Abstract: An integrated control apparatus for driving a vehicle is provided. The apparatus includes a lever housing mounted in an interior space of the vehicle; a joystick lever coupled to the lever housing and configured to be rotatable in a forward-backward direction and a leftward-rightward direction; and a gentle acceleration lever coupled to the joystick lever and configured to be rotatable in the forward-backward direction. When the gentle acceleration lever is operated, a gentle acceleration signal of the vehicle is generated, and when the joystick lever is operated, one of a sudden acceleration signal, a deceleration signal, a steering signal, or a braking signal of the vehicle is generated.

Abstract: Provided are a battery management system and a battery management method using the same. According to the present invention, it is possible to select high-risk battery cells that are highly likely to be out of an operating voltage range by applying a change amount according to SoH for each of the battery cells to each SoC for each of the battery cells, and calculate the representative SoH of the battery pack based on the selected high-risk battery cells, and then calculate the actual usable capacity of the battery pack.

Abstract: A refrigerator having an inner door including an opening between the front and rear surfaces of the inner door, first and second opening side surfaces, and a dike protruding from the rear surface of the inner door and including first and second dike inner surfaces; an outer door on the front of the inner door to open to access the opening; and a water supply unit including a water supply case, an outlet to supply water to a detachable water bucket when the water bucket is installed in the water supply case, and a water level sensor to detect a water level of the water bucket. The rear surface of the inner door includes a spacing portion between the second dike inner surface and the second opening side surface, and the water supply unit is installed on the dike with a portion positioned behind the spacing portion.

Abstract: A non-electric shock protection system and method thereof for preventing an electric shock caused by shielding, absorption, and reduction of a leakage current, and preventing an arc by blocking an external surge.

Abstract: An adhesive film for polarizing plates, a polarizing plate including the same, and an optical display including the same are provided. The adhesive film for polarizing plates is formed of an adhesive composition comprising: a (meth)acrylic copolymer; an adhesion promoter; a mixture of an isocyanate curing agent and a carbodiimide curing agent; and a UV absorbent, and the adhesive film has a glass transition temperature of about ?47° C. to ?40° C., and the adhesive film has a light transmittance of about 3% or less at a wavelength of about 380 nm.

Abstract: Provided is a deposition apparatus for an organic light emitting diode, in which maint operations with deposition material are carried out independently by including an auxiliary chamber, thereby shortening the evaluation time of a deposition material.

Abstract: A lens module is provided. The lens module may include a lens barrel configured to accommodate a lens; and a support member disposed in the lens barrel, and configured to support the lens, wherein the support member includes a first support member formed of a first material, and a second support member formed of a second material different from the first material, wherein the first support member configured to contact and support the lens, and the second support member is disposed to be spaced apart from the lens, wherein a rigidity of the second support member is greater than a rigidity of the first support member.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a refrigerator including an ice making tray in which a plurality of ice making cells forms and including at least one partition wall dividing the plurality of ice making cells into a plurality of regions, a water supply device provided to supply water to any one of the plurality of regions, a rotation motor providing a driving force to rotate the ice making tray in a first direction or in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a controller configured to control the water supply device to supply a predetermined amount of water to one of the plurality of regions, and to control the rotation motor to rotate the ice making tray in the first direction when the supply of water to the one region is completed and rotate the ice making tray in the second direction when a predetermined time elapses.

Abstract: DRG2 of the present invention is a predictor of a therapeutic response or prognosis of a cancer patient with respect to an agent for cancer immunotherapy in PD-L1 positive cancer and is a biomarker that can be used in companion diagnosis for determination of the administration of an agent for cancer immunotherapy in PD-L1 positive cancer. By determining whether to administer an agent for cancer immunotherapy through the present invention, the agent for cancer immunotherapy can be selectively administered to a patient who will show a therapeutic response, and thus is expected to treat PD-L1 positive cancer more effectively.

