Abstract: A gene amplification chip includes a chamber layer, a cover layer, a bottom layer, an inlet, and an outlet. The chamber layer has a first passage and through holes which are formed on one side of the first passage. The cover layer is disposed on one side of the chamber layer and has a cover channel formed to communicate with the first passage and the through holes, wherein the cover channel, the first passage and the through holes allow passage of liquids in a divided manner. The bottom layer is disposed on another side of the chamber layer and has a bottom channel formed to communicate with the first passage and the through holes. The inlet is formed in the cover layer and communicates with the cover channel. The outlet communicates with any one of the cover channel and the bottom channel.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a multilayer metal plate by electroplating includes a first forming operation of forming one of a first metal layer and a second metal layer on a substrate by electroplating, wherein the second metal layer is less recrystallized than the first metal layer, the second metal layer is comprised of nanometer-size grains, and the second metal layer has a higher level of tensile strength than the first metal layer; and a second forming operation of forming, by electroplating, a third metal layer not formed in the first forming operation on a surface of one of the first metal layer and the second metal layer formed in the first forming operation.

Abstract: A barrier structure of a display device and a method of manufacturing the same are proposed. The barrier structure may include a plurality of light-transmissive photoresist patterns disposed on a substrate at predetermined intervals. The barrier structure may also include reflective films formed on an entire outer surface of the light-transmissive photoresist patterns.

Abstract: A gas treatment method, including: treating an exhaust gas discharged from a semiconductor process chamber using a gas treatment system; and discharging the treated exhaust gas, wherein the treating of the exhaust gas includes: operating a first thermal oxidizer to treat the exhaust gas discharged from the semiconductor process chamber, the first thermal oxidizer being connected to the semiconductor process chamber and allowing the treated exhaust gas to pass through a plasma processing apparatus connected to the first thermal oxidizer; stopping the operation of the first thermal oxidizer to perform maintenance on the first thermal oxidizer; and wherein the stopping the operation of the first thermal oxidizer comprises: performing maintenance on the first thermal oxidizer; and operating the plasma processing apparatus to treat the exhaust gas discharged from the semiconductor process chamber

Abstract: A coil electronic component includes a support substrate, a coil pattern disposed on the support substrate, an encapsulant encapsulating at least portions of the support substrate and the coil pattern, and external electrodes disposed externally on the encapsulant and connected to the coil pattern. The coil pattern includes a seed layer having a thickness of 1.5 ?m or less and a plating layer disposed on the seed layer.

Abstract: Charging system and method using a motor driving system are proposed. The charging system includes a battery, an inverter to which D.C. power stored in the battery is applied, including a plurality of legs each including two switching elements, a motor including a plurality of coils of which first ends are respectively connected to connection nodes of the switching elements of each of the plurality of legs, and second ends are connected to each other to form a neutral point, and an inverter driving part configured to control switching of the switching elements, so that switching speeds of the switching elements are different for each mode of a motor driving mode and a charging mode so as to change magnitude of charging voltage supplied to the neutral point of the motor and to output the charging voltage to the battery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a lithium electrode, comprising a cutting stage, a laser irradiation portion and a lithium metal film supply portion, in which a plurality of adsorption holes and a plurality of unit electrode pattern grooves are formed on the upper surface of the cutting stage.

Abstract: A semiconductor package including a die paddle, a first lead spaced apart from the die paddle and on one side of the die paddle, a second lead spaced apart from the die paddle and on another side of the die paddle, a spacer on the die paddle, a semiconductor die on the spacer, a first wire configured to connect an upper surface of the semiconductor die to the first lead, and a mold film configured to cover the die paddle, the first lead, the second lead, the spacer, the semiconductor die, and the first wire, wherein a first width of the spacer is greater than a second width of the die paddle so that the spacer overlaps the first lead may be provided.

Abstract: An embodiment sulfur dioxide-based inorganic electrolyte is provided in which the sulfur dioxide-based inorganic electrolyte is represented by a chemical formula M·(A1·Cl(4-x)Fx)z·ySO2. In this formula, M is a first element selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Ca, and Mg, A1 is a second element selected from the group consisting of Al, Fe, Ga, and Cu, x satisfies a first equation 0?x?4, y satisfies a second equation 0?y?6, and z satisfies a third equation 1?z?2.

Abstract: A method for isolating proteins from prokaryotes is disclose. The method enables easy break down of bacterial cell walls to obtain intact proteins without damage by a simple process of adding organic solvents including lower alcohols or nitrile derivatives; or applying osmotic stimulation to samples containing pathogenic bacteria or the like. The method may be usefully applied to rapid and accurate identification of periplasmic proteins of gram-negative bacteria without additional purification process.

