Abstract: A rear end cross member reinforcement structure of automobile constructed to have respective members forming a rear end cross member join together to form a closed cross-sectional shape such that an external force applied from outside can be effectively diffused, and to have a structure at a joined portion between both tip end portions of the rear end cross member and a quarter panel changed to reinforce a structural strength relative to the rear end cross member, such that the rear end cross member can fully withstand an external force when the external force such as torsion or the like is applied thereto, the rear end cross member reinforcement structure of automobile having a rear body including a rear end cross member arranged crosswise of the body and a quarter panel joining both tip end portions of the rear end cross member, wherein each tip end of an upper rear end cross member, a lower rear end cross member and an outer rear end cross member which form the rear end cross member is joined together to f

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing metal oxide slurries suitable for the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) of semiconductor devices. A suspension of metal oxide in water is dispersed at a predetermined pressure through an orifice of a dispersion chamber while two intensifier pumps are used to maintain the pressure applied to the dispersion chamber constantly, resulting in restraining or minimizing the generation of macro particles as large as or larger than 1 &mgr;m. The metal oxide slurries are uniform in particle size with narrow particle size distribution and show excellent polishing performance with a significant reduction in the occurrence frequency of microscratches, so that they are suitable for CMP of ultra-integrated semiconductor devices.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display module includes a liquid crystal panel, a first frame, a second frame, a first printed circuit board, and a second printed circuit board. The liquid crystal panel has an upper substrate, a lower substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the upper and lower substrates. The first printed circuit board is electrically connected with the liquid crystal panel. The second printed circuit board is electrically connected with the first printed circuit board such that the second printed circuit board is removable from the first printed circuit board and is used for driving the liquid crystal panel. The first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board are formed on the first frame, wherein the second printed circuit board is removable from the first frame. A second frame is coupled with the first frame with the liquid crystal panel fixed therebetween.

Abstract: A home-style decoctor endowed with steamy boiling function includes a main body equipped with a heater; a heating vessel; a support plate for allowing a to-be-boiled object to be placed above the surface of the water stored in the heating vessel; a water supply for supplying water for boiling into the heating vessel so that the to-be-object is immersed; a steam collector for gathering stream produced when the to-be-boiled object is decocted with water; a condenser for condensing the steam collected into the steam collector; and a stream/condensed water guide for leading the steam present in the heating vessel to the steam collector and the condensed water placed in the steam collector to the heating vessel. With such construction, undried or white ginseng can become red ginseng extract by producing such useful components as several kinds of phenolic compounds and maltol, anti-oxidants, and ginsenosides Rg and Rh through steam-boiling, drying and re-boiling.

Abstract: A color cathode ray tube having a panel to which a fluorescent layer is applied, a slim neck portion with an electron gun, a funnel joined to the panel, and a stem with the electron gun sealed to the neck portion, wherein if an inner diameter of the neck portion and an outer diameter of the stem equal a and f, respectively, an interval between the neck portion's inner diameter and the stem's outer circumference meets the condition of 0.2≦(a−f)/2≦3.0, and the neck portion's outer diameter equals 23.0 mm to 28.5 mm.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for forming interconnection lines using a hydrosilsesquioxane (HSQ) layer as an interlayer insulating layer. A HSQ layer is formed over a semiconductor substrate and an entire surface of the HSQ layer is subjected to plasma treatment. It is then possible to pattern the HSQ layer using photo etching, for the bond structure density of an upper part of the HSQ layer has been increased due to the plasma treatment. An opening is formed by patterning the treated HSQ layer and then a conductive layer filling the opening is formed. In this manner, a multilayer interconnection structure can be formed with a low dielectric layer made of HSQ, thereby reducing the resistance-capacitance (RC) delay.

Abstract: A ceramic sensor is disclosed that includes a ceramic tube having a closed end and an open end, and a metal sleeve having open first and second ends. The ceramic tube is formed of stabilized zirconia. The metal sleeve extends about the open end of the ceramic tube and is sealingly joined thereto at a contact region by a brazeless bond resulting from hot isostatic pressing. A mixture of metal and metal oxide powders is provided within the ceramic tube adjacent the closed end, and a conducting wire extends from the mixture of metal and metal oxide powders to the second end of the metal sleeve.

Abstract: The invention relates to monoclonal antibodies to the &agr;v&bgr;3 integrin receptor known to be expressed in large amounts on the surface of osteoclasts and accordingly, associated with bone resorption. The disclosed monoclonal antibodies recognize unique epitopes on &agr;v&bgr;3 and are useful in the treatment of conditions associated with excessive bone resorption and/or in the inhibition of tumor cell growth.

Abstract: Disclosed is a deodorizer composition comprising magnesium and calcium phosphate compounds, capable of effectively removing various malodorous components from the atmosphere.

Abstract: The present invention provides vascular endothelial cell growth factor (hVEGF) antagonists, including monoclonal antibodies, hVEGF receptors, and hVEGF variants that inhibit the mitogenic, angiogenic, or other biological activity of hVEGF. The antagonists thus are useful for the treatment of diseases and disorders characterized by undesirable or excessive endothelial cell proliferation or neovascularization. The monoclonal antibodies and receptors of the invention also are useful in diagnostic and analytical methods for determining the presence of hVEGF in a test sample.

