Abstract: Provided are systems and methods for wireless, LCR-based, passive sensor systems for catheter or other implantable deployment using collapsible electromechanics. Each sensor system includes a deformable coil and a capacitive pressure sensor, collectively forming a LCR circuit having a self-resonant frequency. Multiple sensor systems may be implanted in a collapsible artificial valve to non-invasively detect the status of the collapsible artificial valve. Specifically, when the collapsible artificial valve is implanted in a mammal subject, antennas may be disposed on the skin of the mammal subject to wirelessly measure the self-resonant frequencies of the LCR circuits of the sensor systems. Thus, the blood pressure of the mammal subject may be calculated based on the self-resonant frequencies measured by the antenna, and the status of the collapsible artificial valve may be determined based on the blood pressure.

Abstract: A wearable device includes an elastically compliant body having a side for attaching to skin of a patient, a plurality of accelerometers for receiving acoustic wave data from acoustic waves transmitted by a transducer, a short-range radio transmitter for transmitting the acoustic wave data to a computing device, a processor for receiving the acoustic wave data from the plurality of accelerometers and providing the acoustic wave data to the short-range radio transmitter, and a battery for providing power to the processor, the plurality of accelerometers, and the short-range radio transmitter. A distance between each accelerometer of the plurality of accelerometers is predetermined. The processor, the plurality of accelerometers, the short-range radio transmitter, and the battery are embedded within the elastically compliant body.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an electronic system for multimodal diagnostic measurements and therapeutic interventions includes forming each of a plurality of element network layers, each element network layer being biaxial stretchable and comprising a plurality of elements configured in an addressable, interconnected array formed in a multilayered structure and operably performing a distinct function; and integrating the plurality of element network layers in a vertical stack of one with another on a flexible substrate.

Abstract: Tissue-mounted devices and methods for monitoring a thermal transport property (e.g., thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, heat capacity) of tissue, such as skin, are disclosed. The devices conformally mount to the tissue and comprise one or more thermal actuators and a plurality of sensors. The actuator applies heat to the tissue and the sensors detect a spatio temporal distribution of a physiological tissue parameter or physical property resulting from the heating. This spatio temporal information may be correlated with a rate, velocity and/or direction of blood flow, the presence of a vascular occlusion, circulation changes due to inflammation, hydration level and other physiological parameters.

Abstract: The present invention is a high resolution, multi-function, conformal electronics device generally having a flexible and stretchable, high-density electrode array, integrated with a catheter (e.g., balloon catheter) for mapping, ablating, pacing and sensing of cardia tissue associated with heart arrhythmias. The active sensing electrode array can acquire diagnostic information including electrical (e.g., electrograms), mechanical (e.g., strain measurements), impedance (e.g., resistance), metabolic (e.g., pH or NADH measurement) from the underlying heart tissue surface with which it is in contact. The electrode array may be designed to be of various sizes and shapes to conform to the targeted cardiac tissue architecture (e.g. atrial, ventricle, right ventricular outflow tract, coronary sinus, pulmonary veins, etc.) corresponding to the specific type of cardiac arrhythmia. The present invention can precisely locate the source of arrhythmia as described above and deliver therapy from the same electrode array.

Abstract: Provided are systems and methods for wireless, LCR-based, passive sensor systems for catheter or other implantable deployment using collapsible electromechanics. Each sensor system includes a deformable coil and a capacitive pressure sensor, collectively forming a LCR circuit having a self-resonant frequency. Multiple sensor systems may be implanted in a collapsible artificial valve to non-invasively detect the status of the collapsible artificial valve. Specifically, when the collapsible artificial valve is implanted in a mammal subject, antennas may be disposed on the skin of the mammal subject to wirelessly measure the self-resonant frequencies of the LCR circuits of the sensor systems. Thus, the blood pressure of the mammal subject may be calculated based on the self-resonant frequencies measured by the antenna, and the status of the collapsible artificial valve may be determined based on the blood pressure.

Abstract: Skin-mounted or epidermal devices and methods for monitoring biofluids are disclosed. The devices comprise a functional substrate that is mechanically and/or thermally matched to skin to provide durable adhesion for long-term wear. The functional substrates allow for the microfluidic transport of biofluids from the skin to one or more sensors that measure and/or detect biological parameters, such as rate of biofluid production, biofluid volume, and biomarker concentration. Sensors within the devices may be mechanical, electrical or chemical, with colorimetric indicators being observable by the naked eye or with a portable electronic device (e.g., a smartphone). By monitoring changes in an individual's health state over time, the disclosed devices may provide early indications of abnormal conditions.

Abstract: An electronic system for multimodal diagnostic measurements and therapeutic interventions includes a plurality of element network layers vertically stacked one with another on a flexible substrate, each element network layer being bi-axially stretchable and comprising a plurality of elements configured in an addressable, interconnected array formed in a multilayered structure and operably performing a distinct function. The electronic system is a multimodal, multiplexed soft electronic system in a multilayered configuration that supports capabilities ranging from high-density spatiotemporal mapping of temperature, pressure and electrophysiological parameters, to options in programmable high-density actuation of thermal inputs and/or electrical stimulation, drug elution, radio frequency ablation, and/or irreversible electroporation ablation.

Abstract: Provided are apparatuses and methods for non-invasively measuring a blood pressure of a mammal subject. The apparatus includes a first sensor system and a second sensor system time-synchronized to each other and spatially separated by a pulse arrival distance L, and a microcontroller unit (MCU). The first and second sensor systems are respectively attached to first and second positions of the mammal subject for detecting first and second signals. The second position is more distal or proximal to a heart of the mammal subject than the first position. The MCU processes the output signals to determine a pulse arrival time (PAT) as a time delay ?t between detections of the first and second signals, and determines a pulse wave velocity (PWV) based on the PAT and L, where PWV = L ? ? ? t . Then the MCU determines the blood pressure P from the PWV, where P is a parabolic function of the PWV.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrotherapy system comprising a pair of electrodes coupled with a region of interest of a subject for providing electrostimulation thereto; and a wireless platform coupled with the pair of electrodes for operable providing power to the stimulator.

