Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board according to an embodiment includes a substrate, a circuit pattern disposed on the substrate and a protective layer disposed on the circuit pattern, and the circuit pattern includes a first circuit pattern and a second circuit pattern, and the first circuit pattern includes a first pad part, a second pad part, and a first wiring part connected to the first pad part and the second pad part, and the first wiring part includes a first pattern extending in contact with the second pad part, and the first pattern includes a first pattern part and a second pattern part disposed under the protective layer, and the first pattern part includes an extension area having a width greater than that of the second pattern part, and a maximum width of the first pattern part is greater than a maximum width of the second pad part.

Abstract: A cover layer for a display device, the cover layer including a sapphire substrate; a first cover layer disposed on the sapphire substrate, the first cover layer including MgF2, the first cover layer having a thickness in a range of about 16 nm to about 26 nm; a second cover layer disposed on the first cover layer, the second cover layer including Si9Al2O10, the second cover layer having a thickness in a range of about 45 nm to about 70 nm; and a third cover layer disposed on the second cover layer, the third cover layer including perfluorinated polyether (PEPE), the third cover layer having a thickness in a range of about 10 nm to about 45 nm.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method includes receiving data for performing a neural network operation of homomorphic encrypted data and a parameter for generating an approximate polynomial corresponding to the neural network operation, obtaining layer information corresponding to each of a plurality of layers configuring a neural network based on the data, determining layer importance corresponding to each of the plurality of layers, based on the parameter and the layer information, generating an approximate polynomial approximating the neural network operation for each of the plurality of layers, based on the layer importance, and generating an operation result by performing the neural network operation based on the approximate polynomial.

Abstract: A three-dimensional holographic display device includes a light emitting diode (LED) array including a plurality of light sources controlled to sequentially output light according to a preset pattern, a lens configured to refract light incident from the LED array, a spatial light modulator (SLM) configured to modulate light incident from the lens, and a processor configured to generate a plurality of holographic signals each comprising depth information adjusted according to an arrangement location of each of the plurality of light sources, and for each of the plurality of light sources, control the SLM to modulate the light based on a holographic signal corresponding to the light source.

Abstract: A curable resin composition, a thin layer manufactured from the curable resin composition, a color conversion panel including the thin layer, and a display device including the thin layer, the curable resin composition including a silicon-containing polymer represented by Chemical Formula 1, hollow particles, and a solvent: (R4R5R6SiO1/2)M(R7R8SiO2/2)D(R9SiO3/2)T1(SiO3/2—Y—SiO3/2)T2(SiO4/2)Q??[Chemical Formula 1].

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plant cultivator, and more specifically, to an open plant cultivator that, by disposing a light source part having a plurality of light source elements on the horizontal extension part of the handle, can generate a sufficient amount of light to grow a plurality of plants, and can evenly transmit the light generated to a cultivation port part.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor includes: a body including a capacitance region in which at least one first internal electrode and at least one second internal electrode are alternately laminated in a first direction with at least one dielectric layer interposed therebetween; and first and second external electrodes spaced apart from each other and respectively disposed on first and second surfaces of the body, the first and second surfaces opposing each other. The body further includes a first via electrode, connecting the at least one first internal electrode and the first external electrode to each other in the first direction, and a second via electrode connecting the at least one second internal electrode and the second external electrode to each other in the first direction.

Abstract: A sensor shifting actuator is provided. The sensor shifting actuator include a first movable body in which an image sensor having an imaging surface is disposed, a fixed body in which the first movable body is disposed to be movable in first and second directions parallel to the imaging surface, a driving unit configured to provide a driving force to the first movable body, and a position sensing unit configured to sense a position of the first movable body and including a sensing coil disposed on any one of the first movable body and the fixed body and a sensing yoke unit disposed on the other thereof, wherein the sensing yoke unit includes a plurality of sensing yokes spaced apart from each other in a direction orthogonal to the imaging surface, and each sensing yoke is configured to change in width in a moving direction of the first movable body.

Abstract: Embodiments of inventive concepts relate to a neuromorphic circuit including a flash memory-based spike regulator capable of generating a stable spike signal with a small number of devices. The neuromorphic circuit may generate a simple and stable spike signal using a flash memory-based spike regulator. Therefore, it is possible to implement a semiconductor neuromorphic circuit at low power and low cost by using the spike regulator of the present invention. Example embodiments of inventive concepts provide a neuromorphic circuit comprising a control signal generator for generating a control signal for generating a pulse signal; and a spike regulator for generating a spike signal in response to the control signal.