Abstract: A negative active material for a rechargeable lithium battery which exhibits good high-rate charge characteristics and cycle life characteristics. The active material includes a crystalline carbon core and a semi-crystalline carbon shell. The semi-crystalline carbon shell includes at least one element or a compound of at least two different types of elements and carbides thereof, and has a turbostratic or half onion-sheath. The compound includes only element. The element serves a graphitization catalyst and causes a change in a structure of surrounding carbon. In particular, the negative active material includes metal boride and metal carbide.

Abstract: A multi-domain liquid crystal display device comprises first and second substrates facing each other and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates. A plurality of gate bus lines are arranged in a first direction on the first substrate and a plurality of data bus lines are arranged in a second direction on the first substrate to define a pixel region. A pixel electrode electrically is charged through the data bus line in the pixel region, a color filter layer is formed on the second substrate, and a common electrode is formed on the color filter layer. Dielectric frames are formed in the pixel region, and an alignment layer on at least one substrate between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polishing composition comprising 30 to 99 wt % of deionized water, 0.1 to 50 wt % of powder of metallic oxide and 0.01 to 20 wt % of cyclic amine.

Abstract: A metal via contact of a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same, wherein the method includes sequentially forming a first insulating layer, a low dielectric SOG (Spin On Glass) layer, a second insulating layer and a silicon oxynitride (SiON) layer, forming a photoresist pattern, using the photoresist pattern as an etching mask and wet etching the silicon oxynitride layer and a portion of the second insulating layer, using the same photoresist pattern as an etching mask and anisotropically etching remainder second insulating layer, the low dielectric SOG layer and the first insulating layer to form a via hole exposing a predetermined portion of the semiconductor substrate, removing the photoresist pattern, radio frequency (RF) etching to remove a reverse slope of the via hole and forming a metal plug in the via hole.

Abstract: An array substrate for a liquid crystal display device, the array substrate including a substrate, a gate line including a gate electrode disposed upon the substrate, a data line disposed upon the substrate and formed orthogonal to the gate line, a barrier disposed upon the substrate and spaced apart from the gate electrode and the data line, a gate insulating layer disposed upon the substrate to cover the gate line, the gate electrode, and the barrier, an active layer disposed upon the gate insulating layer and over the gate electrode, a source electrode disposed upon the active layer, a drain electrode having a first portion disposed upon the active layer opposite to the source electrode, and a second portion disposed upon the insulating layer to cross over the barrier, a pixel region defined by a cross of the gate line and the data line, and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the second portion of the drain electrode.

Abstract: A cylindrical storage electrode in a semiconductor device is manufactured by forming a contact hole in a poly oxide film and by forming a first thin film on the film and in the hole. Next, a core oxide film and an anti-reflective coating film are formed on the first thin film to determine the height of the cylinder. A pattern is then formed by etching the anti-reflective coating film, core oxide film and the first thin film such that the poly oxide film is exposed. A second thin film is formed on the overall resultant structure, and a tungsten silicide layer is formed on the second thin film. Inner and outer walls of the cylinder are then formed by blanket-etching the tungsten silicide film and the second thin film such that the core oxide film is exposed. After the core oxide film is removed, a selective metastable polysilicon (SMPS) process is performed so that different grain growths are generated at the inner and outer walls of the cylinder. A storage electrode is then formed by annealing the cylinder.

Abstract: An optical waveguide display having an embedded light source is provided. The optical waveguide display having an embedded light source includes a light source unit including a plurality of light sources for generating light according to an applied voltage and an optical waveguide display unit including a plurality of optical waveguides on which the light generated by the light source unit is incident. The light sources are aligned to be adjacent to the optical waveguides of the optical waveguide display unit in one panel so that the light generated by the light sources is directly incident on the optical waveguides. Accordingly, in the optical waveguide display having the embedded light source, optical loss is reduced. Also, the size of the outward shape of the display is reduced since a complicated optical structure can be simplified. The display is able to withstand a large amount of shock from the outside, and gray scale levels can be easily controlled.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-volatile semiconductor memory device and a fabricating method thereof, which prevents a programming disturbance and enables to have a programming operated by a byte unit by achieving a programming and an erasing of a memory device through a F—N tunneling.

Abstract: A transmission antenna diversity method, and a base station apparatus and a mobile station apparatus therefor in a mobile communication system are provided. In the transmission antenna diversity method, channel information is measured from signals received through the plurality of antennas used in the base station, and a channel information matrix is output. The channel information matrix is transformed according to a transform matrix composed of a complex basis vector set. Reception power with respect to the plurality of antennas is calculated based on the transformed channel information matrix. Antenna selection information obtained based on the calculated reception power is transmitted to the base station as feedback information for controlling transmission antenna diversity. Therefore, power is equally distributed to transmitting antennas, excellent performance is maintained at a high speed of movement, and reliable channel adaptation is accomplished at a low speed of movement of the mobile station.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fuse option circuit of an integrated circuit and a method thereof. More particularly it concerns a fuse option circuit comprising: a first fuse formed on a chip, which is cut by providing a larger electric current than a set value; a second fuse formed on the chip identically with the first fuse; a fuse cutting means providing a cutting current loop to the first fuse in response to a fuse cutting signal; and an option signal generating means which produces a fuse option signal by comparing resistance values of the first and second fuses. Accordingly, even if the first use is abnormally cut, the fuse option can be precisely provided by comparing the first fuse having a changed resistance after cutting process with the second fuse keeping an initial resistance value. Therefore, the reliability of a fuse option of an integrated circuit can be improved.