Abstract: A refrigerator is provided. The refrigerator includes a body including a storage compartment, and an icemaker provided inside the storage compartment, wherein the icemaker includes a first tray provided to form ice cubes having a first size, the first tray including a first rotating shaft, a second tray provided to form ice cubes having a second size, the second tray including a second rotating shaft, a first motor unit coupled to the front portion of the first rotating shaft of the first tray, a second motor unit coupled to the front portion of the second rotating shaft of the second tray, and an ice-making housing having a plurality of motor mounting frames at one surface thereof, and having a plurality of support frames at the other surface thereof so as to support the rear portions of the first and second rotating shafts respectively.

Abstract: Described herein is a nanoparticle system including a multivalent nanoparticle core having a plurality of ?-hairpin peptides conjugated thereto. Also included are pharmaceutical compositions and methods of making the nanoparticle system. Further included are immunotherapy methods including administering the nanoparticle system to a subject in need thereof, such as a human cancer patient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reduced-graphene-oxide/silicon-metal-particle composite, a method of manufacturing the composite and an electrode for a secondary battery including the composite. The method of manufacturing the reduced-graphene-oxide/silicon-metal-particle composite includes preparing a reduced-graphene-oxide dispersion solution by reducing graphene oxide formed through cation-pi interaction, preparing a reduced-graphene-oxide/silicon-metal-particle dispersion solution by mixing the reduced-graphene-oxide dispersion solution with silicon metal particles, and manufacturing a composite powder having a core-shell structure by drying the reduced-graphene-oxide/silicon-metal-particle dispersion solution. Thereby, reduced graphene oxide can be formed using the graphene oxide dispersion solution having few defects and high purity obtained through cation-pi interaction, and dried to afford a composite powder having a core-shell structure, which is applicable to an electrode for a secondary battery.

Abstract: A refrigerator including an ice making tray in which ice is generated, an ice bucket to store ice separated from the ice making tray, a full ice detection lever to rotate toward the ice bucket to detect whether the ice bucket is fully filled with ice, a manipulation lever manipulated outside the ice maker to move between a first position and a second position, and a stopper to rotate in conjunction with the movement of the manipulation lever and interfere with the rotation of the full ice detection lever.

Abstract: A combustor nozzle includes at least one cluster composed of a plurality of tubes through which air and fuel flow, the cluster including a main tube through which the air and fuel flows, and a plurality of sub-tubes disposed to surround the main tube, wherein a diameter of the main tube and a diameter of at least one of the plurality of sub-tubes are different.

Abstract: A refrigerator including an ice maker; an ice bucket positionable under the ice maker and including a first position guide; and a pad mountable to the ice bucket and including a base, an inclined member, and a second position guide. The pad and the bucket are configured so that, (a) when the pad is being mounted to the ice bucket, the second position guide couples with the first position guide to guide positioning of the pad in the ice bucket so that, when the pad is mounted to the ice bucket, the base is in a front portion of the ice bucket and the inclined member is in a rear portion of the ice bucket and is inclined to the base, and (b) when the pad is mounted to the ice bucket and the ice bucket is positioned under the ice maker, ice produced by the ice maker falls into the ice bucket and is transferred by the inclined member to the base.

Abstract: A micro-mixer includes a plurality of fuel tubes through which air and fuel flow, a casing accommodating the plurality of fuel tubes therein, an injection part formed as a pyramidal protrusion on one side of the casing and connected to a front end of the fuel tube to inject the air and the fuel, and a fuel supply divided into a plurality of fuel supply parts to supply the fuel to the fuel tubes.

Abstract: A micro-mixer includes a plurality of fuel tubes through which air and fuel flow, a casing accommodating the plurality of fuel tubes therein, and a plurality of injection parts each formed as a pyramidal protrusion on one side of the casing and connected to a front end of the fuel tube to inject the air and the fuel, wherein each of the plurality of injection parts has an inclined injection hole formed obliquely with respect to an extension direction of the plurality of fuel tubes on at least one side of the pyramidal protrusion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a combustor nozzle that includes at least one cluster composed of a plurality of tubes through which air and fuel flow, wherein the cluster includes a main tube through which air and fuel flow, a sub-tube disposed to surround the main tube, a fuel supply part positioned inside the main tube to supply fuel, and a plurality of wing parts protruding radially from the fuel supply part, each having one end coupled to the fuel supply part and the other end in contact with an inner peripheral surface of the main tube.