Abstract: The present disclosure provides integrated circuit elements and MIM/MIS capacitors having high capacitance and methods of forming according integrated circuit elements and integrated MIM/MIS capacitors and methods of controlling an integrated circuit element and an integrated MIM/MIS capacitor. In various aspects, a substrate is provided and a dielectric layer or insulating layer is formed over the substrate. Furthermore, an electrode layer is disposed over the dielectric layer or insulating layer. Herein, the dielectric layer or insulating layer is in an antiferroelectric phase. In various illustrative embodiments, the integrated circuit element may implement a MOSFET structure or a capacitor structure.

Abstract: An illustrative device disclosed herein includes a semiconductor substrate. The substrate includes a source region, a drain region and a channel region. The channel region is arranged between the source region and the drain region. A gate insulation layer is provided over the channel region. A floating gate electrode is provided over the gate insulation layer. A layer of a ferroelectric material is provided over the floating gate electrode. A top electrode is provided over the layer of ferroelectric material. A projected area of the top electrode onto a plane that is perpendicular to a thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate is smaller than a projected area of the floating gate electrode onto the plane.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device comprising a substrate, an undoped HfO2 layer formed over the substrate and a TiN layer formed on the HfO2 layer. Herein, the undoped HfO2 layer is at least partially ferroelectric. In illustrative methods for forming a semiconductor device, an undoped amorphous HfO2 layer is formed over a semiconductor substrate and a TiN layer is formed on the undoped amorphous HfO2 layer. A thermal annealing process is performed for at least partially inducing a ferroelectric phase in the undoped amorphous HfO2 layer.

Abstract: An illustrative method disclosed herein includes providing a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a first interlayer dielectric provided over a semiconductor substrate. A first electrode of a first capacitor is formed over the first interlayer dielectric. A layer of first dielectric material is deposited over the first electrode of the first capacitor and the first interlayer dielectric. A layer of electrically conductive material is deposited over the layer of first dielectric material. A second electrode of the first capacitor and a first electrode of the second capacitor are formed from the layer of electrically conductive material. After the formation of the second electrode of the first capacitor and the first electrode of the second capacitor, a layer of second dielectric material is deposited and a second electrode of the second capacitor is formed over the layer of second dielectric material.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device comprising a substrate, an undoped HfO2 layer formed over the substrate and a TiN layer formed on the HfO2 layer. Herein, the undoped HfO2 layer is at least partially ferroelectric. In illustrative methods for forming a semiconductor device, an undoped amorphous HfO2 layer is formed over a semiconductor substrate and a TiN layer is formed on the undoped amorphous HfO2 layer. A thermal annealing process is performed for at least partially inducing a ferroelectric phase in the undoped amorphous HfO2 layer.

Abstract: In an apparatus having at least one first hollow element for conducting a fluid having a connection element, to enable and facilitate a simple and reliable connection to a second hollow element, a snap-in element of the connection element having a latching surface which contacts an abutment surface in a connection state with the second hollow element is made as a radially widenable snap-in ring.

Abstract: Nonvolatile storage with long memory endurance having the advantages of easy manufacturability is obtained by using a memory cell having an information storage element including a ferroelectric material, and operating the memory cell in a volatile operating mode and a nonvolatile operating mode. The option of operating the memory cell in the volatile operating mode enables the associated advantages of high memory speed at long endurance, wherein, however, the option of operating the memory cell in the nonvolatile operating mode can bridge gaps in the power supply.

Abstract: A method is provided for manufacturing a partially coated carrier structure including a carrier tape coated by a coating. A protective film is applied to at least a portion of the coating, the coating is partially removed from the carrier tape, and the protective film is removed from the coating. A device for manufacturing a partially coated carrier structure by a method of this type includes a first conveying facility for conveying a carrier tape coated by a coating, an application facility for application of a protective film to at least a portion of the coating, and at least one tool that can be used to partially remove the coating from the carrier tape.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides integrated circuit elements and MIM/MIS capacitors having high capacitance and methods of forming according integrated circuit elements and integrated MIM/MIS capacitors and methods of controlling an integrated circuit element and an integrated MIM/MIS capacitor. In various aspects, a substrate is provided and a dielectric layer or insulating layer is formed over the substrate. Furthermore, an electrode layer is disposed over the dielectric layer or insulating layer. Herein, the dielectric layer or insulating layer is in an antiferroelectric phase. In various illustrative embodiments, the integrated circuit element may implement a MOSFET structure or a capacitor structure.

