Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, including: a linear groove formed in a direction crossing a rolling direction on one surface or both surfaces of an electrical steel sheet; and a linear thermal shock portion formed in the direction crossing the rolling direction on one surface or both surfaces of the electrical steel sheet. The groove is formed in plural along the rolling direction, a distance D2 between the groove and the thermal shock portion is 0.2 to 0.5 times a distance D1 between the grooves, and a distance D3 between the thermal shock portions is 0.2 to 3.0 times the distance D1 between the grooves.

Abstract: A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the prevent invention comprises: Si: 1.0% to 7.0%, C: 0.005% or less (excluding 0%), P: 0.0010 to 0.1%, Sn: 0.005 to 0.2%, S: 0.0005 to 0.020%, Se: 0.0005 to 0.020% and B: 0.0001 to 0.01% by weight, and the remainder comprising Fe and other inevitable impurities.

Abstract: A method for refining magnetic domains of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a step of preparing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet; and a step of forming a groove by irradiating a quasi-continuous laser beam of which a duty is from 98.0 to 99.9% on a surface of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet.

Abstract: A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention contains, in a unit of wt %, Si at 2.0 wt % to 4.5 wt %, C at 0.005 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %), Mn at 0.001 wt % to 0.08 wt %, P at 0.001 wt % to 0.1 wt %, Cu at 0.001 wt % to 0.1 wt %, S at 0.0005 wt % to 0.05 wt %, Se at 0.0005 wt % to 0.05 wt %, B at 0.0001 wt % to 0.01 wt %, Mo at 0.01 wt % to 0.2 wt %, and the remainder of Fe and inevitable impurities. A sum amount of S and Se is 0.005 to 0.05 wt %.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: heating a slab, based on 100 wt % of a total composition thereof, including N at 0.0005 wt % to 0.015 wt %, Ti at 0.0001 wt % to 0.020 wt %, V at 0.0001 wt % to 0.020 wt %, Nb at 0.0001 wt % to 0.020 wt %, B at 0.0001 wt % to 0.020 wt %, and the remaining portion including Fe and other impurities, and then hot rolling it to prepare a hot-rolled steel sheet; annealing the hot-rolled steel sheet; after the hot-rolled steel sheet is annealed, cooling the hot-rolled steel sheet, and then cold rolling it to prepare a cold-rolled steel sheet; decarburization-annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet and then nitriding-annealing it, or simultaneously performing the decarburization-annealing and the nitriding-annealing; and final-annealing the decarburization-annealed and nitriding-annealed steel sheet.

Abstract: A grain-oriented electrical steel plate of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention has a groove formed on a surface, wherein a curvature radius RBb at a position where a depth of the groove is maximum is 0.2 ?m to 100 ?m, and a curvature radius RSb on the groove surface from the position where the depth of the groove is maximum to a quarter-way position of the depth D of the groove is 4 ?m to 130 ?m.

Abstract: The present invention provides an annealing separator composition for a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and a method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet. An annealing separator composition for a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: 100 parts by weight of at least one of magnesium oxide and magnesium hydroxide; 5 to 200 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide; and 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a boron compound.

Abstract: The present invention has been made in an effort to provide an annealing separator component for an oriented electrical steel sheet, an oriented electrical steel sheet, and a manufacturing method thereof. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an annealing separator composition for an oriented electrical steel sheet, includes: 100 weight parts of at least one of magnesium oxide and magnesium hydroxide; and 5 to 200 weight parts of aluminum hydroxide.

Abstract: A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention incudes a groove formed on a surface and a solidified alloy layer formed under the groove, wherein the solidified alloy layer includes recrystallized particles of which an average particle diameter is 1 to 8 ?m.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an Fe—Ni—P alloy multilayered steel sheet and a method of manufacturing the same. Provided is an Fe—Ni—P alloy multilayered steel sheet including: an Fe—Ni alloy layer including 30 wt % to 85 wt % of Ni, a remainder Fe, and other inevitable impurities, with respect to 100 wt % as a whole; and an Fe—P alloy layer including 6 wt % to 12 wt % of P, a remainder Fe, and other inevitable impurities, with respect to 100 wt % as a whole, in which the Fe—Ni alloy layer and the Fe—P alloy layer are alternately laminated on each other several times.

