Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for classifying immoral images according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprising: a text encoder unit that receives a learning text as an input to create a textual embedding vector; an image encoder unit that receives an image as an input to create a visual embedding vector; and a morality classification unit that receives either the textual embedding vector or the visual embedding vector as an input to create and output a classification result indicating whether the input text or image is moral or immoral, wherein the morality classification unit learns the classification results of the input learning texts only from a learning dataset containing a plurality of learning texts in which whether each learning text is moral or immoral is mapped to a binary class.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: first and second channel structures spaced apart from each other in a first direction; and a source/drain pattern, between the first and second channel structures, including a first interface contacting the first channel structure and a second interface contacting the second channel structure, wherein, in a plan view, the source/drain pattern includes first and second side walls opposite to each other in a second direction, the first side wall includes a first sloped side wall, a second sloped side wall, and a first horizontal intersection at which the first and second sloped side walls meet, a width of the first interface is different from a width of the second interface, in the second direction, and a distance from the first interface to the first horizontal intersection is greater than a distance from the second interface to the first horizontal intersection, in the first direction.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an evidence collection guidance method and apparatus for file selection. The evidence collection guidance method includes generating pieces of preliminary analysis information that are pieces of collection target information, setting levels of the pieces of preliminary analysis information based on predefined rules, and generating and outputting notification information including summary description information and follow-up measure items related to the pieces of preliminary analysis information corresponding to the levels.

Abstract: A method of detecting a malicious node in a bus network system includes pre-storing, by a receiving node, autocorrelation characteristics and node identifiers for each signal received from nodes excluding than the receiving node in a bus network system, receiving, by the receiving node, a target signal from any one of the nodes, generating, by the receiving node, an autocorrelation characteristic of the target signal, searching for an autocorrelation characteristic, which is identical to the autocorrelation characteristic of the target signal or similar to the autocorrelation characteristic of the target signal by a reference level or more, among the autocorrelation characteristics of each of the signals stored by the receiving node, determining, by the receiving node, whether a first node identifier matching the searched autocorrelation characteristic and a second node identifier extracted from a packet transmitted to the target signal are the same.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a body including a dielectric layer and first and second internal electrodes alternately disposed with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, a first external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the first internal electrode, and a second external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the second internal electrode. The dielectric layer includes a first dielectric layer adjacent to the first internal electrode, a second dielectric layer adjacent to the second internal electrode, and a third dielectric layer disposed between the first and second dielectric layers. D1<D3 and D2<D3, in which D1 is an average particle size of dielectric grains included in the first dielectric layer, D2 is an average particle size of dielectric grains included in the second dielectric layer, and D3 is an average particle size of dielectric grains included in the third dielectric layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a JAK3 gene-mutated severe combined immunodeficiency animal model and a method of constructing the same. In the JAK3 gene-mutated severe combined immunodeficiency animal model of the present disclosure, the JAK3 gene is specifically deficient, the expression of cytokines is regulated by controlling the number and activity of macrophages, and the thymus, lymphocytes, and Peyer's patches, which are observed in conventional severe combined immunodeficiency animal models, particularly mini-pigs, are completely lacking. In addition, the animal model of the present disclosure can be used as a treatment model for JAK3 SCID patients, as similar phenotypes are observed in patients with human severe combined immunodeficiency caused by a JAK3 gene mutation, and can be used for artificial blood development or xenotransplantation.

Abstract: A power supply system for a display apparatus, in which a structure for supplying operating voltages for a display panel is improved, and the power supply system may improve power efficiency by generating operating voltages using a system voltage of a high level.

Abstract: Provided are a battery management system and a battery management method using the same. According to the present invention, it is possible to select high-risk battery cells that are highly likely to be out of an operating voltage range by applying a change amount according to SoH for each of the battery cells to each SoC for each of the battery cells, and calculate the representative SoH of the battery pack based on the selected high-risk battery cells, and then calculate the actual usable capacity of the battery pack.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern having a lower pattern, and a plurality of sheet patterns spaced apart from the lower pattern in a first direction; first and second structures disposed on the lower pattern, wherein the first and second structures are arranged and spaced apart from each other in a second direction; a source/drain recess defined between first and second gate structures; and a source/drain pattern filling the source/drain recess, wherein the source/drain pattern includes a stacking fault spaced apart from the lower pattern.