Abstract: A method for determining execution states, market clearing prices and bid and ask prices for futures products at an opening auction. A plurality of orders is received, each order is associated with a price limit, a quantity, a participant and a futures product. For each order a quantity vector is determined, is based on the futures product associated with the order. Further, for each order a price vector is determined, based on the price limit and the futures product associated with the order. Then, an execution state vector is determined by using the determined price and quantity vectors to maximize an objective function subject to constraints. Market clearing prices and best, not executed, buy and sell orders are determined for each product using the execution state vector. Finally the bid and ask prices are given by the price limits of the best, not executed, buy and sell orders.

Abstract: A rocking compensation system for rail vehicles includes actuators which are arranged within primary helical compression springs of bogies for a targeted height adjustment of a bogie frame of the bogie.

Abstract: A rotary vacuum pump, for instance a vane pump, has at least one circumferential groove (6) between facing side surfaces of the rotor (2) and of the rotor guide (3) for receiving a lubricating and sealing fluid. The circumferential groove (6) is a partial annular groove, which has an angular extension of less than 360° and has at least one interruption enabling creating a hydrodynamic fluid bearing in a region opposite a discharge region of the pump (1; 101; 121; 201), over the whole axial extension of the facing surfaces. A method of lubricating a rotary vacuum pump is also provided.

Abstract: An apparatus for making contact between a T/R module and a test device, the apparatus including a mechanically guided contact-making unit having a plurality of contact elements for contacting the T/R module. A triplate line substrate is arranged is electrically connected to the T/R module, via which the RF signals can be passed to the test device. One or more register pins for defined alignment of the T/R module with respect to the contact-making unit and a fixing unit for mechanical fixing of the T/R module are provided. A shifting device has a plurality of inclined planes that convert a shifting movement of the shifting device to a movement of the contact-making unit toward the T/R module at right angles to the shifting direction. When the contact-making unit reaches a defined final position the contact is made with the T/R module via the contact elements in one process.

Abstract: In an apparatus having at least one first hollow element for conducting a fluid having a connection element, to enable and facilitate a simple and reliable connection to a second hollow element, a snap-in element of the connection element having a latching surface which contacts an abutment surface in a connection state with the second hollow element is made as a radially widenable snap-in ring.

Abstract: A method is provided for manufacturing a partially coated carrier structure including a carrier tape coated by a coating. A protective film is applied to at least a portion of the coating, the coating is partially removed from the carrier tape, and the protective film is removed from the coating. A device for manufacturing a partially coated carrier structure by a method of this type includes a first conveying facility for conveying a carrier tape coated by a coating, an application facility for application of a protective film to at least a portion of the coating, and at least one tool that can be used to partially remove the coating from the carrier tape.

Abstract: A rocking compensation system for rail vehicles includes actuators which are arranged within primary helical compression springs of bogies for a targeted height adjustment of a bogie frame of the bogie.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a delivery pump, in particular for delivering diesel fuel into a high-pressure accumulator. The pump has a housing and a drive shaft which is accommodated in the latter and is mounted by at least one sliding bearing arrangement such that it can rotate about a drive shaft axis. The sliding bearing arrangement is formed by a bearing bore and a bearing shaft section which extends through the latter. The sliding bearing arrangement has a bearing play which extends in the radial direction between the bearing shaft section and the bearing bore and has a smaller value in the bearing center than at least one bearing edge. A delivery pump for delivering diesel fuel is therefore provided which has a low-wear sliding bearing arrangement.

Abstract: A system for making electrical contact between a transmit/receive module and a testing device for the transmission of high-frequency signals includes a mechanically guided, frame-shaped contacting unit having a plurality of contact elements for contacting the TR module. The contacting unit surrounds the T/R module and is positioned relative to the T/R module such that the contact with the T/R module is established in one operation via the contact elements. A line substrate, which is arranged on the contacting unit and electrically connected with it, is constructed as a shielded triplate line by which the high-frequency signals can be conducted to the testing device.

Abstract: An apparatus for making contact between a T/R module and a test device, the apparatus including a mechanically guided contact-making unit having a plurality of contact elements for contacting the T/R module. A triplate line substrate is arranged is electrically connected to the T/R module, via which the RF signals can be passed to the test device. One or more register pins for defined alignment of the T/R module with respect to the contact-making unit and a fixing unit for mechanical fixing of the T/R module are provided. A shifting device has a plurality of inclined planes that convert a shifting movement of the shifting device to a movement of the contact-making unit toward the T/R module at right angles to the shifting direction. When the contact-making unit reaches a defined final position the contact is made with the T/R module via the contact elements in one process.

Abstract: A device for axially conveying fluids, wherein the conveyor part thereof is entirely magnetically borne and the radial bearing thereof is provided with sufficient rigidity and efficiently dampened, whereby problems encountered when passing through critical speeds and the disadvantageous effects of hydrodynamic and mechanical imbalance of the rotor are avoided. The magnetic bearing is combined with a hydrodynamic bearing.