Abstract: A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a forsterite layer formed on the surface of an electrical steel sheet; a groove which is formed on the forsterite layer in a direction perpendicular to a rolling direction; and a forsterite calcination layer which is formed in the direction of both ends of the electrical steel sheet on the basis of an upper end of the groove and has a width of 1.1 to 1.3 times the width of the groove.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a jawbone distraction system and control method thereof, including a jawbone extension apparatus, a remote controller and a monitor, the jawbone distractor being configured to allow a horizontal shift of alveolar bone as well as performing vertical jawbone distraction, being precisely controlled in a wireless mode and configured to control a drive of the jawbone distractor through the remote controller while ascertaining a driving state by the monitor.

Abstract: Provided is an oriented electrical steel sheet including a groove existing on the surface of the electrical steel sheet and a forsterite layer formed on a part or all of the surface of the electrical steel sheet, in which forsterite which is extended from the forsterite layer and penetrates to a base steel sheet in an anchor form is present on the surface of the side of the groove.

Abstract: A communication method of an application processor includes generating a plurality of files; generating a file set channel by transmitting a first pattern of input/output (I/O) requests to a storage device, the I/O requests being I/O requests corresponding to files from among the plurality of files; and transmitting first bit data to the storage device via the file set channel, the first bit data being transmitted using file set signaling, the file set signaling including a second pattern of I/O requests corresponding to first files from among the plurality of files such that each file in the plurality of files represents a bit of the first bit data.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: heating a slab, based on 100 wt % of a total composition thereof, including N at 0.0005 wt % to 0.015 wt %, Ti at 0.0001 wt % to 0.020 wt %, V at 0.0001 wt % to 0.020 wt %, Nb at 0.0001 wt % to 0.020 wt %, B at 0.0001 wt % to 0.020 wt %, and the remaining portion including Fe and other impurities, and then hot rolling it to prepare a hot-rolled steel sheet; annealing the hot-rolled steel sheet; after the hot-rolled steel sheet is annealed, cooling the hot-rolled steel sheet, and then cold rolling it to prepare a cold-rolled steel sheet; decarburization-annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet and then nitriding-annealing it, or simultaneously performing the decarburization-annealing and the nitriding-annealing; and final-annealing the decarburization-annealed and nitriding-annealed steel sheet.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for efficiently coding and decoding multi-view video are provided. A method of decoding multi-view video includes: interpreting from a received bitstream a block type indicating a method of determining a motion vector of a current block present in a current picture of the multi-view video; interpreting a first picture type indicating whether the current picture is a reference picture type for inter prediction; interpreting additional information of the current picture based on at least one of the interpreted first picture type and the interpreted block type; and reconstructing the current block and the current picture by using the additional information.

Abstract: A grain-oriented electrical steel plate of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention has a groove formed on a surface, wherein a curvature radius RBb at a position where a depth of the groove is maximum is 0.2 ?m to 100 ?m, and a curvature radius RSb on the groove surface from the position where the depth of the groove is maximum to a quarter-way position of the depth D of the groove is 4 ?m to 130 ?m.

Abstract: A method of repairing a storage device including a non-volatile memory includes powering on the storage device, performing a booting sequence, determining whether an error has occurred during the booting sequence or during a normal mode, writing a failure signature to a predetermined signature address in the non-volatile memory upon determining that the error has occurred, reporting a failure to a host upon writing the failure signature, entering into a repair mode upon reporting the failure, and operating in the normal mode upon determining that the error has not occurred.

Abstract: A communication method of an application processor includes generating a plurality of files; generating a file set channel by transmitting a first pattern of input/output (I/O) requests to a storage device, the I/O requests being I/O requests corresponding to files from among the plurality of files; and transmitting first bit data to the storage device via the file set channel, the first bit data being transmitted using file set signaling, the file set signaling including a second pattern of I/O requests corresponding to first files from among the plurality of files such that each file in the plurality of files represents a bit of the first bit data.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, the method comprising: heating a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet slab; hot-rolling the heated slab; optionally annealing the hot-rolled steel sheet; subjecting the resulting steel sheet to one cold rolling or two or more cold rollings with intermediate annealing therebetween; subjecting the cold-rolled steel sheet to primary recrystallization annealing; and subjecting the annealed steel sheet to secondary recrystallization annealing, wherein the primary recrystallization annealing sequentially comprises an ultra-rapid heating process of heating the steel sheet at an average heating rate of 300° C./sec or higher, a rapid heating process of heating the steel sheet at a lower average heating rate than the average heating rate of the ultra-rapid heating process, but not lower than 100° C.