Abstract: A display device and a method of manufacturing a display device are provided. A display device includes a lower conductive pattern disposed on a substrate, a lower insulating layer disposed on the lower conductive pattern, the lower insulating layer including a first lower insulating pattern including an overlapping region overlapping the lower conductive pattern, and a protruding region. The display device includes a semiconductor pattern disposed on the first lower insulating pattern and having a side surface, the side surface being aligned with a side surface of the first lower insulating pattern or disposed inward from the side surface of the first lower insulating pattern, a gate insulating layer disposed on the semiconductor pattern, a gate electrode disposed on the gate insulating layer, and an empty space disposed between the substrate and the protruding region of the first lower insulating pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a microbubble-extracellular vesicle complex, a production method therefor, and a system for driving the same. In one aspect, preferred microbubble-extracellular vesicle complexes may comprise an ultrasound contrast agent-based microbubble, an extracellular cell derived from a natural killer cell (NK cell), a human glial cell, or a human mesenchymal stem cell, and a coupling medium and can be derive in a 3D mode using ultrasonic waves and deliver a drug loaded in the extracellular vesicle to a target site.

Abstract: A shielded gate trench MOSFET device structure is provided. The device structure includes MOS gate trenches and p body contact trenches formed in an n type epitaxial silicon layer overlying an n+ silicon substrate. Each MOS gate trench includes a gate trench stack having a lower n+ shield poly silicon layer separated from an upper n+ gate poly silicon layer by an inter poly dielectric layer. The upper and lower poly silicon layers are also laterally isolated at the areas where the lower poly silicon layer extends to silicon surface by selectively removing portion of the upper poly silicon and filling the gap with a dielectric material. The method is used to form both MOS gate trenches and p body contact trenches in self-aligned or non self-aligned shielded gate trench MOSFET device manufacturing.

Abstract: A shielded gate trench MOSFET device structure is provided. The device structure includes MOS gate trenches and p body contact trenches formed in an n type epitaxial silicon layer overlying an n+ silicon substrate. Each MOS gate trench includes a gate trench stack having a lower n+ shield poly silicon layer separated from an upper n+ gate poly silicon layer by an inter poly dielectric layer. The upper and lower poly silicon layers are also laterally isolated at the areas where the lower poly silicon layer extends to silicon surface by selectively removing portion of the upper poly silicon and filling the gap with a dielectric material. The method is used to form both MOS gate trenches and p body contact trenches in self-aligned or non self-aligned shielded gate trench MOSFET device manufacturing.

Abstract: A shielded gate trench MOSFET device structure is provided. The device structure includes MOS gate trenches and p body contact trenches formed in an n type epitaxial silicon layer overlying an n+ silicon substrate. Each MOS gate trench includes a gate trench stack having a lower n+ shield poly silicon layer separated from an upper n+ gate poly silicon layer by an inter poly dielectric layer. The upper and lower poly silicon layers are also laterally isolated at the areas where the lower poly silicon layer extends to silicon surface by selectively removing portion of the upper poly silicon and filling the gap with a dielectric material. The method is used to form both MOS gate trenches and p body contact trenches in self-aligned or non self-aligned shielded gate trench MOSFET device manufacturing.

Abstract: A transistor substrate includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer overlapping the substrate, and a gate electrode overlapping the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer includes a channel unit, a conductive unit directly connected to an end of the channel unit, and an edge unit positioned at an edge of the conductive unit. A carbon concentration of the edge unit is higher than each of a carbon concentration of the channel unit and a carbon concentration of the conductive unit.

Abstract: Provided are a method of manufacturing an amorphous silicon composite and an apparatus for manufacturing an amorphous silicon composite. The method of manufacturing an amorphous silicon composite, according to an embodiment, may include forming molten silicon by melting a silicon raw material, obtaining an amorphous silicon powder by cooling the molten silicon with a cooling device such that the molten silicon is solidified before being crystallized, obtaining amorphous nano-silicon by performing wet grinding on the amorphous silicon powder, obtaining a first mixture by mixing a first pitch with the amorphous nano-silicon, obtaining a second mixture by coating a second pitch on the first mixture, and obtaining the amorphous silicon composite by performing heat treatment on the second mixture.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a semiconductor layer on the substrate, and including a channel of at least one transistor; a first insulating layer on the semiconductor layer; and a gate electrode on the first insulating layer. The semiconductor layer includes polycrystalline silicon, and the channel includes: a first region containing a first impurity; and a second region containing a second impurity different from the first impurity.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display system including a capsule image view, a 3D mini-map, and a 3D panoramic view, and a method of generating a 3D panoramic view. Specifically, according to the present disclosure, it is possible to infer the shape of an organ using a 3D mini-map and to simultaneously identify whether or not the capsule endoscope captures the images, and information on the position and posture of the capsule endoscope at primary captured points by visualizing the actual movement path of the capsule endoscope, thereby improving the accuracy of examination, and since multiple 2D images captured by a single capsule endoscope are able to be viewed as a single 3D panoramic image without changing the structure of the capsule endoscope, it is economical and the viewing angle of the image is able to be increased, thereby reducing the examination time and fatigue of the examiner.

