Abstract: Methods and apparatus relating to FET arrays for monitoring chemical and/or biological reactions such as nucleic acid sequencing-by-synthesis reactions. Some methods provided herein relate to improving signal (and also signal to noise ratio) from released hydrogen ions during nucleic acid sequencing reactions.

Abstract: A processing device is coupled to a single ultrasound device having a single array of capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducers (CMUTs). The processing device generates a graphical user interface (GUI) having user selectable GUI menu options corresponding to respective ultrasound operating modes for the single ultrasound device having the single ultrasound transducer array. The user-selectable GUI menu options include GUI menu options labeled as representing an ultrasound operating mode for musculoskeletal imaging, breast imaging, carotid imaging, vascular imaging, and abdominal imaging, respectively. The processing device further receives, via the GUI, user input indicating selection of one of the ultrasound operating modes, and in response to receiving the user input, provides an indication to the single ultrasound device having the single array of CMUTs to operate in the selected ultrasound operating mode.

Abstract: Aspects of the technology described herein relate to techniques for guiding an operator to use an ultrasound device. Thereby, operators with little or no experience operating ultrasound devices may capture medically relevant ultrasound images and/or interpret the contents of the obtained ultrasound images. For example, some of the techniques disclosed herein may be used to identify a particular anatomical view of a subject to image with an ultrasound device, guide an operator of the ultrasound device to capture an ultrasound image of the subject that contains the particular anatomical view, and/or analyze the captured ultrasound image to identify medical information about the subject.

Abstract: Techniques for removing artefacts, such as RF interference and/or noise, from magnetic resonance data. The techniques include: obtaining input magnetic resonance (MR) data using at least one radio-frequency (RF) coil of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system; and generating an MR image from input MR data at least in part by using a neural network model to suppress at least one artefact in the input MR data.

Abstract: Aspects relate to providing radio frequency components responsive to magnetic resonance signals. According to some aspects, a radio frequency component comprises at least one coil having a conductor arranged in a plurality of turns oriented about a region of interest to respond to corresponding magnetic resonant signal components. According to some aspects, the radio frequency component comprises a plurality of coils oriented to respond to corresponding magnetic resonant signal components. According to some aspects, an optimization is used to determine a configuration for at least one radio frequency coil.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a photodetection region configured to receive incident photons. The photodetection region is configured to produce a plurality of charge carriers in response to the incident photons. The integrated circuit also includes at least one charge carrier storage region. The integrated circuit also includes a charge carrier segregation structure configured to selectively direct charge carriers of the plurality of charge carriers into the at least one charge carrier storage region based upon times at which the charge carriers are produced.

Abstract: Aspects of the technology described herein relate to techniques for calculating, during imaging, a quality of a sequence of images collected during the imaging. Calculating the quality of the sequence of images may include calculating a probability that a medical professional would use a given image for clinical evaluation and a confidence that an automated analysis segmentation performed on the given image is correct. Techniques described herein also include receiving a trigger to perform an automatic measurement on a sequence of images, calculating a quality of the sequence of images, determining whether the quality of the sequence of images exceeds a threshold quality, and performing the automatic measurement on the sequence of images based on determining that the quality of the sequence of images exceeds the threshold quality.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for producing ultrashort optical pulses are described. A high-power, solid-state, passively mode-locked laser can be manufactured in a compact module that can be incorporated into a portable instrument. The mode-locked laser can produce sub-50-ps optical pulses at a repetition rates between 200 MHz and 50 MHz, rates suitable for massively parallel data-acquisition. The optical pulses can be used to generate a reference clock signal for synchronizing data-acquisition and signal-processing electronics of the portable instrument.

Abstract: According to some aspects, a portable magnetic resonance imaging system is provided, comprising a B0 magnet configured to produce a B0 magnetic field for an imaging region of the magnetic resonance imaging system, a noise reduction system configured to detect and suppress at least some electromagnetic noise in an operating environment of the portable magnetic resonance imaging system, and electromagnetic shielding provided to attenuate at least some of the electromagnetic noise in the operating environment of the portable magnetic resonance imaging system, the electromagnetic shielding arranged to shield a fraction of the imaging region of the portable magnetic resonance imaging system. According to some aspects, the electromagnetic shield comprises at least one electromagnetic shield structure adjustably coupled to the housing to provide electromagnetic shielding for the imaging region in an amount that can be varied.

Abstract: CMOS Ultrasonic Transducers and processes for making such devices are described. The processes may include forming cavities on a first wafer and bonding the first wafer to a second wafer. The second wafer may be processed to form a membrane for the cavities. Electrical access to the cavities may be provided.

