Abstract: A process is defined for consumer-controllable ML model provisioning and training in a wireless communication network. The process comprises two procedures, which respectively correspond to the two phases of an ML model provisioning process in, e.g., 5GC, i.e., the preparation/provisioning phase and the training execution phase. For the preparation/provisioning phase, new parameters are added to the request from the ML model consumer to the ML model generator (e.g., NWDAF), so that the latter can conduct the ML model provisioning according to the consumer requirements. For the training execution phase, interactions between the ML model consumer and generator(s) are considered, and the corresponding procedure for a consumer controlling the ML model training execution phase is defined.

Abstract: Provided is a processing method for split resources, which includes: receiving authorization information sent by the network apparatus, the authorization information is used to allocate transmission resource to the terminal apparatus; the media access control layer of the terminal apparatus determines that the transmission resource includes at least one split resource; starting or restarting the configuration authorization timer based on the transmission resource or the split resource. In the present solution, when the terminal apparatus determines that the transmission resource authorized by the network apparatus includes at least one split resource, based on the transmission resource or the split resource, the configuration authorization timer is started, which provides a solution for how to process split resources.

Abstract: A method including obtaining information about a trailer that has been partially loaded with preloaded stacks in a manner that deviates from an original load design. The trailer is loaded with stacks of pallets including (i) the preloaded stacks that have already been loaded in the trailer and (ii) unloaded stacks that have not yet been loaded into the trailer. The method also can include determining positions of empty floor spots remaining in the trailer. The method additionally can include determining a first portion of an incremental load design for the unloaded stacks using a gap-filling pattern behind an uneven rear edge of the preloaded stacks in the trailer. The method further can include determining a second portion of the incremental load design.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, performed by a first node. The method is for handling an ongoing distributed machine-learning or federated learning (DML/FL) process for which the first node acts an aggregator of data or analytics from a first group of second nodes. The first node operates in a communications system. The first node obtains one or more first indications about one or more third nodes. The one or more first indications include respective information about the third nodes. The respective information indicates that the third nodes are eligible to be selected to participate in the ongoing DML/FL process. The one or more first indications are obtained during the ongoing DML/FL process. The first node then provides, to a fourth node operating in the communications system, an output of the ongoing DML/FL process based on the obtained one or more first indications.

Abstract: A gene related to biosynthesis of ergothioneine is provided. Based on five synthesis genes of ergothioneine in Mycobacteroides abscessus, only an encoding sequence of each of the five genes is retained, and a gene structure of an encoding region in each gene is optimized to obtain genes related to the biosynthesis of the ergothioneine that are stably expressed in rice. These genes have sequences set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 5, and encoded proteins thereof have amino acid sequences set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6 to SEQ ID NO: 10. The gene is transferred into rice to construct a transgenic rice molecular farm to produce the ergothioneine. As a molecular farm, rice seeds do not contain alkaloids or allergens that are harmful to the human body. Moreover, biosynthesized ergothioneine shows the advantages of easy extraction and processing and of low production cost.

Abstract: A time-delay compensation method and apparatus, and a device. The method comprises: a time-delay compensation method, which is applied to a terminal device. The time-delay compensation method comprises: receiving first information, the first information being used for the terminal device to determine whether to perform a transmission time-delay compensation; and determining whether to perform the transmission time-delay compensation according to the first information. In the present application, the terminal device determines, according to the first information sent by a network device, whether a transmission time-delay compensation is required, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that when transmission time-delay compensation is performed is unknown, so that service transmission in a communications network can achieve accuracy requirements of time synchronization.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, an active region on the substrate, and a gate structure, a source conductor, and a drain conductor disposed on the active region. The semiconductor device further comprises a first type doped region of the active region below the gate structure and a second type doped region of the active region adjacent to the first type doped region, and the first type doped region is different from the second type doped region. The second type doped region is configured to function as a resistor.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product for representational learning of product formulas are provided. The method accesses a set of product formulas. Each product formula includes a set of ingredient tuples. A directed graph is generated from the set of product formulas. The directed graph including a node for each ingredient of the sets of ingredient tuples of the set of formulas. The method generates a weighted graph from the directed graph. The weighted graph has a weight assigned to each edge in the directed graph. The method generates an embedding model based on the directed graph. A set of embeddings is determined for the weighted graph where each node is represented with low-dimensional numerical vectors.

Abstract: A method of image template matching for multiple process layers of, for example, semiconductor substrate with an adaptive weight map is described. An image template is provided with a weight map, which is adaptively updated based during template matching based on the position of the image template on the image. A method of template matching a grouped pattern or artifacts in a composed template is described, wherein the pattern comprises deemphasized areas weighted less than the image templates. A method of generating an image template based on a synthetic image is described. The synthetic image can be generated based on process and image modeling. A method of selecting a grouped pattern or artifacts and generating a composed template is described. A method of per layer image template matching is described.