Abstract: Provided herein are flexible, microfluidic epidermal systems and methods useful in the analysis of biofluids for biomarkers corresponding to a variety of conditions and methods of use. The provided systems configured to create conformal contact with the skin to allow for medical testing or screening, either in situ or later external laboratory testing. The described devices and methods may be used for cystic fibrosis screening, glucose monitoring, drug and/or alcohol testing, creatinine monitoring, urea monitoring, pH measurement and dialysis treatment efficacy testing.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods for performing laser structuring of multi-layered ecoresorbable or bioresorbable materials and fabricating a bioresorbable electronic device using pisosecond-pulsed laser, devices fabricated by the methods, and applications of the same. Specifically, the method includes: sequentially forming a plurality of ecoresorbable or bioresorbable material layers on a flexible substrate; patterning, locally thinning or ablating, using a picosecond-pulsed laser system, the ecoresorbable or bioresorbable material layers to form sensing components and interconnection traces of the bioresorbable electronic device; and patterning and ablating, using a picosecond-pulsed laser system, the flexible substrate to form stretchable portions of the bioresorbable electronic device. The material layers may be formed on the flexible substrate by physical lamination, transfer printing, deposition or growth techniques.

Abstract: Provided are methods of making a liquid and liquid vapor-proof material, and relates long-term implantable electronic devices. The method comprises providing a first substrate having a first-side encapsulating layer supported by at least a portion of the first substrate; providing a material onto the first-side encapsulating layer; providing a second substrate having a second-side encapsulating layer supported by at least a portion of the second substrate; covering an exposed surface of the material provided onto the first-side encapsulation layer with the second-side encapsulating layer; wherein said encapsulating layers are substantially defect free so that liquid or liquid vapor is prevented from passing through each of the encapsulating layers; thereby making the liquid or liquid vapor-proof material.

Abstract: A transient closed-loop system for cardiac pacing and/or defibrillator therapy for a subject includes a bioresorbable module configured to at least partially attach to an epicardial interface of the subject's heart for the cardiac pacing; at least one skin-interfaced module configured to attach to an outer surface of the subject's skin, wherein the bioresorbable module is in wireless communication with the at least one skin-interfaced module; and a control module in wireless communication with the at least one skin-interfaced module.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for an electrical sensing, pacing, and ablation device comprising a bendable and stretchable balloon catheter and a bendable and stretchable first layer connected to or embedded in said balloon catheter, where the first layer has an electrode array with a plurality of electrodes. The is also a bendable and stretchable second layer connected to or embedded in the balloon catheter, and the second layer has a pressure sensor array with a plurality of pressure sensors.

Abstract: An implantable device for monitoring a physiological status and administering drugs therefor includes at least one drug reservoir for containing at least one drug solution; a delivering member coupled to the at least one drug reservoir for operably delivering the at least one drug solution from the at least one drug reservoir to the living subject; a sensor member for measuring physiological parameters of a living subject so as to monitor a physiological status of the living subject; a wireless communication system for wireless data transmission; a power management system for wireless power harvesting; and a controller coupled to the power management system, the wireless communication system, the sensor member and the delivering member for wireless data transmission and power harvesting; obtaining the physiological status of the living subject, and controlling operations of the delivering member based on the physiological status of the living subject.

Abstract: The invention provides an implantable device and method of monitoring wirelessly and continuously thermal conductivity and blood flow on the surface of a target region of a subject. The implantable device comprises a probe operably attached to the target region; and an electronic module coupled with the probe for wireless, real-time, and continuous measurements of physiological information of the target region.

Abstract: Provided is a long-term implantable electronic device comprising a first thermally oxidized laver from a first substrate, wherein the first thermally oxidized laver forms a first encapsulation laver; an electronic component supported by the first encapsulation laver, wherein the electronic component and the first encapsulation laver have an exposed surface relative to the first encapsulation laver; a barrier laver that covers the first encapsulation laver and the electronic component exposed surface; a second thermally oxidized layer from a second substrate, wherein the second thermally oxidized layer forms a second encapsulation laver, and the second encapsulation laver is in contact with the barrier layer. Each of the first and second encapsulation layers, the barrier layer, and the electronic component are flexible or bendable, so that the long-term implantable electronic device is configured to conformally contact with a curved biological surface.

Abstract: A device for reversibly blocking activities of a target region of a subject includes a microfluidic system configured to route a fluid around the target region to change a local temperature of the target region; and an electronic system coupled with the microfluidic system for providing a real-time feedback.

Abstract: An implantable, wireless cardiac hemodynamics monitor system includes a bio-sensing module and a wireless electronic subsystem. The bio-sensing module is implanted in a heart or an artery of the mammal subject to continuously monitor cardiac functions of the mammal subject. The wireless electronic subsystem is implanted between a fat layer and a dermis layer of a skin of the mammal subject and electrically connected to the bio-sensing module through insulated flexible wires. the wireless electronic subsystem is wirelessly communicated to an external wireless power transfer (WPT) module and an external user interface module. In operation, the wireless electronic subsystem is used to wirelessly receive power transferred from the external WPT module, and provide the power to the bio-sensing module; and to obtain sensing signals of the cardiac functions monitored by the bio-sensing module, and wirelessly transmit the sensing signals obtained to the external user interface module.