Abstract: Disclosed are a carbon dioxide utilization system capable of producing electricity, hydrogen, and bicarbonate by utilizing carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas, through a spontaneous electrochemical reaction without a separate external power source, and producing magnesium hydrogen carbonate by reacting the hydrogen carbonate ions with magnesium ions generated at an anode.

Abstract: A display panel includes a transmission area, a boundary area adjacent to the transmission area, a display area adjacent to the boundary area, an overcoat layer in the boundary area, a light emitting element in the display area, a first refractive layer on the light emitting element and including the same material as the overcoat layer, and a second refractive layer on the first refractive layer and having a refractive index less than a refractive index of the first refractive layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a light emitting part disposed on a substrate, where the light emitting part includes a common layer, and a separator disposed on the substrate to surround the light emitting part on a plane, where a length of an upper portion of the separator is greater than a length of a lower portion of the separator in a cross-section, and an open portion is defined in the separator.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, a light emitting structure disposed on the substrate in the display area, a thin film encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting structure, an optical structure including a first refractive pattern and a second refractive pattern, and a partition wall disposed on the substrate in the non-display area and surrounding the second refractive pattern. The first refractive pattern is disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer, and overlaps the light emitting structure. The second refractive pattern covers the first refractive pattern, has a refractive index smaller than a refractive index of the first refractive pattern, and includes an organic material.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device comprises a substrate, at least one thin-film transistor disposed on the substrate, a planarization layer disposed on the thin-film transistor, a first metal layer disposed on the planarization layer and connected to the thin-film transistor, a first electrode disposed on the first metal layer, partitioning walls disposed on the planarization layer and spaced apart from the first electrode, wherein each of the partitioning walls includes a second metal layer and a first conductive layer, a pixel defining layer disposed on the first electrode and the partitioning walls, an organic layer disposed on the first electrode and the pixel defining layer, and a second electrode disposed on the organic layer, wherein the second metal layer is disposed under the first conductive layer and has an undercut beneath the first conductive layer, wherein at least portion of the organic layer is discontinuous between the partitioning walls.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, an emission structure disposed on the substrate, a first refraction pattern disposed on the emission structure, a second refraction pattern disposed on the first refraction pattern and covering the first refraction pattern, where the second refraction pattern includes an inorganic material, and a third refraction pattern disposed on the second refraction pattern and having a refractive index less than a refractive index of the first refraction pattern.

Abstract: In a method for determining an energy level of a core/shell according to an example, a valence band energy level of a shell and a core-level energy level of a core in a core/shell nanoparticle are measured together, and by using a valence band energy level and a core-level of a core nanoparticle including only a core, a reliable energy level in a core/shell structure may be determined.

Abstract: Disclosed is an exhaust gas purification system, including: a cathode unit including a first accommodation space, a first aqueous solution, and a cathode at least partially submerged in the first aqueous solution; an anode unit including a second accommodation space, a second aqueous solution which is basic, and a metal anode at least partially submerged in the second aqueous solution; and a connection unit configured to connect the cathode unit and the anode unit. The anode is made of aluminum (Al) or zinc (Zn), a gas containing nitrogen oxide (NOx) is injected into the first aqueous solution, the nitrogen oxide injected into the first aqueous solution reacts with water to produce nitric acid (HNO3), the nitric acid supplies hydrogen ions, and the hydrogen ions and electrons of the cathode react to produce hydrogen.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device including: a substrate; a pixel electrode on the substrate; a pixel defining film on the pixel electrode and having a first opening at least partially exposing the pixel electrode; an organic light-emitting layer on the exposed portion of the pixel electrode; a common electrode on the organic light-emitting layer and the pixel defining film; an encapsulation layer on the common electrode; a black matrix on the encapsulation layer and having a second opening overlapping the first opening; and a plurality of first sensing lines on the black matrix and surrounding the pixel electrode in a plan view to define a pixel region. At least portions of the first sensing lines defining the pixel region do not overlap the common electrode in the pixel region to reduce the common electrode's influence on the touch sensing lines and improve touch sensitivity.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of providing a contextual-information-based service are provided. The method includes acquiring information of at least one content posted through a first service based on information on activities of the first service of a user, transmitting the acquired information on the at least one content to a terminal, when any one of the information on the at least one content is selected by the terminal, generating at least one route information for arrival at a time of forming a similar environment to an environment when content corresponding to the selected content information is generated, based on contextual information of the content corresponding to the selected content information, and transmitting the generated at least one route information to the terminal.

