Abstract: Provided are a process gas supply device, which stably controls a temperature of a process gas to supply the process gas, and a substrate processing system including the same. The process gas supply device includes a gas hub to which a process gas is supplied from a gas supply source, a plurality of gas lines branched from the gas hub to transfer the supplied process gas, and an integrated heater part provided to surround the plurality of gas lines and the gas hub so as to heat the gas hub and the plurality of gas lines at the same time.

Abstract: A display panel includes an upper display substrate. The upper display substrate includes a base substrate and first to fourth color filters. The first and second color filters overlap first and second pixel areas. The third color filter overlaps a light-blocking area and a third pixel area and has a first opening and a second opening corresponding to the first pixel area and second pixel area, respectively. The fourth color filter overlaps the first pixel area and the second pixel area and has a third opening corresponding to the third pixel area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel halophilic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens KMUS1 strain (KCTC13635BP) producing thrombolytic enzyme nattokinase, and the halophilic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens KMUS1 strain according to the present invention produces highly active nattokinase. When food is fermented using the above strain, it can also be used in foods with high salt concentration. In addition, it can be used in the food industry through the role of dissolving and preventing blood clots by nattokinase produced by the strain.

Abstract: Provided is a thin film monitoring method including: injecting a laser beam into a thin film on a substrate to form excited carriers in the thin film, irradiating an electromagnetic wave onto the thin film while the excited carriers in the thin film are recombining, measuring characteristic information of the electromagnetic wave reacting with the excited carriers in the thin film, and determining composition uniformity or defect distribution of the thin film based on locations on the substrate by using a parameter including the measured characteristic information of the electromagnetic wave.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor structure defect monitoring method including injecting a laser beam into a semiconductor structure to form excited carriers in the semiconductor structure; irradiating an electromagnetic wave onto the semiconductor structure while the excited carriers in the semiconductor structure are recombining; measuring characteristic information of the electromagnetic wave reacting with the excited carriers in the semiconductor structure; and determining a defect density or defect distribution of the semiconductor structure by using a parameter including the measured characteristic information of the electromagnetic wave.

Abstract: Example memory controllers are disclosed. An example memory controller may include a PHY module including a first PHY terminal connected to a plurality of pins of a device connector, a MAC module including a first MAC terminal that is enabled to form a first lane with the first PHY terminal, and a second MAC terminal that is disabled without being connected to the first PHY terminal, a switch controller configured to receive a signal of a host connector connected to the device connector from at least one of the plurality of pins and output a switch signal in response to the signal of the host connector, and a switch configured to disable the second MAC terminal and form the first lane by connecting the first PHY terminal to the first MAC terminal in response to the switch signal.

Abstract: A display device is provided. A display device including a plurality of light-output areas through which incident light is emitted and a light-blocking area which blocks the incident light, the display device includes a substrate, a bank layer which is disposed in the light-blocking area on the substrate and defines a plurality of openings, each of which is disposed in one of the plurality of light-output areas, and a color control pattern disposed in the opening of the bank layer, wherein the bank layer includes a first bank area which has a first thickness and defines the plurality of openings and a second bank area which is disposed between the plurality of openings and has a second thickness smaller than the first thickness.

Abstract: There are provided a semiconductor and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor device may include a second semiconductor substrate directly bonded to a first semiconductor substrate. The first semiconductor substrate may include a first through via with an end portion protruding through a first top surface, the first top surface being a top surface of a first semiconductor substrate body, a liner extending to partially expose a side surface of the end portion of the first through via, and a first diffusion barrier layer. The liner may include a third top surface that is positioned at a lower height than a second top surface, the second top surface being a top surface of the end portion of the first through via and substantially equal to the first top surface. Alternatively, the liner may include a third surface positioned at a height that is lower than the second top surface and higher than the first top surface.

Abstract: An exposure mask for forming a pattern having a first width includes a first line, a second line, and at least one bridge line. The first line may be extended in a first direction. The first line has a second width narrower than the first width. The second line may be extended parallel to and spaced apart from the first line. The second line is formed having the second width. The bridge line may be connected between the first line and the second line.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus, more particularly, a substrate processing apparatus capable of suppressing an generation of process by-products in a substrate processing process. A substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber part configured to provide an inner space in which a substrate is processed, a gas supply part configured to supply a process gas to the inner space, a substrate support configured to support the substrate, a heating liner provided inside the chamber part to at least partially surround the inner space, and a heating part configured to heat the heating liner.

