Abstract: A manufacturing method of a display device includes providing a first organic layer in a display area and a non-display area, to cover a pixel electrode and a pad electrode, respectively, providing a first electrode of a light emitting element, in the display area, the first organic layer being between the pixel electrode and the first electrode, after forming the first electrode, removing a portion of the first organic layer which is in the non-display area, to expose the pad electrode from the first organic layer; and providing a light emitting layer of the light emitting element, corresponding to the first electrode.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring a concentration of a target gas includes: a gas sensor including a sensing layer having an electric resistance that changes by an oxidation reaction or a reduction reaction between gas molecules and the sensing layer; and a processor configured to, in response to the target gas being introduced along with air into the gas sensor, monitor a change of the electric resistance of the sensing layer and determine the concentration of the target gas by analyzing a shape of the change of the electric resistance.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, since the outer electrode of the first unit device and the outer electrode of the second unit device may have different polarities, capacitance may be generated in each of the first unit device and the second unit device and capacitance may be generated between the first and second unit devices, thereby maximizing capacitance per unit volume.

Abstract: A flexible display panel including: a flexible panel including a first region including a display region and oriented on a first plane and a second region including a non-display region and oriented on a second plane different from the first plane; and a flexible encapsulation member disposed on the flexible panel so as to encapsulate at least the display region.

Abstract: An embodiment chassis frame includes a plurality of partitions extending downwardly from an upper frame and having lower portions and a reinforcing member detachably connected to the lower portions of adjacent ones of the partitions. An embodiment chassis frame includes a plurality of partitions extending downwardly from an upper frame and having lower portions and a reinforcing member detachably connected to the lower portions of adjacent ones of the partitions, the reinforcing member including a first end portion and a second end portion opposing the first end portion, the first end portion and the second end portion detachably connected to the lower portions of the corresponding partitions, respectively, and a second reinforcing bracket at least partially surrounding an exterior surface of the second end portion, the second reinforcing bracket detachably connected to the lower portion of the corresponding partition through a second bolt and a second nut.

Abstract: Provided is a cyber threat information processing method including receiving input of a non-executable file, analyzing at least one feature related to a cyber threat of the input non-executable file, and generating analysis information, detecting whether the non-executable file includes a malicious action based on feature information obtained by selectively combining at least one piece of the generated analysis information, generating classification information on an attack technique and classification information on an attack group according to a malicious action when the malicious action is detected in the non-executable file, and providing cyber threat information to a user based on generated information of the non-executable file.

Abstract: A cyber threat information processing method including generating stack trace information of a reader program of an operating system executing a non-executable file at a hooking point of a system call of the operating system when the reader program performs the system call, obtaining a calling function for calling the system call and a variable corresponding to the calling function from the generated stack trace information, and providing description information about the obtained calling function and the variable corresponding to the calling function.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens, sequentially disposed from an object side, wherein the first to fifth lenses are spaced apart from each other by predetermined distances along an optical axis in a paraxial region, the first lens and the second lens each have a non-circular shape when viewed in an optical axis direction, and the optical imaging system satisfies 0.62398<ZS1/ZS2<1.36318, where ZS1 is a ratio of an area of an object-side surface of the first lens to a distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging plane of an image sensor, and ZS2 is a ratio of an area of an object-side surface of the second lens to a distance from the object-side surface of the second lens to the imaging plane of the image sensor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first circuit having a first power gating structure, a second circuit, and a third circuit having a second power gating structure that is different from the first power gating structure, and suitable for isolating the second circuit from the first circuit during a particular period.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pulsating heat pipe-based battery cooling module and a battery unit including the same. The cooling module using the pulsating heat pipe may include: a plurality of heating plates which are arranged in parallel such that both sides or one side of the heating plates contact a plurality of battery cells, while forming a space in which the plurality of battery cells are accommodatable; at least one cooling plate which allows a coolant to flow; and a plurality of channels which are in contact with the plurality of heating plates and the at least one cooling plate, have a sealed tube shape and a working fluid filled in a portion of the sealed tube shape in such a way as to function as the pulsating heat pipe. The proposed cooling module minimizes the temperature difference within the battery cell and efficiently absorbs the heat, thereby reducing the overall temperature of the battery cell.

Abstract: A capacitor component includes a body including a capacitance formation portion including a plurality of unit devices including a first internal electrode, a first dielectric film surrounding the first internal electrode, and a second internal electrode surrounding the first dielectric film, and a molded portion surrounding the capacitance formation portion, first and second external electrodes respectively disposed on a first surface and a second surface of the body opposing each other in a first direction to be respectively connected to the first and second internal electrodes. Cross-sections perpendicular to the first direction of at least two of the plurality of unit devices have a polygonal shape.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a source/drain region in a fin-type active pattern, a gate structure adjacent to the source/drain region, and an insulating layer on the source/drain region and the gate structure. A shared contact plug penetrates through the insulating layer and includes a first lower portion connected to the source/drain region, a second lower portion connected to the gate structure, and an upper portion connected to upper surfaces of the first lower portion and the second lower portion. A plug spacer film is between the insulating layer and at least one of the first lower portion and the second lower portion and includes a material different from a material of the insulating layer.