Abstract: Disclosed are a polymer gel electrolyte composition, a polymer gel electrolyte prepared from the composition, and a lithium secondary battery including the electrolyte are proposed. The polymer gel electrolyte may be formed by thermal cross-linking of the polymer gel electrolyte composition including an ether-based organic solvent with excellent compatibility with a lithium metal anode, a nitrate capable of forming a stable film on an electrode surface, and an appropriate ratio of a cross-linking agent having two or more acrylate functional groups. Therefore, the polymer gel electrolyte can smoothly penetrate the anode to form an ion transport channel and improve oxidation stability through interaction between the polymer and the solvent thereof, thereby improving battery life.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a vehicle battery; a vehicle sensor configured to detect a current, a voltage and a temperature of the vehicle battery; and an alternator configured to output a target voltage to the vehicle battery. A controller is configured to calculate state of charge (SOC) estimation based on the current, voltage and temperature of the vehicle battery, calculate an initial SOC based on a direct current internal resistance (DCIR) map and apply the initial SOC to the SOC estimation, when an open circuit voltage (OCV) is maintained in a predetermined range after engine-off, and adjust an available SOC range based on a difference between an actual battery charge current amount, to which the initial SOC is applied, and the calculated SOC estimation.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and techniques to modify performance of a neural network. In at least one embodiment, performance of one or more neural networks is modified based, at least in part, on a user-provided description of at least portions of the one or more neural networks.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for manufacturing a secondary battery. The apparatus for manufacturing a secondary battery comprises a fixing part configured to press and fix a cell comprising an electrode assembly, an electrolyte, and a battery case configured to accommodate the electrode assembly and the electrolyte, wherein the cell is fixed so that a gas pocket part is disposed above a main body of the battery case, a piercing part configured to pierce the fixed cell through a knife so as to form a gas discharge hole, a vacuum part through which the cell is maintained in a vacuum state, and an internal gas of the cell is discharged to the outside, a leakage prevention part configured to prevent the electrolyte from leaking by pressing the gas pocket part of the cell, in which the internal gas is discharged through the vacuum part, through a leakage prevention block, and a pre-sealing part configured to seal the gas pocket part.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer, an insulating layer, and a conductive layer. The semiconductor layer is disposed on the substrate, includes a channel of a first transistor, and includes a channel of a second transistor. The insulating layer is disposed on the semiconductor layer. The conductive layer is disposed on the insulating layer, includes a gate electrode of the first transistor, and includes a gate electrode of the second transistor. The channel of the first transistor includes a first first-element impurity ion and a second-element impurity ion different from the first first-element impurity ion. The channel of the second transistor includes a second first-element impurity ion identical to the first first-element impurity ion.

Abstract: A system includes a TRS system for providing a transcription service to a user of the TRS system during a phone call with a peer and a communications device of the user which includes a phone call unit associated with the phone number and a TRS call unit associated with the virtual number. The TRS system includes a database which stores a phone number and a virtual number of the user, wherein the phone number is assigned from a carrier of the user and the virtual number is assigned from a TRS provider to the user; and a communications device of the user which includes a phone call unit associated with the phone number and a TRS call unit associated with the virtual number.

Abstract: A self-aligned p+ contact MOSFET device is provided. A process to manufacture the device includes forming oxide plugs on top of gate trenches, conducting uniform silicon mesa etch back, and forming oxide spacers to form contact trenches.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a porous structure-based magnetically actuated microrobot and a fabricating method therefor, wherein the porous structure-based magnetically actuated microrobot is based on a natural polymer having biocompatibility and biodegradability, so that the precise targeting of the porous microrobot through the attachment of magnetic nanoparticles and the drug and cell delivery using the porous microrobot can be attained.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pacemaker module including a case unit, a vertical movement guide, an atrial sensor, and a pacemaker. The pacemaker module according to the present disclosure has an excellent effect in that it is capable of accurately measuring the flow of current in the entire heart and capable of being accurately and consistently operated with a simple operation, which makes it possible to accurately implant the pacemaker module.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing a silicon composite. The method of preparing a silicon composite includes forming a silicon solution by wet-grinding a silicon raw material; forming silicon fine powder by spray-drying the silicon solution; disintegrating the silicon fine powder; forming a dispersion by coating the silicon fine powder with a first pitch; forming a first composite by coating the dispersion with a second pitch; forming a second composite by carbonizing the first composite; and classifying the second composite according to a preset particle size reference.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a dual hybrid electromagnet module for controlling a microrobot. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to an electromagnetic field system in which a dual hybrid electromagnet module including a permanent magnet and an electromagnet is used for controlling a microrobot so that it is possible to reduce the number of used electromagnets so as to reduce power consumption and the amount of heat generated from the electromagnet module. The electromagnetic field system is capable of being used for various medical procedures and surgeries using a microrobot.