Abstract: A display device includes a first display substrate including a light emitting element which emits light of a first color or light of a second color different from the first color, a second display substrate including in order toward the first display substrate, a layer including both a bank layer defining an opening and a wavelength control pattern in the opening, a capping layer covering the wavelength control pattern and the bank layer, and a color absorbing layer which corresponds to the bank layer and blocks the light of the first color and the light of the second color. The capping layer includes a first area corresponding to the color absorbing layer, the bank layer includes a second area corresponding to the color absorbing layer, and the first area of the capping layer is between the color absorbing layer and the second area of the bank layer.

Abstract: A display device is provided. An embodiment of a display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate disposed on the first substrate, first and second partition walls disposed on the second substrate, the second partition wall being disposed outside the first partition wall, a first trench disposed inside the first partition wall and having a first width, a second trench disposed between the first and second partition walls and having a second width greater than the first width; an alignment key disposed to overlap the second trench; a first spacer disposed on the alignment key, and a sealing member disposed along an edge between the first substrate and the second substrate without overlapping the alignment key, wherein the first spacer partially overlaps the first partition wall, the second partition wall, and the sealing member.

Abstract: A color conversion panel includes light blocking members spaced apart from each other on a substrate; and a first color conversion layer, a second color conversion layer, and a transmission layer respectively disposed between the light blocking members, wherein the transmission layer includes first quantum dots, and the first quantum dots convert incident light into light having a wavelength in a range of about 480 nm to about 530 nm.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a coupler for an air suspension includes: preparing a topping cord sheet and a rubber band; connecting the topping cord sheet and the rubber band to each other by attaching the rubber band to an outer circumferential surface of the topping cord sheet; and vulcanizing an intermediately formed body made by the connecting of the topping cord sheet and the rubber band to each other.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a novel antibody and an antigen binding fragment thereof that targets CD30 to treat cancer, a chimeric antigen receptor, and a use thereof. The antibody, which binds specifically to CD30 that is highly expressed in cancer cells (specifically blood cancer), is very low in sequence homology with the CDR sequences of conventional CD30 targeting antibodies and thus has a unique sequence. Cells that express the chimeric antigen receptor including the anti-CD30 antibody or the antigen binding fragment responds to CD30-expressing positive cells to induce immune cell activity, thus finding advantageous applications as a CAR-immune cell product.

Abstract: A display panel includes a light emitting element, and an optical structure layer disposed on the light emitting element, wherein the optical structure layer includes a light control layer disposed on the light emitting element, a low refractive layer disposed on the light control layer, and a barrier layer disposed between the light control layer and the low refractive layer and including silicon oxynitride. The barrier layer includes a first layer adjacent to the low refractive layer and including nitrogen in an amount of less than about 1 at %, a second layer spaced apart from the low refractive layer, and including nitrogen in an amount of about 3 at % to about 30 at %, and a third layer spaced apart from the low refractive layer, and including nitrogen in an amount of less than about 3.2 at %.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including a display panel including a light emitting element layer and a light control layer on the light emitting element layer, and a color filter panel on the display panel, the color filter panel includes a base layer, a color filter layer below the base layer, a low refractive layer below the color filter layer, and a spacer between the color filter layer and the low refractive layer, and sides of the spacer are covered by the low refractive layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including a first emission area emitting light of a first color, a second emission area emitting light of a second color having a peak wavelength shorter than a peak wavelength of light of the first color, and a light blocking area which blocks light; a color filter layer disposed on a surface of the first substrate; and a wavelength control layer disposed on the color filter layer and including a bank layer and a wavelength control structure. The bank layer is disposed in the light blocking area on the color filter layer. The wavelength control structure is disposed in a first opening and the second opening of the bank layer. The first opening, the second opening, and the bank hole are spaced apart from each other. The bank hole surrounds an edge of the first opening.

Abstract: A display device includes a first layer disposed on a first base layer, a second layer disposed on a second base layer, and a filling layer disposed between the first layer and the second layer. The first layer includes a light-emitting-element layer including a light emitting element, a bank protruding in a thickness direction of the first base layer, and a color conversion layer which is disposed in an area surrounded by the bank and includes a color conversion part including a quantum dot. The bank is disposed between the first base layer and the filling layer.

Abstract: A method of estimating an SOC value of a battery, includes measuring an initial voltage and an initial current of the battery, estimating resistance parameters of respective battery models based on the measured initial voltage and the measured initial current, converting the estimated resistance parameters by comparing an actually measured voltage value with OCVs determined through the estimated resistance parameters, determining probabilities that the battery corresponds to the respective battery models based on difference values between voltage values of the battery models estimated based on the estimated resistance parameters of the respective battery models and the actually measured voltage value, determining a fused OCV by applying weights to the probabilities that the battery corresponds to the respective battery models based on model OCV information of the respective battery models determined based on the converted resistance parameters, and estimating the SOC value of the battery based on the fused OC