Abstract: A fingerprint sensor includes: a thin film transistor disposed on a substrate; a first insulating layer disposed on the thin film transistor; a first sensing electrode disposed on the first insulating layer and connected to the thin film transistor; a second insulating layer disposed on the first sensing electrode and including an opening exposing the first sensing electrode; a sensing semiconductor layer disposed in the opening of the second insulating layer and on the first sensing electrode, and including an N-type semiconductor layer, an I-type semiconductor layer, and a P-type semiconductor layer, and a second sensing electrode disposed on the sensing semiconductor layer. An upper surface of the sensing semiconductor layer and an upper surface of the second insulating layer are coplanar.

Abstract: An image display system includes a graphic processor which generates an image signal, a control signal, and a variable frequency signal; and a display device which displays an image at a frame frequency corresponding to the variable frequency signal from the graphic processor. The display device includes pixels connected to emission control lines, data lines, and scan lines; a controller which provides reference data including information on reference cycles, which are cycles in which an emission control start signal is output, to the graphic processor, outputs the emission control start signal based on the control signal, and adjusting an output timing of a scan start signal based on the variable frequency signal; an emission driver which supplies emission control signals to the emission control lines based on the emission control start signal; and a scan driver which supplies scan signals to the scan lines based on the scan start signal.

Abstract: A method for separating and refining 1-butene with a high purity and a high yield from a raffinate-2 stream. The method includes: feeding raffinate-2 to a first distillation column; obtaining heavy raffinate-3 from a lower part of the first distillation column; recovering an upper part fraction containing 1-butene from an upper part of the first distillation column; feeding the upper part fraction containing 1-butene to a second distillation column; recovering a first lower part fraction rich in 1-butene from a lower part of the second distillation column and light raffinate-3 from an upper part of the second distillation column. Heat of the upper part fraction recovered from the upper part of the first distillation column is fed to the lower part of the second distillation column through a first heat exchanger. Thus, 1-butene is obtained with high purity and high yield while maximizing an energy recovery amount by double-effect distillation.

Abstract: A display device including: a first pixel region including first pixels connected to a data line and first scan lines; a second pixel region in contact with the first pixel region at a first boundary and including second pixels connected to the data line and second scan lines; and a third pixel region in contact with the second pixel region at a second boundary and including third pixels connected to the data line and third scan lines, wherein the display device is configured to scale an image displayed in the second pixel region one or more times based on the second pixel region maintaining a folded state.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first pixel connected to a first scan line and a data line; a second pixel connected to a second scan line and the data line; and a data driver connected to the data line. The data driver includes: a data voltage generator which applies a data voltage corresponding to a grayscale value of the first pixel to the data line when a scan signal of a turn-on level is applied to the first scan line; and an off voltage generator which applies an off voltage corresponding to a black grayscale value to the data line when a scan signal of a turn-on level is applied to the second scan line, in a first mode.

Abstract: A fingerprint sensor includes a light sensing layer having a light sensing element in which a sensing current flows in response to incident light and a light guide layer disposed on the light sensing layer. The light guide layer includes first light-transmitting films spaced apart from one another, a light-blocking film disposed between the first light-transmitting films, and a second light-transmitting film disposed between each of the first light-transmitting films and the light-blocking film.

Abstract: A non-ionic photoacid generator and a chemically amplified positive-type photoresist composition for a thick film including the non-ionic photoacid generator. The non-ionic photoacid generator may not only exhibit high solubility in a solvent of the photoresist composition, but may also exhibit chemical and thermal stability and high sensitivity. In particular, the non-ionic photoacid generator is decomposed by light to generate an acid, and at the same time, can exhibit a corrosion preventing effect on a metal substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery which includes a lithium composite transition metal oxide including nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), and manganese (Mn), wherein a portion of nickel (Ni) sites of the lithium composite transition metal oxide is substituted with tungsten (W), and an amount of a lithium tungsten oxide remaining on surfaces of lithium composite transition metal oxide particles is 1,000 ppm or less.

Abstract: A method of screening for an electron transport material included in an electron transport layer of an organic light emitting device and a method of screening for a hole blocking material included in a hole blocking layer of the organic light emitting device, the method using a heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant (K) value to select the electron transport material and an electron donating rate constant kd to select the hole blocking material, thereby capable of realizing the organic light emitting device having an excellent balance between luminous efficiency and lifetime.