Abstract: Provided is a display device, including a display panel. An input sensing panel is disposed on the display panel. The input sensing panel includes a plurality of first sensor units arranged along a first direction. A first connection unit is configured to connect the first sensor units. A plurality of second sensor units are arranged along a second direction crossing the first direction. A second connection unit is configured to connect the second sensor units. A first insulation layer is disposed between the first connection unit and the second connection unit. A second insulation layer covers the first insulation layer. A plurality of holes is provided on an upper surface of the second insulation layer, and a thickness of the second insulation layer is greater than a depth of each of the plurality of holes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to self-assembly type Janus microparticles and a preparation method therefor. The present invention can be used for preparing Janus microparticles in which a degree of phase separation is precisely controlled, for realizing stable interfacial orientation by selectively coating only one side of particles with a metal oxide, and for mass-producing Janus microparticles which have a degree of phase separation precisely controlled and exhibit extreme amphiphilicity in an anisotropic structure. Therefore, the Janus microparticles and the preparation method therefor according to the present invention can be widely used in various fields, thus contributing to industrial development.

Abstract: Provided is a display device, including a display panel. An input sensing panel is disposed on the display panel. The input sensing panel includes a plurality of first sensor units arranged along a first direction. A first connection unit is configured to connect the first sensor units. A plurality of second sensor units are arranged along a second direction crossing the first direction. A second connection unit is configured to connect the second sensor units. A first insulation layer is disposed between the first connection unit and the second connection unit. A second insulation layer covers the first insulation layer. A plurality of holes is provided on an upper surface of the second insulation layer, and a thickness of the second insulation layer is greater than a depth of each of the plurality of holes.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display region including a plurality of pixels and a non-display region at one side of the display region; at least one transistor on the substrate; a light emitting element connected to the transistor; a thin film encapsulation layer covering the light emitting element; a plurality of light blocking patterns on the thin film encapsulation layer, the plurality of light blocking patterns corresponding to at least a portion of a non-emission region of each pixel, and a planarization layer covering the light blocking patterns; and a touch sensor including a plurality of touch electrodes on the planarization layer. None of the light blocking patterns overlap touch electrodes.

Abstract: An input sensing unit includes a base including light-transmitting areas and non-light transmitting areas. A light absorbing pattern is provided corresponding to the non-light transmitting areas and is configured to absorb incident light. A sensing electrode overlaps the light absorbing pattern. The light absorbing pattern has an aperture for exposing a light-transmitting area of the light-transmitting areas. A boundary of the aperture and an outer boundary of the light-transmitting area are spaced apart from each other. The input sensing unit has improved viewing angle/luminance ratio and improved characteristics of reflective color.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition, an organic light emitting display device, and method for manufacturing an organic light emitting device, the composition including a photosensitive compound; a solvent; and a silsesquioxane-based copolymer, the silsesquioxane-based copolymer being obtained by copolymerizing a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 with at least one of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, and a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 3; R1—R2—Si(R3)3??[Chemical Formula 1] R4—Si(R5)3??[Chemical Formula 2] Si(R6)4.

Abstract: A display device may include a switching composite layer, a first electrode, a pixel defining layer, an emission layer, a second electrode, an encapsulation layer, a light blocking layer, and a touch sensor. The first electrode is positioned on the switching composite layer. The pixel defining layer covers an edge of the first electrode and has a first opening and a second opening that are spaced from each other. The emission layer is positioned inside the first opening. The second electrode covers the switching composite layer, the pixel defining layer, and the emission layer. The encapsulation layer covers the second electrode. The light blocking layer is positioned on the encapsulation layer. The touch sensor is positioned on the light blocking layer and includes a sensing electrode set. A material portion is positioned inside the second opening of the pixel defining layer and overlaps the sensing electrode set.

Abstract: Provided are a lateral p-n junction black phosphorus thin film, and a method of manufacturing the same, and specifically, a lateral p-n junction black phosphorus thin film in which a p-type black phosphorus thin film having a p-type semiconductor property and a n-type black phosphorus thin film having a n-type semiconductor property form a lateral junction by modifying some regions on a surface of the black phosphorus thin film through light irradiation with a compound having a specific chemical structure, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device including: a substrate; a pixel electrode on the substrate; a pixel defining film on the pixel electrode and having a first opening at least partially exposing the pixel electrode; an organic light-emitting layer on the exposed portion of the pixel electrode; a common electrode on the organic light-emitting layer and the pixel defining film; an encapsulation layer on the common electrode; a black matrix on the encapsulation layer and having a second opening overlapping the first opening; and a plurality of first sensing lines on the black matrix and surrounding the pixel electrode in a plan view to define a pixel region. At least portions of the first sensing lines defining the pixel region do not overlap the common electrode in the pixel region.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display region including a plurality of pixels and a non-display region at one side of the display region; at least one transistor on the substrate; a light emitting element connected to the transistor; a thin film encapsulation layer covering the light emitting element; a plurality of light blocking patterns on the thin film encapsulation layer, the plurality of light blocking patterns corresponding to at least a portion of a non-emission region of each pixel, and a planarization layer covering the light blocking patterns; and a touch sensor including a plurality of touch electrodes on the planarization layer. None of the light blocking patterns overlap touch electrodes.