Abstract: A power transmission apparatus for a hybrid electric vehicle may include an input shaft receiving an engine torque, first and second planetary gear sets respectively having first to third rotation elements fourth to sixth rotation elements, a first shaft fixedly connected to the first rotation element and the motor-generator and selectively connectable to the input shaft, a second shaft fixedly connected to the second and sixth rotation elements and selectively connectable to the input shaft, a third shaft fixedly connected to the third rotation element and selectively connectable to the transmission housing, a fourth shaft fixedly connected to the fourth rotation element and selectively connectable to the transmission housing, a fifth shaft fixedly connecting the fifth rotation element and an output gear and selectively connectable to the third shaft, and a plurality of engagement elements including at least one clutch and at least one brake.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a lightweight intrusion detection method and apparatus for a vehicle network. The lightweight intrusion detection method may include collecting Ethernet packets from a domain gateway of a vehicle that provides a mirroring port, performing a primary intrusion detection check on the Ethernet packets using a rule-based intrusion detection technique, and performing a secondary intrusion detection check on the Ethernet packets using a machine learning-based intrusion detection technique when no intrusion attack is detected as a result of the primary intrusion detection check.

Abstract: A power transmission apparatus for a hybrid electric vehicle may include an input shaft receiving an engine torque, first and second planetary gear sets respectively having first to third rotation elements fourth to sixth rotation elements, a first shaft fixedly connected to the first rotation element and the motor-generator and selectively connectable to the input shaft, a second shaft fixedly connected to the second and sixth rotation elements and selectively connectable to the input shaft, a third shaft fixedly connected to the third rotation element and selectively connectable to the transmission housing, a fourth shaft fixedly connected to the fourth rotation element and selectively connectable to the transmission housing, a fifth shaft fixedly connecting the fifth rotation element and an output gear and selectively connectable to the third shaft, and a plurality of engagement elements including at least one clutch and at least one brake.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an industrial wireless charging system using a magnetic resonance manner comprises a pneumatic cylinder having a shaft and a body to reciprocate the shaft, a solenoid valve suppling and exhausting air to/from the body of the pneumatic cylinder, a position sensor installed in the body of the pneumatic cylinder, detecting a position of the shaft, and receiving power from a rechargeable battery, and a controller controlling an operation of the solenoid valve based on an input value to the position sensor. The controller includes a wireless charging transmitter to wirelessly supply charging energy in a magnetic resonance manner. The position sensor includes a wireless charging receiver to receive the charging energy and charge the battery with the charging energy in a magnetic resonance manner.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for replacing vehicle parts using an in-vehicle network based on an automotive Ethernet and a system for the same. The method is configured such that a vehicle diagnosis module included in a vehicle performs vehicle self-diagnosis, such that the vehicle and a vehicle manufacturer server perform an authentication process for a new part when a vehicle part is replaced based on a vehicle part replacement agreement procedure between the terminal of a vehicle owner and the maintenance terminal of a vehicle maintenance company, and such that the terminal of the vehicle owner checks whether replacement of the vehicle part is performed normally by requesting an integrity check result from each of the vehicle and the vehicle manufacturer server when the maintenance terminal transmits a part replacement completion message to the terminal of the vehicle owner after completion of the authentication process.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, there is provided an energy harvesting system using linear kinetic energy based on induction power generation. According to various embodiments, there may be provided an energy harvesting system using linear kinetic energy based on induction power generation, which may minimize the occasions of replacing or recharging the battery in battery-powered products by using the force or energy generated from a linearly reciprocating machine or device and may allow the battery to be charged when linear kinetic energy is generated and, otherwise, discharged, using an automatic battery charging/discharging system.

Abstract: Provided is a medium composition for differentiation of a human induced pluripotent stem cell to a dermal papilla precursor cell, a differentiation method, and a use for inducing hair follicle neogenesis using the differentiated dermal papilla precursor cell. Further provided is a method for differentiating a human induced pluripotent stem cell into a dermal papilla precursor cell having hair follicle forming ability and a composition of a dermal papilla precursor cell specific differentiation medium for the above differentiation, and have effectively induced hair follicle neogenesis consisting only of human cells without conventional mouse-human hybrid hair follicles by using the human induced dermal papilla precursor cell and a human induced epidermal precursor cell obtained through the differentiation method. Human hair follicle tissue produced is expected to be useful as a therapeutic method for patients suffering from hair loss by overcoming the limitations of hair loss treatments.

Abstract: A battery module includes: a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; and a bus bar to which electrode leads provided at the respective plurality of battery cells are coupled, wherein the bus bar presses the electrode leads so that the bus bar and the electrode leads are electrically connected.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a peripheral device, a processor, an interrupt controller configured to manage interrupts generated by the peripheral device and the processor on the basis of a register, and a virtualizer, wherein the virtualizer may be configured to virtualize a portion of the processor and a portion of the at least one peripheral device to generate a first partition, generate first interrupt information corresponding to an interrupt usable in the first partition, generate first processor information corresponding to a portion of the processor usable in the first partition, check whether a configuration of the register is related to at least one of the first interrupt information and the first processor information when the register is configured by the first partition, and allow the configuration of the register when the configuration of the register is related to the at least one information.

