Abstract: The subject matter described herein relates to potent monoclonal and bispecific antibodies capable of neutralizing a SARS-CoV-2 viruses and methods of generating the antibodies.

Abstract: An optical sensing device is provided. The optical sensing device includes a substrate, a housing, a light receiver, and an optical structure. The housing is disposed on an upper surface of the substrate, and the housing and the substrate collectively define a cavity. The light receiver is disposed in the cavity, and the housing surrounds the light receiver. The optical structure is disposed on an upper surface of the light receiver, and the optical structure includes a plurality of concave portions and a plurality of convex portions. The concave portions and the convex portions are alternately arranged to form an array, and a light transmittance of the concave portions is greater than a light transmittance of the convex portions.

Abstract: This application relates to the wireless communication field, and to critical BSS parameter management method applicable to multiple links and a related apparatus which are applied to, for example, a wireless local area network supporting the 802.11be standard. The method includes: A first AP in a first AP MLD generates and sends a first frame, where the first frame indicates critical BSS parameter update count values corresponding to a plurality of APs in the first AP MLD and critical BSS parameter update count values corresponding to a plurality of APs in a second AP MLD, and the second AP MLD is an AP MLD to which a nontransmitted AP belongs in a multiple BSSID set including the first AP.

Abstract: A signal transmission method and an apparatus are provided. The method includes: A sending device generates a sequence of a demodulation reference signal, and maps the sequence of the demodulation reference signal to a time-frequency resource of the demodulation reference signal for sending. The demodulation reference signal is used to estimate a channel state of a first channel, and the first channel carries uplink data. The time-frequency resource includes frequency-domain resources corresponding to a first CDM group, and the frequency-domain resources corresponding to the first CDM group are non-contiguous and equally spaced.

Abstract: This application relates to the wireless communication field, and in particular, to critical basic service set (BSS) parameter management method applicable to multiple links and a related apparatus that are applied to, for example, a wireless local area network supporting the 802.11be standard. A first access point (AP) in a first access point multi-link device (AP MLD) generates and sends a first frame, where the first frame indicates critical BSS parameter update count values corresponding to a plurality of APs in the first AP MLD and critical BSS parameter update count values corresponding to a plurality of APs in a second AP MLD, and the second AP MLD is an AP MLD to which a nontransmitted AP belongs in a multiple basic service set identifier (BSSID) set including the first AP.

Abstract: A coordinated transmission control method, apparatus, and system are disclosed. A primary access point and a secondary access point determine whether to perform coordinated transmission through inter-cell configuration parameter sharing and based on a dual decision condition of an interference test, further determine an anti-interference beamforming manner based on a specific cell configuration parameter, and determine whether to perform coordinated transmission with reference to the dual decision condition of the interference test, so that the access points can learn an interference status in advance, thereby preventing unnecessary retransmission resulting from interference caused during actual coordinated transmission, and improving communication efficiency.

Abstract: A self-charging droplet capacitor for harvesting low-level ambient energy is provided. The capacitor includes a conductive liquid droplet, which is placed on a heterogeneous and hydrophobic surface of dielectric materials coated onto a conductive substrate. The substrate and the droplet, along with the dielectric materials in between, form a parallel-plate type capacitor. The droplet is free to move on the surface, and thus, provides a position-dependent variation of capacitance. The surface consists of two regions, each with a different material and thickness. The different strengths of solid-water contact electrification of the two materials give rise to a self-charging mechanism. The variation in thickness allows for the capacitance change required for energy harvesting.

Abstract: A bandwidth mode indication method and apparatus are provided, and relate to the field of communication technologies. The method includes: A transmit end sends a first frame to a receive end, where the first frame includes a service field, the service field includes a first field, the first field indicates whether a bandwidth mode indication field carried in the first frame is allowed to indicate a target bandwidth mode, and the target bandwidth mode includes one or more of bandwidth modes other than 20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz, and 80+80 MHz or 160 MHz.

Abstract: A data transmission method includes sending, by a first station in a first multi-link device, a third frame. The third frame indicates the first station enables a mode of sharing a quantity of spatial streams. The mode of sharing the quantity of spatial streams is used for enabling the first station to use the shared spatial streams. A quantity of shared spatial streams is a maximum quantity of shared spatial streams supported by the first multi-link device. The data transmission method also includes receiving, by the first station, a fourth frame. The fourth frame is used for responding to the third frame.

Abstract: A cross-domain cabin computing system and a cross-domain cabin computing method based on data resource distribution are provided, including: a cabin generation and management system obtains a data resource distribution map from a virtual data center system according to a cabin data and resource request, obtains a cross-domain resource directory from a cross-domain resource management system, and calculates a list of resource requirements of cabins; the cross-domain resource management system sends a resource request to a public cloud or a non-cloud resource to which resources belong based on the list of resource requirement of the cabins, and send information signaling that the resource request is successful to the cabin generation and management system to enable the cabin users to establish cabins based on cross-domain resources and data resources corresponding to the data resource distribution map, thereby realizing cabin computing.

Abstract: An uplink transmission method includes sending, by a terminal device to a network device, an uplink signal that includes a zero power reference signal. In a time-frequency resource for sending the uplink signal, a transmit power of the uplink signal within a range of a time-frequency resource of the zero power reference signal is zero.