Abstract: A sputtering apparatus includes: a first cylindrical target and a second cylindrical target, which are arranged in a first direction and parallel to each other; a first magnet disposed in the first cylindrical target; a second magnet disposed in the second cylindrical target; and a substrate holder spaced apart from the first and second cylindrical targets in a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction, wherein each of a first angle formed by a first imaginary straight line from a center of the first magnet to a cylindrical axis of the first cylindrical target with a first perpendicular line and a second angle formed by a second imaginary straight line from a center to of the second magnet to a cylindrical axis of the second cylindrical target with a second perpendicular line is in a range of about 30 degrees to about 180 degrees.

Abstract: Provided is a cyber threat information processing method including receiving a CTI analysis request for a file from a client; analyzing the file to obtain analysis information of the CTI for the file; generating a CTI query related to the file based on the analyzed CTI and delivering the CTI query to a natural language model; and providing natural language description information according to the CTI query obtained from the CTI for the analyzed file and the natural language model.

Abstract: A cyber threat information processing method including receiving a CTI analysis request for a document script from a client; analyzing the document script to obtain analysis information of the CTI for the script; generating a CTI query related to the document script based on the analysis information of the CTI and delivering the CTI query to a natural language model; and providing natural language description information according to the CTI query from the analysis information of the CTI and the natural language model to the client.

Abstract: A circuit board according to an embodiment includes a first insulating layer; a first circuit pattern layer disposed on the first insulating layer; and a second insulating layer disposed on the first circuit pattern layer and having a first cavity, wherein the first circuit pattern layer includes a first pad part vertically overlapping the first cavity; a second pad part that does not vertically overlap the first cavity; and a connection pattern part disposed between the first pad part and the second pad part, and the connection pattern part includes a first portion disposed inside the first cavity and connected to the first pad part, and a second portion disposed outside the first cavity and connected to the second pad part.

Abstract: Provided is a cyber threat information processing method including receiving a CTI analysis request for assembly code from a client; analyzing the assembly code to obtain analysis information of the CTI for the assembly code; generating a CTI query related to a file based on the analyzed CTI and delivering the CTI query to a natural language model; and providing natural language description information according to the CTI query obtained from the CTI for the assembly code and the natural language model.

Abstract: A gear train includes at least four gears sequentially engaged, multiple links configured to support the rotation shafts of the gears, and pins configured to fix the rotation shafts of the gears to the link, wherein the pins are installed such that, among the rotation shafts of the gears, two non-adjacent rotation shafts have both ends fixed to the link and one of adjacent rotation shafts has only one end fixed to the link.

Abstract: An apparatus for loading and unloading cargo, capable of loading cargo while distributing the weight of the cargo and unloading the cargo regardless of the loading order of the cargo, is provided. The apparatus for loading and unloading cargo may include: a base portion; a rail installed on the base portion; a plurality of movable plates disposed on the rail, supporting the cargo, and moving along the rail; and a raising-lowering portion connected between the base portion and a body so that the base portion can be raised and lowered.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a multilayer reinforced composite electrolyte membrane and a method for manufacturing the same. The multilayer reinforced composite electrolyte membrane according to the present disclosure has sufficient mechanical properties and improved membrane resistance at the same time since a porous support is impregnated in an ionomer and it is stacked in a multilayer structure. Furthermore, since the composite electrolyte membrane has no wrinkles and cracks due to excellent dimensional stability, it can improve the electrochemical properties of batteries.

Abstract: A method for preventing or retarding degeneration of intervertebral disc at an intervertebral disc defect site and a method for treating degenerated or injured intervertebral disc are disclosed. The methods include injecting a mammalian connective tissue cell into the intervertebral disc defect site.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for calculating a correlation between notes using a database constructed on a basis of artificial intelligence, and supporting a service for the notes on a basis of the calculated correlation. A method by which a note providing device that interworks with a user terminal provides notes, includes: constructing a keyword DB by extracting a keyword from a note generated through the user terminal and reflecting a weight calculated through machine learning using the extracted keyword; and calculating a correlation score for each of a plurality of target notes correlated with a reference note using the keyword DB. Therefore, the method and device for providing the notes using the artificial intelligence-based correlation calculation can more accurately recommend the correlated notes by reflecting the interaction of the user.

Abstract: A virtual machine placement system for placing a plurality of virtual machines on a first physical server and a second physical server in order to efficiently operate a physical server in which the plurality of virtual machines are installed is disclosed. The physical server includes the first physical server and the second physical server, the virtual machine placement system contains a workload calculation module, a prediction module, a temperature prediction module, a schedule module, and a migration module, wherein the schedule module calculates a placement schedule considering predicted temperature of the physical server.