and control center 100, each of the repeater modules 60 having a second beacon, and a sensing device 70 installed on the ground drone 10 or the repeater modules 60 to collect a sound, wherein the storage 50 accommodates the repeater modules 60, and throws the repeater modules 60 in response to an operation signal.

Abstract: A device for establishing a communication network and collecting situation information at a site of a collapse disaster is disclosed. The device includes a ground drone 10 deployed at the site of the collapse disaster, the ground drone 10 having a communication device 80 mounted thereon, a flying drone 32 mounted on and carried by the ground drone 10 to fly and photograph the site of the collapse disaster, a camera device 40 mounted on the ground drone 10 to photograph surroundings of the ground drone 10, a storage 50 installed on the ground drone 10, and a plurality of repeater modules 60 connected by the wireless communication network to relay wireless communications between the ground drone 10, the flying drone 32, and a command and control center 100, wherein the storage 50 accommodates the repeater modules 60, and throws the repeater modules 60 in response to an operation signal.

Abstract: A computer system may include a processor; a first memory device; a second memory device; a cache memory including a plurality of cache entries and a cache controller. The cache controller is configured to manage a source indicating whether a caching data is provided from the first memory device or the second memory device, and determine a cache entry to be evicted from the cache entries based on a cache miss ratio of request data by the source which the request data is read when the request data of the processor do not exist in the cache memory and a cache occupancy ratio by the source.