Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for controlling an actuator that controls opening and closing of an intake valve. The apparatus includes an input shaft connected to a motor and an output shaft rotatable in conjunction with the input shaft, a magnet unit including a first magnet and a second magnet provided on concentric circles, the first magnet provided such that different poles are alternately arranged at an angle of 90° and the second magnet provided such that different poles are alternately arranged at a predetermined angle, and a control unit, wherein a change in polarities of the first and second magnets are sensed.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for controlling an actuator that controls opening and closing of an intake valve. The apparatus includes an input shaft connected to a motor and an output shaft rotatable in conjunction with the input shaft, a magnet unit including a first magnet and a second magnet provided on concentric circles, wherein the first magnet is provided such that different poles are alternately arranged at an angle of 90° and the second magnet is provided such that different poles are alternately arranged at a predetermined angle, and a control unit wherein a first hall sensor is disposed in a rotational section of the first magnet to sense a change in polarity of the first magnet, and a second hall sensor and a third hall sensor are disposed in a rotational section of the second magnet to sense a change in polarity of the second magnet.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for battery gauging in a portable terminal are provided. In the battery gauging method, it is determined in a low-power mode whether a listening interval occurs for detecting the presence of a received signal. The remaining battery capacity is detected if the listening interval occurs. An interrupt signal is transmitted to the second processor, operating in a low-power mode, if the remaining battery capacity is less than or equal to a threshold. Upon receipt of the interrupt signal, the second processor wakes up to interrupt the power of the portable terminal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device bonded by an anisotropic conductive film, the anisotropic conductive film including a conductive adhesive layer and an insulating adhesive layer stacked thereon, an amount of reactive monomers in the conductive adhesive layer being higher than an amount of reactive monomers in the insulating adhesive layer.

Abstract: A durability-enhanced optical sheet and an edge-type backlight unit having the optical sheet. The edge-type backlight unit includes a light source unit that includes a plurality of light sources, a light guide unit that is disposed adjacently to the light source unit and controls a path of light generated from the light source unit, a diffusion sheet disposed on the light guide plate, and an optical sheet that is disposed on the diffusion sheet and includes a lens unit and a non-lens unit, wherein the non-lens unit includes a first base unit, a second base unit, and a bonding layer for bonding the first and second base units. The optical sheet includes two base unit layers, and thus, sheet waves that can be caused due to heat can be prevented, modulus can be increased, and durability of the optical sheet can be enhanced.

Abstract: Present invention relates to a mapping apparatus and method for a non-volatile memory supporting different cell types, and more particularly, to a mapping apparatus and method for a non-volatile memory supporting different cell types capable of mapping a logical address to a physical address in the non-volatile memory supporting different cell types in which bits represented by unit cells are different from each other. A mapping apparatus for a non-volatile memory supporting different cell types according to an embodiment of the invention includes: a user request unit used for a user to request a predetermined operation by using a logical address; a non-volatile memory comprising a plurality of memory areas having different cell types; and a mapping management unit determining a physical address to be mapped to the logical address of one of the plurality of memory areas on the basis of the logical address used for the requested operation.

Abstract: Polyarylene ether is polymerized using a dissolving agent including anisole, wherein the polyarylene ether includes about 1 to about 3,000 ppm of anisole.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the inventive concepts, there is provided a non-volatile memory device including a memory array with at least one stripe. The at least one stripe includes at least one parity page and at least one data page. The non-volatile memory device further includes a chip controller. The chip controller includes an operation module configured to perform an operation on data input from the outside of the memory device, to store a result of the performing, and to program the result of the performing into the at least one parity page. The chip controller further includes a data buffer configured to store the input data and to program the input data into the at least one data page.

