Abstract: Thermosetting resin compositions with low coefficient of thermal expansion are provided herein.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and software can be used to simulate a fracture treatment. In some aspects, physically separate rock blocks of a subterranean zone are modeled by separate block models. The block model for each physically separate rock block represents intra-block mechanics of the rock block, for example, as a group of discrete block elements. Interactions between adjacent pairs of the rock blocks are modeled by separate joint models. The joint model for each adjacent pair of rock blocks represents inter-block mechanics between the adjacent rock blocks, for example, as pre-defined joints. The block models and joint models are used to simulate an injection treatment of the subterranean zone.

Abstract: Automatic trading of virtual characters in online applications comprises publishing virtual characters by a first user in a trading system that involves verification at an application server and locking of the selected virtual characters at the application server. This can ensure that the trading of virtual characters is true, reliable and prompt, and reduces the loss to users arising from the trading of virtual characters.

Abstract: Thermosetting resin compositions useful for liquid compression molding encapsulation of a silicon wafer are provided. The so-encapsulated silicon wafers offer improved resistance to warpage, compared to unencapsulated wafers or wafers encapsulated with known encapsulation materials.

Abstract: Techniques for evaluating a fluid flow through a wellbore include identifying an input characterizing a fluid flow through a wellbore; identifying an input characterizing a geometry of the wellbore; generating a model of the wellbore based on the inputs characterizing the fluid flow and the geometry of the wellbore; simulating the fluid flow through the wellbore based on evaluating the model with a numerical method that determines fluid flow conditions at a first boundary location uphole and adjacent to a perforation of a plurality of perforations in the wellbore and at a second boundary location downhole and adjacent to the perforation; and preparing, based on the fluid flow conditions determined with the numerical method, an output associated with the simulated fluid flow through the wellbore for display to a user.

Abstract: A compound of Formula I, or an isomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, is provided. Also, a composition containing a compound of Formula I, or an isomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluents, is provided. Further, use of a compound of Formula I, or an isomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof for anti-apoptosis is provided, preventing or treating a disease or disorder associated with apoptosis; especially for protecting cardiomyocyte, preventing or treating a disease or disorder associated with cardiomyocyte apoptosis.

Abstract: Methods and structures are provided for formation of devices on substrates including, e.g., lattice-mismatched materials, by the use of aspect ratio trapping and epitaxial layer overgrowth. A method includes forming an opening in a masking layer disposed over a substrate that includes a first semiconductor material. A first layer, which includes a second semiconductor material lattice-mismatched to the first semiconductor material, is formed within the opening. The first layer has a thickness sufficient to extend above a top surface of the masking layer. A second layer, which includes the second semiconductor material, is formed on the first layer and over at least a portion of the masking layer. A vertical growth rate of the first layer is greater than a lateral growth rate of the first layer and a lateral growth rate of the second layer is greater than a vertical growth rate of the second layer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a universal driving method and a driver of a mobile broadband device. The method includes: a WWAN server sending an OID service request to a driver; the driver sending the OID service request to a WWAN device; the WWAN device responding after parsing the OID service request, and sending a response result to the driver; the driver sending the response result to the WWAN server. The present invention is implemented by delivering the parse processing of the OID service to the WWAN device, and the driver only has a transparent transmission function, therefore the driver is universal and is able to adapt to WWAN devices in different standards; the AT module is deleted, and it's I/O function utilizes the existing reading and writing threads, thus simplifying the complex process in the existing AT module, and guaranteeing the stability and robustness of the device drivers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a technique of improving a contrast of a lower-layer pattern in a multi layer by synthesizing detected signals from a plurality of detectors by using an appropriate allocation ratio in accordance with pattern arrangement. In a charged particle beam device capable of improving image quality by using detected images obtained from a plurality of detectors and in a method of improving the image quality, a method of generating one or more output images from detected images corresponding to respective outputs of the detectors that are arranged at different locations is controlled by using information of a pattern direction, an edge strength, or others calculated from a design data or the detected image.

Abstract: A circuit layout structure includes a metal interlayer dielectric layer surrounding a metal interconnect and a metal pattern within a scrub line. The scrub line is in the vicinity of the metal interlayer dielectric layer and the metal interconnect. The metal pattern or the metal interconnect are suitably segregated to reduce a capacitance charging effect.