Abstract: A new use of a cyclo histidine-proline (Cyclo His-Pro, CHP) is disclosed. A composition including cyclo histidine-proline (CHP) as an active ingredient has an excellent protective effect to protect kidney and liver cells from damage and/or toxicity induced by various causes. The composition is useful and effective in protecting kidney and/or liver cells/tissues and in treating a subject with kidney and/or liver diseases and/or damages.

Abstract: A battery pack that protects an internal configuration from external impact and effectively prevents internal short circuit is disclosed. The battery pack includes a plurality of can type secondary batteries arranged to be laid down in a horizontal direction; a bus bar at least partially formed of an electrically conductive material to electrically connect the plurality of can type secondary batteries; at least one module case with an empty space formed inside to accommodate the plurality of can type secondary batteries; and an insulating tube configured to surround an outer wall of the module case and having an outer surface on which a plurality of embossing structures with a part bulging in an outer direction are formed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery cell diagnosing apparatus, which includes a current measuring unit configured to measure a current of a battery cell; a voltage sensing unit configured to sense a cell voltage of the battery cell; and a first control unit configured to transmit first information of the battery cell including data obtained from the current measuring unit and the voltage sensing unit to an external device, receive second information including diagnostic information of the battery cell obtained based on the first information from the external device, and diagnose an abnormal state of the battery cell based on the first information and the second information.

Abstract: A compartmentalized security device, a computer including a compartmentalized computing module, and a hacking prevention method are introduced. A compartmentalized security device according to the present invention automates the process of connecting and disconnecting a data storage device to and from a computer, and thus achieves faster data transfer speed while providing high security. A computer including a compartmentalized computing module and a hacking prevention method according to the present invention enable the compartmentalized computing module to immediately switch off a transmission and reception line upon completion of data transmission and reception, and thus can minimize a risk such as hacking of a second computing module that is not connected to an external network.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor includes: a body including a stack structure in which a first internal electrode and a second internal electrode are stacked on each other interposing a dielectric layer therebetween; and first and second external electrodes disposed on the body to be respectively connected to the first internal electrode and the second internal electrode. One of the first internal electrode and the second internal electrode includes a recess portion disposed in one surface thereof, and providing a deviation in a distance between the first and second internal electrodes, TD indicates a thickness of a portion of the dielectric layer, based on a portion positioned on the one surface and not in the recess portion, TR indicates a recession depth of a portion positioned on the one surface and recessed by the recess portion, and (TR/TD) is greater than zero and less than (½).

Abstract: A transition metal compound and an olefin polymerization catalyst containing the transition metal compound are disclosed. A method for preparing the transitional metal and a method for preparing the catalyst are disclosed. The transition metal compound has a carbon-bridged cyclopentadienyl-fluorenyl skeleton bearing a substituted bisphenyl group. The olefin polymerization catalyst contains the transition metal compound and a cocatalyst compound.

Abstract: System, method, and/or computer program product embodiments for automatic removal of sensitive data items from records are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, a record with a sensitive field (for storing a sensitive data item) is linked to a self-removal data policy that includes a condition set. When the condition set is true, the sensitive data item is automatically removed from the record without deleting the record and without removing other data items stored in other fields of the record. Conditions may be associated with a time period following the upload or storage of the sensitive date item, the occurrence of an event that requires the sensitive date item, a read or approval of the sensitive data item, etc. A user may modify a condition in the condition set to make the condition more stringent or less stringent.

Abstract: A vehicle thermal management system, may include an HVAC subsystem including a first compressor and a first refrigeration cycle including a first refrigerant loop fluidly connected to the first compressor; a battery cooling subsystem including a battery coolant loop fluidly connected to a battery pack; a powertrain cooling subsystem including a powertrain coolant loop fluidly connected to a powertrain component; a second refrigeration cycle including a second compressor, a condenser located on the downstream side of the second compressor, and a second refrigerant loop fluidly connected to the condenser; a refrigerant chiller mounted between the first refrigeration cycle and the second refrigeration cycle and configured to transfer heat between the first refrigeration cycle and the second refrigeration cycle; and a battery chiller mounted between the second refrigeration cycle and the battery coolant loop and configured to transfer heat between the second refrigeration cycle and the battery coolant loop.