Abstract: A portable hair printer includes a communication module, a printer module that performs a printing operation, a memory that stores a program for printing an image on a surface of a bundle of hairs, and a processor that executes the program, wherein the program is executed by the processor, receives an image to be dyed on the bundle of hairs from the user terminal through the communication module, and transmits the received image to the printer module to perform an image printing operation for the bundle of hairs, and the portable hair printer further comprises a housing having the communication module, the printer module, the memory, and the processor embedded therein, and the housing includes an upper housing and a lower housing hinged to each other around a hinge.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes: a display area and a component area at least partly surrounded by the display area; a light-emitting device disposed on a substrate in the display area and including a first electrode, an emission layer, and a second electrode; a capping layer disposed on the light-emitting device; a first low reflection layer overlapping the display area in a plan view and a second low reflection layer overlapping the component area in a plan view, the first and second low reflection layers disposed on the capping layer; an encapsulation layer disposed on the first low reflection layer; and a reflection adjusting layer disposed on the encapsulation layer, wherein the second low reflection layer includes an inorganic oxide.

Abstract: A three-dimensional holographic display device includes a light emitting diode (LED) array including a plurality of light sources controlled to sequentially output light according to a preset pattern, a lens configured to refract light incident from the LED array, a spatial light modulator (SLM) configured to modulate light incident from the lens, and a processor configured to generate a plurality of holographic signals each comprising depth information adjusted according to an arrangement location of each of the plurality of light sources, and for each of the plurality of light sources, control the SLM to modulate the light based on a holographic signal corresponding to the light source.

Abstract: Disclosed are an oxidizing electrode, a water electrolysis device including the same and a method for manufacturing the same. According to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an oxidizing electrode with improved performance at low loadings of noble metals, especially, ruthenium (Ru) and iridium oxide, in which a ruthenium (Ru) layer and an iridium oxide layer formed on a substrate by electrodeposition in a sequential order are supported by electrochemical reaction rather than physical bonding.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for dynamic thermal management, which includes a thermal management unit that determines whether there is a need to perform thermal management on a processor based on temperatures measured from a plurality of temperature sensors included in the processor and generates an indication signal, and a controller that performs the thermal management on the processor in response to the indication signal, by using a first method of adjusting a state of each of a plurality of cores included in the processor, a second method of adjusting a level of an operating voltage and a frequency of a clock signal, which are provided to the processor, and/or a third method for adjusting only the frequency of the clock signal to be provided to the processor, and where each of the plurality of cores is in a wake-up state or an idle state.

Abstract: Raman analysis apparatus capable of real-time Raman analysis while performing an experiment under elevated temperature and pressure conditions in surface or material property analysis of a powder solid sample, a single-crystal sample, a high-concentration liquid sample, or the like may be provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device according to one or more embodiments includes a substrate, a transistor above the substrate, a first pixel electrode connected to the transistor, a scattering layer above the first pixel electrode, and defining repeating protrusions and depressions, a second pixel electrode above the scattering layer, and connected with the first pixel electrode, an emission layer above the second pixel electrode, and a common electrode above the emission layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a base substrate including a first area, a second area, and a third area between the first and second areas and bendable to a degree, insulating layers on the base substrate, a signal line overlapping the first to third areas and including a first line portion in the first area, a second line portion in the first area, the second area, and the third area and on a layer different from the first line portion, and a first connection portion in the first area and on a layer different those of the first and second line portions, wherein the second line portion is connected to a second portion of the first connection portion via a single second contact hole defined in an insulating layer between the second line portion and the second portion of the first connection portion, the insulating layer being an organic layer.

Abstract: Provided is an image recognition method including the steps of: for a deep learning network that carries out object recognition on a random image, carrying out quantization corresponding to the number of a plurality of different bits to generate a plurality of quantization models respectively corresponding to the number of bits; receiving image data as an input for the deep learning network; determining the uncertainty of the input image data; selecting any one of the plurality of quantization models on the basis of the determined uncertainty; and recognizing an object from the image data by using the selected quantization model, and outputting, as the result of the object recognition, a label corresponding to the image data.

Abstract: Disclosed are some implementations of systems, apparatus, methods and computer program products for providing contextually relevant recommendations based on a context of the user. The context of the user may be determined according to a set of privacy settings of the user, where the set of privacy settings indicates contextual features for which values are permitted to be accessed by a recommendation system. The contextual features may include user-related features and/or tenant features pertaining to a tenant of a multi-tenant database.