Abstract: A memory controller and a storage device including the same are provided. The memory controller for performing a buffering operation of temporarily storing data to be written to a non-volatile memory and data to be read from the non-volatile memory in a buffer memory includes a buffer request queue configured to store a plurality of buffer write requests requesting data to be temporarily stored in the buffer memory and a plurality of buffer read requests requesting data stored in the buffer memory to be read, a buffer traffic monitor configured to calculate the total amount of requested data in real time by summing the lengths of data specified in the respective buffer write requests and the respective buffer read requests stored in the buffer request queue, and a buffer manager configured to control execution of the buffering operation by setting an execution ratio based on the total amount of requested data calculated in real time.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an in-vehicle network apparatus and method. The in-vehicle network apparatus includes one or more processors and executable memory for storing at least one program executed by the one or more processors. The at least one program is configured to verify the integrity of software stored in advance in the executable memory, to generate a key table by sharing authentication information with a communication target, and to exchange an encrypted message with the communication target using the key table.

Abstract: An image projection device includes: a panel unit configured to emit light rays; a projection optical system configured to receive the light rays emitted from the panel unit and to refract the light rays; a reflection unit having a reflection surface for receiving the light rays refracted by the projection optical system and reflecting the light rays; and a screen unit configured to display an image upon receiving the light rays reflected from the reflection surface. The panel unit, the projection optical system, the reflection unit, and the screen unit are arranged such that a distance of a shortest path among paths extending from the panel unit to the reflection unit through the projection optical system along a predetermined linear axis is longer than a distance of a longest path among paths extending from the reflection unit to the screen unit along the predetermined linear axis.

Abstract: A battery module which includes a cell assembly having a plurality of secondary batteries; a module housing having at least one side wall and configured to accommodate the cell assembly in an internal space defined by the at least one side wall; and an end frame including: a body frame that includes a main wall and at least one side wall extending from an outer circumference of the main wall in a direction where the module housing is positioned; and a coupling plate that is configured such that one side portion of the coupling plate is combined and fixed to the at least one side wall of the body frame and the other side portion of the coupling plate is combined to a front end portion or a rear end portion of the module housing.

Abstract: A display device including a display module having defined thereon a folding region, a first non-folding region disposed on one side of the folding region, and a second non-folding region disposed on an opposite side of the folding region; a fixing member disposed under the folding region of the display module; and a first flexible printed circuit board disposed between the folding region of the display module and the fixing member. The first flexible printed circuit board includes a (1-1) portion overlapping with the fixing member, and the (1-1) portion of the first flexible printed circuit board is attached to the fixing member.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include: an internal voltage supplier, and a voltage level controller. The internal voltage supplier may supply an internal power supply voltage to be used for the operation of the semiconductor device. The voltage level controller may determine whether a voltage level change condition of the semiconductor device is satisfied and controls the internal voltage supplier to change a voltage level of the internal power supply voltage based on a result of the determining.

Abstract: A foldable display device includes a display panel including a foldable display area, and a first panel support member supporting the display panel, the first panel support member overlapping a first area of the display panel. The foldable display device includes a second panel support member supporting the display panel, the second panel support member overlapping a second area of the display panel, and a hinge device including base hinge devices coupled to the first panel support member and the second panel support member to guide folding and unfolding of the display panel with respect to virtual rotation axes.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a compound represented by Formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt which are effective as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor and a method of using the compound: wherein X is independently halo, alkyl, alkoxy or nitro; m is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; n is 1 or 2; R1 and R2 are independently H— or alkyl; R3 is H—, alkyl or aralkyl; and R4 is H— or aryl.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display module; a first support part and a second support part disposed below the display module, the first and second support parts being arranged in a first direction; a hinge disposed between the first and second support parts below the display module to define biaxial rotation axes extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction; and a plurality of rotation parts coupled to the hinge to rotate about the biaxial rotation axes, the plurality of rotation parts being connected to the first and second support parts, respectively. Each of the rotation parts includes first and second parts that move relative to each other via a lost motion connection upon rotation of the rotation parts.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes a plurality of memory blocks grouped into pages, page buffer regions corresponding to the pages of the plurality of memory blocks; and a peripheral circuit region for supporting operations of the pages of the plurality of memory blocks. The peripheral circuit region comprises a plurality of pool capacitors. At least one of the memory blocks is a dummy block. The dummy block is configured to form a supplementary pool capacitor for suppressing power noise.

Abstract: In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus comprise an ultrasonic probe configured to transmit an ultrasound signal to an object and receive a response signal reflected from the object, an image generator configured to create an ultrasound image of the object based on a first ultrasound signal and a first response signal and a controller configured to control transmission order and transmission intervals of the ultrasound signal and estimate a position of the ultrasonic probe based on a second ultrasound signal and a second response signal. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, the current position of the ultrasonic probe is estimated using an ultrasound signal transmitted for creation of an ultrasound image without attachment of an extra sensor, so the position of the ultrasonic probe may be estimated more economically and effectively.