Abstract: A refrigerator including a main body having a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment, a refrigerating compartment door rotatably coupled to the main body to open and close at least a part of the refrigerating compartment, an ice-making compartment, an ice maker disposed in the ice-making compartment to make ice, a dispenser to dispense ice, an auxiliary door to open and close the ice-making compartment, and a cold air duct connecting the ice-making compartment to the freezing compartment to cool the ice-making compartment. The ice maker including an ice-making tray that is rotatable and a cold air guide that is deformable and restorable and fixed to the ice-making tray.

Abstract: Provided is an adhesive composition for a polarizing plate, a polarizing plate, and an optical display device, wherein the adhesive composition comprises a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, a crosslinking agent bearing a primary amine group or a secondary amine group, and an epoxy-based compound bearing an alkylene oxide group.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a refrigerator. The refrigerator includes a body provided to form a storage compartment, a door rotatably mounted on the body, a dispenser provided in the door, an ice maker located in the storage compartment, a dispenser hose provided to be connectable to the dispenser, an ice maker hose provided to be connectable to the ice maker, and a hose guide located inside the door to accommodate the dispenser hose and the ice maker hose.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a fixed-focus lens group and a variable-focus lens group disposed in this order from an object side, wherein the fixed-focus lens group includes a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens disposed in this order from an object side, wherein the first lens has positive refractive power, and wherein the second lens has negative refractive power.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate, a polarizing plate adhesive composition for same, and an optical display apparatus comprising same, the polarizing plate comprising: a polarizer; and a polarizing plate adhesive layer and a protective layer which are sequentially formed on at least one surface of the polarizer, wherein the polarizing plate adhesive layer comprises poly(ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), and the polarizing plate adhesive layer has a surface resistance of about 1×108 to about 1×1012(?/?).

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a main body in which a storage compartment is formed, a door to open and close the storage compartment, and an ice maker provided on the door to generate ice, wherein the ice maker includes a frame having a water container mounting part, an ice making tray provided on the frame and in which ice is generated, and a water container detachably mounted on the frame to supply water to the ice making tray, and wherein the water container is configured such that at least a portion of the water container is opened when mounted on the water container mounting part.

Abstract: An integrated control apparatus for driving a vehicle is provided. The apparatus includes a lever housing mounted in an interior space of the vehicle; a joystick lever coupled to the lever housing and configured to be rotatable in a forward-backward direction and a leftward-rightward direction; and a gentle acceleration lever coupled to the joystick lever and configured to be rotatable in the forward-backward direction. When the gentle acceleration lever is operated, a gentle acceleration signal of the vehicle is generated, and when the joystick lever is operated, one of a sudden acceleration signal, a deceleration signal, a steering signal, or a braking signal of the vehicle is generated.

Abstract: Provided are a battery management system and a battery management method using the same. According to the present invention, it is possible to select high-risk battery cells that are highly likely to be out of an operating voltage range by applying a change amount according to SoH for each of the battery cells to each SoC for each of the battery cells, and calculate the representative SoH of the battery pack based on the selected high-risk battery cells, and then calculate the actual usable capacity of the battery pack.

Abstract: A refrigerator having an inner door including an opening between the front and rear surfaces of the inner door, first and second opening side surfaces, and a dike protruding from the rear surface of the inner door and including first and second dike inner surfaces; an outer door on the front of the inner door to open to access the opening; and a water supply unit including a water supply case, an outlet to supply water to a detachable water bucket when the water bucket is installed in the water supply case, and a water level sensor to detect a water level of the water bucket. The rear surface of the inner door includes a spacing portion between the second dike inner surface and the second opening side surface, and the water supply unit is installed on the dike with a portion positioned behind the spacing portion.

Abstract: A non-electric shock protection system and method thereof for preventing an electric shock caused by shielding, absorption, and reduction of a leakage current, and preventing an arc by blocking an external surge.