Abstract: A wear test method and device for an end milling cutter are provided. The wear test method includes following steps: S10, establishing a single-edge end milling cutter model in a three-dimensional modeling software, and importing the end milling cutter model into a finite element software; S20, analyzing a maximum temperature generated when the end milling cutter is milling, and determining the maximum temperature; S30, heating a tip of the end milling cutter by a point heat source device; S40, performing wear tests on the end milling cutter; S50, repeating the wear tests and recording wear states of the end milling cutter, and test conditions are changed to perform end milling cutter tests and record the wear states of the end milling cutter; and S60: comparing the wear states of end milling cutter obtained under various conditions, and establishing an acceleration model.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a measurement processing method, an apparatus and a storage medium. At a terminal side, the method includes: determining to perform a SDT; and changing a measurement operation to be performed by the terminal in an idle state or an inactive state during execution of the SDT; where the changing the measurement operation to be performed by the terminal in the idle state or the inactive state includes one or more of the following: changing a measurement operation for a cell reselection to be performed by the terminal in the idle state or the inactive state; and not triggering a first measurement to be performed by the terminal in the idle state or the inactive state, where a measurement result of the first measurement is used to assist the terminal in configuring a DC or configuring a CA in an active state.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of nanofiber emulsion, in particular to application of nanofiber emulsion to preparation of baked food. The nanofiber emulsion is nanofiber emulsion of a pomelo peel sponge layer, and is PCNF emulsion obtained by emulsification of a nanofiber emulsion stabilizer of the pomelo peel sponge layer and an oil phase; the amount of the nanofiber emulsion in the baked food is 18-90%, and the nanofiber emulsion replaces oil in traditional baked food; when the PCNF emulsion is added to the batter, bubble density of the batter is larger, and proper addition of the PCNF emulsion can reduce specific gravity of the batter, improve aeratability of the batter with soybean oil, reduce a baking loss rate and water activity, and prolong the shelf life of the cakes with the PCNF emulsion; hardness and chewiness of the cakes can be reduced.

Abstract: Each Stop Read Go (SRG) setting has different latency and reliability issues. An aspect of the present disclosure is related to minimizing these reliability risks while maintaining the benefit of low suspend latency when implementing SRG.

Abstract: The present application provides a data transmission method, a device, and a storage medium. An anchor base station initiates radio paging to a terminal, and initiates RAN paging to a non-anchor base station in an RNA after receiving a downlink small data packet from a core network that is sent to the terminal in an RRC Inactive state; a radio paging message and an RAN paging message include indication information on downlink small data transmission (SDT); and after receiving the radio paging message, the terminal resumes SDT-related configuration in the RRC Inactive state, and the anchor base station sends the downlink small data packet to the terminal directly or through the non-anchor base station.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a mobility robustness implementation method, a device, and an apparatus, used to detect unnecessary handover from a 5GS to an EPS. The method comprises: a first network-side apparatus determining first measurement information after a terminal has performed inter-system handover; and sending the determined first measurement information to a second network-side apparatus, such that the second network-side apparatus notifies, according to the first measurement information, the terminal to continue measuring a cell signal under a source system of the inter-system handover. In the method, when inter-system handover occurs, the first network-side apparatus enables the terminal to continue measuring the cell signal under the source system by means of the first measurement information, thereby determining whether the terminal has performed an unnecessary handover.

Abstract: A method and a device of activating an uplink positioning reference signal, a terminal and a network side device are provided. The method includes: sending a first request message to a network side when the terminal is in a RRC_idle state or a RRC_inactive state, wherein the first request message is configured to request to activate the uplink positioning reference signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a positioning method and device. The positioning method applied to the first terminal includes: obtaining terminal information of a second terminal with a location service function; and interacting with the second terminal through a direct communication link to obtain location information of the first terminal. In this way, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, even if the first terminal is not in a network coverage area, the second terminal with the location service function may assist the first terminal in positioning.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of communications. Disclosed are a synchronization state processing method, and a device and a storage medium. The method comprises: during the process of a terminal in an idle state or an inactive state transmitting an SRS to a base station for uplink positioning, the terminal or the base station acquires channel state information of a transmission channel between the terminal and the base station, and detecting, on the basis of the channel state information, a synchronization state between the terminal, which is performing idle-state or inactive-state uplink positioning, and the base station; and when uplink out-of-synchronization is detected, the terminal or the base station uses a corresponding processing approach to continue to guarantee the subsequent idle/inactive positioning process flow.