Abstract: Micromachined ultrasonic transducers integrated with complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) substrates are described, as well as methods of fabricating such devices. Fabrication may involve two separate wafer bonding steps. Wafer bonding may be used to fabricate sealed cavities in a substrate. Wafer bonding may also be used to bond the substrate to another substrate, such as a CMOS wafer. At least the second wafer bonding may be performed at a low temperature.

Abstract: The disclosure relates, in part, to a method for detecting an analyte in a sample, comprising: contacting a substrate construct with a sample that may comprise the analyte, and using evanescent wave imaging to detect the analyte.

Abstract: System and methods for analyzing single molecules and performing nucleic acid sequencing. An integrated device may include multiple pixels with sample wells configured to receive a sample, which when excited, emits radiation. The integrated device includes a surface having a trench region recessed from a portion of the surface and an array of sample wells, disposed in the trench region. The integrated device also includes a waveguide configured to couple excitation energy to at least one sample well in the array and positioned at a first distance from a surface of the trench region and at a second distance from the surface in a region separate from the trench region. The first distance is smaller than the second distance. The system also includes an instrument that interfaces with the integrated device. The instrument may include an excitation energy source for providing excitation energy to the integrated device by coupling to an excitation energy coupling region of the integrated device.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to (i) controlling a first light source to emit a first light into a substrate on which substrate polynucleotides are immobilized, wherein a plurality of substrate polynucleotides are each annealed to a sequencing primer and bound with a polymerase, wherein the substrate polynucleotides are in a presence of a pool of protected nucleotides, and wherein each protected nucleotide comprises a detectable moiety and a photocleavable terminating moiety; (ii) processing a fluorescence signal to identify protected nucleotides incorporated in the sequencing primers; (iii) controlling a second light source to emit a second light into the substrate to cleave the detectable moieties from the incorporated protected nucleotides; (iv) determining one of both of: a percentage of the sequencing primers that incorporated a protected nucleotide and a percentage of the detectable moieties cleaved from the incorporated protected nucleotides; and (v) modifying one or more parameters of a sequencing primer

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a method for nucleic acid sequencing, comprising: using evanescent wave imaging to identify a 3?-unblocked protected nucleotide incorporated into a sequencing primer.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a method for preparing a sample for evanescent wave imaging, comprising: isothermally amplifying a target nucleic acid present in the sample in a reservoir to produce one or more amplicons, wherein the one or more amplicons are immobilized to a bottom surface of the reservoir; and contacting the one or more amplicons with an aqueous solution comprising sequencing reagents comprising a pool of 3?-unblocked protected nucleotides.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to an imaging device comprising: a reservoir having an interior lower surface; a substrate arranged below the reservoir, wherein at least a portion of an upper surface of the substrate forms the interior lower surface of the reservoir; a first light source arranged proximate to the substrate and configured to direct light into the substrate; an image sensor arranged below the substrate and configured to receive emission light produced within the reservoir.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a method for nucleic acid sequencing, comprising: contacting a substrate polynucleotide immobilized to a substrate with a protected nucleotide and a sequencing primer in a presence of a polymerase such that the polymerase incorporates the protected nucleotide into the sequencing primer, wherein the protected nucleotide comprises a detectable moiety and a photocleavable terminating moiety; using evanescent wave imaging to identify the protected nucleotide incorporated into the sequencing primer; and using evanescent wave imaging to cleave the photocleavable terminating moiety of the protected nucleotide.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a compound of formula III: wherein: X is a heteroatom; Base is a nucleobase; R1 and R2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, CF3, CN, a C1-C12 straight chain or branched alkyl, a C2-C12 straight chain or branched alkenyl or polyenyl, a C2-C12 straight chain or branched alkynyl or polyalkynyl, a C1-C12 ether, and an aromatic group (e.g., a phenyl, a naphthyl, a pyridine), with the proviso that at least one of R1 and R2 is CF3, CN, a C1-C12 straight chain or branched alkyl, a C2-C12 straight chain or branched alkenyl or polyenyl, a C2-C12 straight chain or branched alkynyl or polyalkynyl, a C1-C12 ether, or an aromatic group (e.g., a phenyl, a naphthyl, a pyridine); R3 is NO2; R4 is H; R5 comprises a C1-C12 alkyne, an amide, and/or an amine; R6 is OMe or S—C6H6; and R7 is H or NO2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for treating lymphangioleiomyomatosis in a human subject in need of such treatment. The methods comprise administering to the subject via inhalation an aerosol composition comprising rapamycin or a prodrug or derivative (including analog) thereof.