Abstract: A method and composition is provided for organ rescue wherein a specific counter-measure is applied locally to a tissue at risk for or exhibiting an adverse side effect of a cancer treatment. More particularly, the method and composition is directed at controlling Hand-Foot Syndrome, a painful redness and cracking of the skin of the hands and feet which can occur with systemic treatment with 5-fluorouracil or a precursor thereof. Uracil ointment is applied to the skin of the hands and feet to prevent Hand-Foot Syndrome which can occur from systemic administration of 5-fluorouracil (or precursor thereof) as cancer treatment.

Abstract: A method and composition is provided for organ rescue wherein a specific counter-measure is applied locally to a tissue at risk for or exhibiting an adverse side effect of a cancer treatment. More particularly, the method and composition is directed at controlling Hand-Foot Syndrome, a painful redness and cracking of the skin of the hands and feet which can occur with systemic treatment with 5-fluorouracil or a precursor thereof Uracil ointment is applied to the skin of the hands and feet to prevent Hand-Foot Syndrome which can occur from systemic administration of 5-fluorouracil (or precursor thereof) as cancer treatment.

Abstract: A treatment, method and composition is provided for combating tumors by administering to a person suffering from tumors to the body tissue an effective amount of anti-cancer drugs such as 5-fluorouracil or a precursor thereof, followed by application of uracil in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to reduce hand-foot syndrome.

Abstract: This invention relates to carbodiimide compounds of the formula:Z--L--W--N.dbd.C.dbd.N--R.sub.1wherein Z is a signalling moiety or a protecting group; L is a divalent linking group; W is an alkylene group having up to 24 carbon atoms which can be substituted or interrupted by a water solubility enhancing group or cleavable S--S group; and R.sub.1 is an alkyl group having up to 18 carbon atoms. These compounds are useful in the nonradioactive labelling of nucleic acid probes, and methods employing same.

Abstract: A method for distinguishing fragments of DNA which contain single base mismatches from their perfectly paired homologues is disclosed. Single stranded regions within a duplex fragment are modified with carbodiimide, which reacts with unpaired guanine (G) and thymine (T) residues in DNA. Linear duplex DNA molecules do not react, while DNA molecules with single base mismatches react quantitatively with carbodiimide. Following reaction with carbodiimide, the DNA molecules are fractionated on high percentage polyacrylamide gels such that modified and unmodified fragments can be clearly distinguished. Application of this technique in order to located and purify DNA sequence differences responsible for phenotype variation and inherited disease is disclosed.

Abstract: This invention relates to a diazonium compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of biotin, an antigen, an antibody, a photoreactive group, a fluorescent group and heavy metal-containing compounds;X is an alkylene group containing up to 18 carbon atoms in the principle chain and a total of up to 24 carbon atoms or a substituted alkylene group containing up to 18 carbon atoms in the principle chain with substituents selected from the group consisting of solubility-enhancing groups and cleavable --S--S-- containing moieties;Ar is an unsubstituted or substituted aryl or heteroaryl; andY is an anion and n is an integer from 1-3.Such compounds are useful as components for nucleic acid probes.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for purifying and concentrating DNA, which has relatively high molecular weight, from test samples containing DNA, for example from human whole blood samples; the collected DNA is of usable volume and concentration, and is of such purity as to permit conventional restriction by a number of enzymes without the need for further purification. The apparatus consists essentially of an agarose gel disc, typically 5 mm. thick by 31 mm. in diameter, immersed in an electrophoresis buffer solution and supported between two 8 micrometer polycarbonate filters in an electric field. Further, the method involves the loading of a suitably treated sample such as blood lysate onto the top face of the agarose gel disc and then applying an electric field. Of the constituent parts of the treated blood, the DNA molecules are the largest with regard to molecular weight. Consequently, their passage through the agarose gel disc, under the force of the electric field, is impeded.

Abstract: This invention provides a method of detecting nucleic acid molecules employing cRNA probes in a pre-electrophoretic hybridization procedure. In addition to detecting the presence of nucleic acids an additional embodiment of the invention permits a determination of the size of said nucleic acids to be made.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for purifying and concentrating DNA, which has relatively high molecular weight, from a crude mixture containing DNA for example from human whole blood samples; the collected DNA is of usable volume and concentration, and is of such purity as to permit conventional restriction by a number of enzymes without the need for further purification. The apparatus consists essentially of an agarose gel disc, typically 5 mm. thick by 31 mm. in diameter, immersed in an electrophoresis buffer solution and supported between two 8 micrometer polycarbonate filters in an electric field. Further, the method involves the loading of a suitably treated sample such as blood lysate onto the top face of the agarose gel disc and then applying an electric field. On the constituent parts of the treated blood, the DNA molecules are the largest with regard to molecular weight. Consequently, their passage through the agarose gel disc, under the force of the electric field, is impeded.