Abstract: Lattice-mismatched epitaxial films formed proximate non-crystalline sidewalls. Embodiments of the invention include formation of facets that direct dislocations in the films to the sidewalls.

Abstract: Lattice-mismatched epitaxial films formed proximate non-crystalline sidewalls. Embodiments of the invention include formation of facets that direct dislocations in the films to the sidewalls.

Abstract: Methods and structures are provided for formation of devices on substrates including, e.g., lattice-mismatched materials, by the use of aspect ratio trapping and epitaxial layer overgrowth. A method includes forming an opening in a masking layer disposed over a substrate that includes a first semiconductor material. A first layer, which includes a second semiconductor material lattice-mismatched to the first semiconductor material, is formed within the opening. The first layer has a thickness sufficient to extend above a top surface of the masking layer. A second layer, which includes the second semiconductor material, is formed on the first layer and over at least a portion of the masking layer. A vertical growth rate of the first layer is greater than a lateral growth rate of the first layer and a lateral growth rate of the second layer is greater than a vertical growth rate of the second layer.

Abstract: A method for forming an opening is disclosed. First, a semiconductor substrate is provided, in which the semiconductor substrate includes at least one metal interconnects therein. A stacked film is formed on the semiconductor substrate, in which the stacked film includes at least one dielectric layer and one hard mask. The hard mask is used to form an opening in the stacked film without exposing the metal interconnects, and the hard mask is removed thereafter. A barrier layer is later deposited on the semiconductor substrate to cover a portion of the dielectric layer and the surface of the metal interconnects.

Abstract: Methods and structures are provided for formation of devices, e.g., solar cells, on substrates including, e.g., lattice-mismatched materials, by the use of aspect ratio trapping (ART) and epitaxial layer overgrowth (ELO). In general, in a first aspect, embodiments of the invention may include a method of forming a structure. The method includes forming a first opening in a masking layer disposed over a substrate that includes a first semiconductor material. A first layer, which includes a second semi-conductor material lattice-mismatched to the first semiconductor material, is formed within the first opening. The first layer has a thickness sufficient to extend above a top surface of the masking layer. A second layer, which includes the second semiconductor material, is formed on the first layer and over at least a portion of the masking layer.

Abstract: The present method comprises the steps of imaging the sample under different imaging conditions to acquire multiple images, generating degradation functions for the multiple acquired images, and then generating an image with an improved resolution using the multiple acquired images and the degradation functions corresponding to the acquired images to process the image with the improved resolution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to thermosetting resin compositions that include maleimide-, nadimide- or itaconimide-containing compounds and a metal/carboxylate complex and a peroxide, which is curable at a low temperature at relative short period of time, such as less than about 100° C., for instance 55-70° C., over a period of time of about 30 to 90 minutes. The invention further provides methods of preparing such compositions, methods of applying such compositions to substrate surfaces, and packages and assemblies prepared therewith for connecting microelectronic circuitry.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there are provided filled epoxy-based formulations wherein the filler comprises silver-coated boron nitride particulate material. In accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention, there are provided articles comprising particulate boron nitride having a silver coating on at least a portion of the surface thereof. In additional embodiments of the present invention, there are provided methods for the use of invention articles and formulations.

Abstract: A medical diagnostic device is characterized in that an image processing means (22) includes an image noise removal part (211, 211?) which removes the noise in the generated image of a person to be examined, a signal component enhancement processing part (212, 212?) which generates an enhanced-signal component image by performing signal component enhancement processing of the image from which the noise is removed by the image noise removal part, and an image combining part (213, 213?) which generates a combined image by combining the image of the person to be examined, the image from which the noise is removed by the image noise removal part, and an enhanced-signal component image subjected to signal component enhancement processing by the signal component enhancement processing part.

Abstract: A circuit layout structure includes a metal interlayer dielectric layer surrounding a metal interconnect and a metal pattern within a scrub line. The scrub line is in the vicinity of the metal interlayer dielectric layer and the metal interconnect. The metal pattern or the metal interconnect are suitably segregated to reduce a capacitance charging effect.