Abstract: A data processing device for a storage device can include a dictionary storage unit that is configured to store a plurality of dictionaries and a compression unit that is configured to determine a selected dictionary from the plurality of dictionaries based on received data, and compress the received data using the selected dictionary to provide compressed data. Each of the plurality of dictionaries can include a plurality of pattern-symbol correspondence relations defining a one-to-one correspondence between respective ones of a plurality of patterns and respective ones of a plurality of symbols.

Abstract: A solid state drive (SSD) including a storage that includes a plurality of flash memories configured to be independently drivable and a controller to receive an input/output (I/O) request from a host, to split the I/O request into a plurality of sub-requests each having a size configured to be capable of being processed independently by each flash memory, and to process the I/O request based on the sub-requests.

Abstract: A data management system includes a data processor configured to provide a file system module configured to store first data in a flash memory in block units and a filter layer module configured to receive second data from the file system module and to store the second data in a phase-change random access memory (PRAM) in sub-block units. The filter layer module may be configured to identify difference data in the second data received from the file system module by comparing the received second data and third data stored in the PRAM, and to write the identified difference data to the PRAM. The second data may include file metadata and the first data may include data other than file metadata. The sub-block units may be byte units.

Abstract: Polyarylene ether is polymerized using a dissolving agent including anisole, wherein the polyarylene ether includes about 1 to about 3,000 ppm of anisole.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mobile type electron accelerator which enables a high voltage generator and a beam extraction device irradiating electron beams, and a reactor to be safely placed in containers mounted on trailers of a vehicle having mobility so as to allow a sample (for example, waste water, waste gas, and a sample to be investigated) to be tested in real time while maximally suppressing danger of environmental pollution or radiation exposure, thereby assuring rapidity, field applicability, and accuracy.

Abstract: An memory device including a data region storing a main data, a first index region storing a count data, and a second index region storing an inverted count data, where the data region, the first index region, and the second index region are included in one logical address.

Abstract: An anisotropic conductive film includes a binder part, a curing part, an initiator, and conductive particles, wherein the binder part includes at least one of a nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) resin and a urethane resin, the binder part having an ion content of more than 0 ppm to about 100 ppm.

Abstract: A fast Fourier transformer (FFT) includes a radix-2 butterfly unit configured to perform a butterfly operation on input data; a buffer unit configured to buffer data outputted from the radix-2 butterfly unit and output the buffered data to the radix-2 butterfly unit; a multiplexing unit configured to selectively output a twiddle factor; and a constant multiplier configured to multiply the data outputted from the radix-2 butterfly unit by the twiddle factor outputted from the multiplexing unit.

Abstract: A apparatus for allocating physical resources at high speed includes: a storage unit storing correspondence relationships between virtual resource blocks and physical resource blocks according to external variables and internal variables; an internal variable calculation unit receiving the external variables for allocating physical resource blocks and calculating internal variables determined by the received external variables; and a searching unit referring to the storage unit by using the received external variables and allocating physical resources corresponding to the virtual resource blocks.

Abstract: A solid state drive (SSD) including a storage that includes a plurality of flash memories configured to be independently drivable and a controller to receive an input/output (I/O) request from a host, to split the I/O request into a plurality of sub-requests each having a size configured to be capable of being processed independently by each flash memory, and to process the I/O request based on the sub-requests.

Abstract: A data storage system includes a controller configured to receive data and data information about the data from a host, analyze the data information, detect whether the data has been compressed, and compress the data according to a detection result; and a nonvolatile memory device configured to store the data compressed by the controller and information about whether the data has been compressed. The controller includes a buffer configured to temporarily store the data and the data information received from the host, an analyzer configured to output, based on an analysis result, a compression control flag that indicates whether the data has been compressed, and a compressor configured to selectively compress or bypass the data based on the compression control flag, and to transmit the data to the nonvolatile memory device.

Abstract: A write method of a data storage device including a storage media includes compressing data to be stored in the storage media; determining compressed data start positions of a physical unit of the storage media in which the compressed data is to be stored; and storing the compressed data from the determined compressed data start positions of the physical unit, respectively.