Abstract: This application discloses a precoding matrix determining method and an apparatus. The method includes: A terminal device receives first precoding indication information from a network device; and the terminal device determines, from a first codebook set, a first precoding matrix indicated by the first precoding indication information, where the first codebook set includes the first precoding matrix, a second precoding matrix, and a third precoding matrix, an element at a first position in the first precoding matrix is equal to a value of exponentiation with a first value as an exponent and a natural constant as a base.

Abstract: A first station in a first multi-link device generates a frame, wherein the frame indicates a maximum quantity of shared spatial streams supported by the first multi-link device. The first station sends the frame. A throughput of a station in a multi-link device is improved by enabling a station to use more spatial streams.

Abstract: A communication method includes sending indication information to a terminal device. The indication information indicates a first demodulation reference signal (DMRS) port and a code division multiplexing (CDM) group in which the first DMRS port is located. The communication method further includes receiving in a first group and a second group of REs associated with the CDM group, a first DMRS through the first DMRS port. A first orthogonal cover code (OCC) for transmitting the first DMRS in the first group of REs through the first DMRS port is different from a second OCC for transmitting the first DMRS in the second group of REs. The first second group of REs being located in a same resource block (RB), located on a same subcarrier, and located in different symbols in a same slot; or located in different RBs, and being located in a same symbol in the same slot.

Abstract: A communication method includes receiving, by a terminal device, first information from a network device. The first information indicates a precoding matrix. The communication method also includes determining, by the terminal device, the precoding matrix based on the first information. The precoding matrix is for sending an uplink signal. The precoding matrix is determined based on a first matrix and a second matrix. At least one of the first matrix is determined from a first matrix set based on the first information, wherein the first matrix set is determined based on a horizontal-dimension parameter of an antenna of the terminal device; or the second matrix is determined from a second matrix set based on the first information, wherein the second matrix set is determined based on a vertical-dimension parameter of the antenna.

Abstract: This application relates to the wireless communication field, and in particular, to critical basic service set (BSS) parameter management methods and apparatus applicable to multiple links, for example, in a wireless local area network supporting the 802.11 be standard. In an example method includes, a first access point (AP) in a first access point multi-link device (AP MLD) generates and sends a first frame. The first frame indicates critical BSS parameter update count values corresponding to a plurality of APs in the first AP MLD and critical BSS parameter update count values corresponding to a plurality of APs in a second AP MLD. The second AP MLD is an AP MLD to which a nontransmitted AP belongs. The nontransmitted AP is in a multiple basic service set identifier (BSSID) set including the first AP.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of wireless communication, and in particular, to individually addressed traffic indication methods and apparatuses applicable to multiple links, for example, in a wireless local area network supporting an 802.11be standard. In an example method, a first access point (AP) of a first access point multi-link device (AP MLD) generates and sends individually addressed traffic indication information. The individually addressed traffic indication information is used to indicate whether a non-AP MLD associated with the first AP MLD has a downlink individually addressed traffic and whether a non-AP MLD associated with a second AP MLD has a downlink individually addressed traffic. The second AP MLD is an AP MLD to which a non-transmitted AP belongs. The non-transmitted AP is in a multiple basic service set identifier (BSSID) set in which the first AP is located.

Abstract: This application discloses communication methods and apparatuses. In an example method, a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) is generated and sent. The PPDU includes multiple resource unit allocation subfields. The multiple resource unit allocation subfields include a resource unit allocation subfield corresponding to a multiple resource unit (MRU) to indicate that a 242-tone resource unit (RU) corresponding to the resource unit allocation subfield belongs to the MRU. A number of resource unit allocation subfields corresponding to the MRU in a resource unit allocation subfield corresponding to each 80 MHz subblock in a bandwidth for transmitting the PPDU is for determining or indicating a type of the MRU. A station can determine, based on the number of resource unit allocation subfields corresponding to the MRU in the resource unit allocation subfield corresponding to each 80 MHz subblock, which type of MRU is included in the bandwidth for transmitting the PPDU.

Abstract: A data transmission method includes generating a signaling field of a PPDU, where a channel bandwidth for transmitting the PPDU includes at least two frequency segments, which include a first frequency segment, and the channel bandwidth includes an RU for MU-MIMO transmission; the signaling field includes a common field and a user-specific field, the user-specific field includes a user field corresponding to the RU, and the user field is a user field of a station to which the RU is allocated and that parks on the first frequency segment; and the common field includes a resource unit allocation subfield corresponding to the RU, indicating the RU and a quantity of user fields corresponding to the RU; and sending the signaling field on the first frequency segment. Some embodiments are applied to a WLAN system that supports 802.11be standard.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and apparatus, and relates to the field of communication technologies. The method includes: An AP generates a trigger frame, where the trigger frame includes a first user information field, a part or all of a frequency domain resource indicated by a resource unit allocation subfield in a fourth user information field before the first user information field is located on a primary 160 MHz channel, and a part or all of a frequency domain resource indicated by a resource unit allocation subfield in a fourth user information field after the first user information field is located on a secondary 160 MHz channel. Then, the AP sends the trigger frame.