Abstract: An ECP sensor includes a tubular ceramic probe having a closed tip at one end packed with a metal and metal oxide powder. A metal support tube receives an opposite end of the probe, and is joined thereto by a braze joint therewith. An electrical conductor extends through the support tube and probe, and has an end buried in the powder for electrical contact therewith. A ceramic band bridges the probe and tube at the joint for sealing thereof.

Abstract: A cooling system controller for a vehicle includes a radiating rate measurement unit measuring the radiating rate of a radiator, a heating rate estimation unit estimating the heating rate of a heat generating device such as an engine, transmission and brake, a heat balance comparing unit calculating a heat balance error quantity by comparing the radiating rate measured by the radiating rate measuring unit with the heating rate estimation forecasted by the heating rate estimating unit, and calculating a radiating rate follow-up value in order to achieve a heat balance with the heating rate estimate, an adaptive control unit learning state changes of the radiating device and the heat generating device and adaptively-controlling the cooling system according to the heat balance comparison by the heat balance comparing unit, and a cooling fan control unit controlling the operation of a cooling fan in order to meet the radiating rate follow-up value calculated by the heat balance comparing unit.

Abstract: A multi-domain liquid crystal display device comprises first and second substrates facing each other and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates. A plurality of gate bus lines are arranged in a first direction on the first substrate and a plurality of data bus lines are arranged in a second direction on the first substrate to define a pixel region. A pixel electrode electrically is charged through the data bus line in the pixel region, a color filter layer is formed on the second substrate, and a common electrode is formed on the color filter layer. Dielectric frames are formed in the pixel region, and an alignment layer on at least one substrate between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: An optimum weight estimating apparatus and method of a mobile station for a mobile communication system in which a base station uses closed transmit diversity technology. Conventionally, all weight vectors stored in a lookup table should be applied to an optimum weight estimator to calculate receiving power, so that the amount of calculation considerably increases when there are many antennas. To overcome this problem, the weights of the lookup table are appropriately adjusted so that the variation of the differences between two adjacent vectors can be minimized. An optimum weight is obtained using the difference vector between weight vectors, thereby simplifying the calculation of receiving power. Therefore, the power loss of the mobile station can be minimized.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a negative active material for a rechargeable lithium battery and a method of preparing the same, said negative active material comprising crystalline carbon having a dispersed element serving as graphitization catalyst therein. Said negative active material for a rechargeable lithium battery is prepared by the steps of adding an element serving as a graphitization catalyst to a carbon precursor; coking the mixture by heat-treating at 300 to 600° C. carbonizing the cokes; and graphitizing the carbide at 2800 to 3000° C.

Abstract: A synchronous dynamic random access memory capable of accessing data in a memory cell array therein in synchronism with a system clock from an external system such as a central processing unit (CPU).

Abstract: A memory allocation method and apparatus is disclosed in which the macro blocks are grouped into a plurality block sets and stored in the memory as block set. By grouping and storing the macro blocks, an efficient reading of the data is achieved.

Abstract: The present invention provides processes for the preparation of the KH-1 and N3 antigens, as well as related analgoues thereof, which are useful as anticancer therapeutics. The present invention also provides various intermediates useful in the preparation of KH-1 and N3 and analogues thereof. Additionally, the invention provides various compositions comprising any of the analogues of KH-1 and N3 available through the methods of the invention and pharmaceutical carriers useful in the treatment of subjects suffering from various forms of epithelial cancer.

Abstract: There is provided a digital data receiver for recovering at least one message word signal from a digital data frame.

Abstract: Disclosed is carbonaceous active material for a lithium-ion secondary battery. Conducting a differential thermal analysis on the carbonaceous active material results in the displaying of at least two exothermic peaks overlapping to form shoulders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high-density recording medium and a data reproducing apparatus thereof. A high-density recording medium of the present invention includes audio and video data which has been recorded thereon in the format of TS (Transport Stream) which is specified as an acceptable input format in the standard of a digital television, and a data reproducing apparatus of reproducing such-recorded recording medium according to the present invention transmits read presentation data from the high-density recording medium without re-encoding and TS multiplexing to a digital television connected through a digital interface IEEE 1394. Due to the present invention, it is possible to deliver high-quality digital data recorded in a high-density recording medium to a digital television without an A/V encoding hardware requiring very complicated algorithm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for inputting and displaying data for a refrigerator, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for inputting and displaying data for a refrigerator wherein various data can be inputted and displayed in the form of images using a touchscreen. To this end, in the present invention the input and display of the characters are not made in a manner that the characters for forming the data are inputted but made in the form of the images corresponding to the characters. Thus, the input and display of the data can be performed regardless of the languages, and the regions and countries where the refrigerators are used. Accordingly, the present invention has an advantage in that the information on various data can be conveniently obtained without limitations on the function, used time and language for inputting the characters.

Abstract: A method of making monoclonal antibodies according to a mixed antigen immunization protocol is described. In addition, antibodies obtainable by the method are disclosed which specifically cross-react with two or more different receptors to which Apo-2 ligand (Apo-2L) can bind.

Abstract: An optical fiber amplifier for controlling gain flatness including an optical fiber amplifying unit for amplifying input signal light according to a predetermined amplification control value, a measuring unit for measuring the power level of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) at a predetermined wavelength band output from the optical fiber amplifying unit, and a gain controller for controlling the amplification control value of the optical fiber amplifying unit according to the measured power level of the ASE to flatten the gain of the optical fiber amplifying unit. The gain flatness of amplified signal light is monitored and controlled, thereby obtaining gain-flattened signal light even when power level of signal light varies from wavelength to wavelength.

Abstract: A dielectric layer is formed by depositing a first dielectric layer above a semiconductor substrate including recessed regions, etching the first dielectric layer to remove any voids and to lower the aspect ratio of the recessed regions, and depositing a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer in the recessed regions. The method is particularly useful when the aspect ratios are high for recessed regions formed between patterns.

Abstract: A hybrid shaft adapted to be used as a drive shaft of an automobile transmission system comprises a unitary cylindrical hybrid stem formed from a metal tube and a composite material layer adhered to the metal tube. The metal tube provides torque-transmission strength to the hybrid shaft while the composite material layer increases a specific modulus of the hybrid shaft. The hybrid shaft is produced by stacking a composite material layer on a metal tube, putting a thermal shrinkage tube on the composite material layer, and co-curing the metal tube and the composite material layer while exerting a longitudinal compression force on the metal tube to prevent it from being thermally expanded.

Abstract: A TV controlling method having an adjust mode reset function for adjusting a user control on an adjust mode menu screen, the method including selecting a predetermined mode to be changed on the adjust mode menu screen, if a desired mode value is close to the currently set mode value, inputting a corresponding data UP/DOWN key to set a desired mode value, if there is a great difference between the desired mode value and the currently set mode value, inputting a RESET value to set the mode value to a default value set when the TV set leaves the factory and then inputting the corresponding data UP/DOWN key to set a desired mode value, and if an EXIT key is input, returning to a channel screen. If a default value of a desired mode is to be displayed on the adjust mode menu screen, when a viewer wants to set the default value of a desired mode on the adjust mode menu screen, it can be simply set by pressing a reset key.

Abstract: The multi functional cleaning module comprises a plurality of air curtain, an eximer ultraviolet light irradiating device, a brush, a high-speed shower device, and an air knife, where they are arranged continually on a plan and the glass substrates are inserted continually into them.