Abstract: Disclosed are a water purifier and a control method thereof for controlling a main body by executing an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm or a machine learning algorithm in a 5G environment established for the Internet of things. The control method of the water purifier according to the present disclosure includes a photographing step, a scanning step, a recognizing step, a calculating step, a determining step, and a water discharging step. When the water discharging step is initiated, the distance sensor generates real-time height information on the water surface, and may stop discharging water before a real-time height exceeds the highest point height.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes an optical module, a display panel and a display panel driver. The display panel is disposed on the optical module. The display panel driver is configured to drive the display panel. The display panel includes a first display area including at least a portion overlapping with the optical module and a second display area not overlapping with the optical module in a plan view. The first display area includes pixels having a first pixel structure. The second display area includes pixels having a second pixel structure different from the first pixel structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material for a secondary battery, which includes a core including a lithium composite metal oxide, and a surface treatment layer which is disposed on the core and includes an amorphous oxide containing a lithium (Li) oxide, a boron (B) oxide, and an aluminum (Al) oxide, wherein an amount of a lithium by-product present on a surface of the positive electrode active material is less than 0.55 wt % based on a total weight of the positive electrode active material, and a method of preparing the same.

Abstract: A display device driving method includes: providing a reference voltage for compensating a threshold voltage of a driving transistor in a pixel; and providing a data signal to the pixel, wherein providing the reference voltage, and providing the data signal to the pixel are performed in a first frame period, and a second frame period successive to the first frame period, wherein the display device driving method further comprises providing a compensation signal generated by comparing a data signal with a reference voltage provided in a previous frame period of each frame period to the pixel before providing the reference voltage is ended.

Abstract: A display device includes a first transistor including a first electrode connected to a first power line, a second electrode connected to a third node, and a gate electrode connected to a first node, a first capacitor formed between the first power line and a second node, a second capacitor formed between the first node and the second node, an emission transistor including a first electrode connected to the third node, a second electrode, and a gate electrode connected to an emission control line, and a light emitting element connected to the second electrode of the emission transistor and a second power line.

Abstract: An RGBW image sensor, a binning method in an image sensor, and a computer readable medium for performing the method are provided, and the binning method in an image sensor includes selecting one or more binning target pixels for each of a red pixel, a green pixel, a blue pixel, and a white pixel, constituting a pixel array of an RGBW image sensor with a uniform array pattern, generating binning pixel data for each of the red pixel, the green pixel, the blue pixel, and the white pixel, based on pieces of pixel data corresponding to the binning target pixel, and rearranging pixels, represented by the binning pixel data, to be equal to the entirety or a portion of the uniform array pattern and to be equally spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: Provided is a method of separating and purifying a mixture of components having small difference in boiling point, and the method may maximize an energy collecting amount and collect a product to be desired in high purity and high yield.

Abstract: A substrate-free adhesive tape which is easily applied to a continuous process due to an excellent adhesive strength and a short fracture distance is provided. An adhesive composition for making the substrate-free adhesive tape is also provided.

Abstract: A method for sensing a closing time of an injector using an artificial neural network may include: sensing, by a controller, a voltage generated by an injector; performing, by the controller, a preprocess to derive an input matrix using variation characteristics of the voltage; and performing, by the controller, a closing time prediction to derive a closing time of the injector by an artificial neural network model including an input layer including the input matrix, a hidden layer, and an output layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a chemically amplified photoresist composition including an alkali-soluble resin and a polymeric photo-acid generator having a predetermined structure, a photoresist pattern produced from the chemically amplified photoresist composition, and a method for preparing the chemically amplified photoresist pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed are a triboelectric energy generator using an ultrasonic waves, and an implantable treatment device for suppressing spread of tumor including the triboelectric energy generator. The generator includes a substrate; a first triboelectric member disposed on the substrate; and a second triboelectric member disposed above and spaced apart from the first triboelectric member, wherein the first triboelectric member and the second triboelectric member are made of different materials, wherein when an ultrasonic wave is applied to a top face of the second triboelectric member, the second triboelectric member is constructed to alternately contact and non-contact the first triboelectric member, thereby to generate triboelectricity.