Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device includes a light emitting structure including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, a first electrode disposed below the light emitting structure, the first electrode being electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer, a second electrode within the light emitting structure, the second electrode being electrically connected to the second conductivity type semiconductor layer, an insulating part electrically separating the second electrode from the first conductivity type semiconductor layer, the active layer, and the first electrode, a first pad electrode electrically connected to the first electrode, and a second pad electrode electrically connected to the second electrode, the second pad electrode being exposed to a top surface of the light emitting structure.

Abstract: A method of operating a non-volatile memory device includes erasing a memory cell block, supplying a first drain turn-on voltage higher than a target level to the drain select line of the memory cell block, and performing a soft program operation by supplying a soft program voltage to the word lines of the memory cell block.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device includes a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer, a first internal electrode, a second internal electrode, an insulating part, and first and second pad electrodes. The active layer is disposed on a first portion of the first conductive semiconductor layer, and has the second conductive layer disposed thereon. The first internal electrode is disposed on a second portion of the first conductive semiconductor layer separate from the first portion. The second internal electrode is disposed on the second conductive semiconductor layer. The insulating part is disposed between the first and second internal electrodes, and the first and second pad electrodes are disposed on the insulating part to connect to a respective one of the first and second internal electrodes.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device, and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor light-emitting device includes a first electrode layer, an insulating layer, a second electrode layer, a second semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a first semiconductor layer that are sequentially stacked on a substrate, a first contact that passes through the substrate to be electrically connected to the first electrode layer, and a second contact that passes through the substrate, the first electrode layer, and the insulating layer to communicate with the second electrode layer. The first electrode layer is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer by filling a contact hole that passes through the second electrode layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the active layer, and the insulating layer surrounds an inner circumferential surface of the contact hole to insulate the first electrode layer from the second electrode layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device, and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor light-emitting device includes a first electrode layer, an insulating layer, a second electrode layer, a second semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a first semiconductor layer that are sequentially stacked on a substrate, a first contact that passes through the substrate to be electrically connected to the first electrode layer, and a second contact that passes through the substrate, the first electrode layer, and the insulating layer to communicate with the second electrode layer. The first electrode layer is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer by filling a contact hole that passes through the second electrode layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the active layer, and the insulating layer surrounds an inner circumferential surface of the contact hole to insulate the first electrode layer from the second electrode layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device includes a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer, a first internal electrode, a second internal electrode, an insulating part, and first and second pad electrodes. The active layer is disposed on a first portion of the first conductive semiconductor layer, and has the second conductive layer disposed thereon. The first internal electrode is disposed on a second portion of the first conductive semiconductor layer separate from the first portion. The second internal electrode is disposed on the second conductive semiconductor layer. The insulating part is disposed between the first and second internal electrodes, and the first and second pad electrodes are disposed on the insulating part to connect to a respective one of the first and second internal electrodes.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting element includes a light emitting structure including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer. A first electrode structure includes a conductive via connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer. A second electrode structure is connected to the second conductivity type semiconductor layer. An insulating part having an open region exposes part of the first and second electrode structures while covering the first and second electrode structures. First and second pad electrodes are formed on the first and second electrode structures exposed by the open region and are connected to the first and second electrode structures.

Abstract: A hybrid watch is provided. The hybrid watch may include a band coupled to a housing so as to be worn fashionably. The housing may form a front face opening and a backing. The housing may retain a plurality of legacy components between a transparent display unit and an operably connected microprocessor so that the plurality of legacy components may be presented through the front face opening. The protective layer may sandwich at least one touch sensor between the transparent display unit. The at least one touch sensor may be operably connected to the microprocessor and the protective layer. A user may don the hybrid watch as a fashion item. Then the user may touch the protective layer to provide access to a variety of applications and other smart technology features visually expressed on the transparent display unit.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device, and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor light-emitting device includes a first electrode layer, an insulating layer, a second electrode layer, a second semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a first semiconductor layer that are sequentially stacked on a substrate, a first contact that passes through the substrate to be electrically connected to the first electrode layer, and a second contact that passes through the substrate, the first electrode layer, and the insulating layer to communicate with the second electrode layer. The first electrode layer is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer by filling a contact hole that passes through the second electrode layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the active layer, and the insulating layer surrounds an inner circumferential surface of the contact hole to insulate the first electrode layer from the second electrode layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device includes a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer, a first internal electrode, a second internal electrode, an insulating part, and first and second pad electrodes. The active layer is disposed on a first portion of the first conductive semiconductor layer, and has the second conductive layer disposed thereon. The first internal electrode is disposed on a second portion of the first conductive semiconductor layer separate from the first portion. The second internal electrode is disposed on the second conductive semiconductor layer. The insulating part is disposed between the first and second internal electrodes, and the first and second pad electrodes are disposed on the insulating part to connect to a respective one of the first and second internal electrodes.

Abstract: A communication system configured to send data using an interference alignment scheme is disclosed herein. The disclosed communication system includes an MS and a BS. The disclosed BS sends data using a transmission beamforming matrix that minimizes intra-cell interference. The disclosed MS receives the data using a reception beamforming matrix that minimizes inter-cell interference. The BS sends information about a reference beamforming matrix to the MS, and sends a pilot signal to the MS using the reference beamforming matrix. The MS estimates an effective channel using the reference beamforming matrix, and calculates the intensity of an interference signal from an interference BS.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device, and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor light-emitting device includes a first electrode layer, an insulating layer, a second electrode layer, a second semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a first semiconductor layer that are sequentially stacked on a substrate, a first contact that passes through the substrate to be electrically connected to the first electrode layer, and a second contact that passes through the substrate, the first electrode layer, and the insulating layer to communicate with the second electrode layer. The first electrode layer is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer by filling a contact hole that passes through the second electrode layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the active layer, and the insulating layer surrounds an inner circumferential surface of the contact hole to insulate the first electrode layer from the second electrode layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device, and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor light-emitting device includes a first electrode layer, an insulating layer, a second electrode layer, a second semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a first semiconductor layer that are sequentially stacked on a substrate, a first contact that passes through the substrate to be electrically connected to the first electrode layer, and a second contact that passes through the substrate, the first electrode layer, and the insulating layer to communicate with the second electrode layer. The first electrode layer is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer by filling a contact hole that passes through the second electrode layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the active layer, and the insulating layer surrounds an inner circumferential surface of the contact hole to insulate the first electrode layer from the second electrode layer.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) lighting device includes a cover member that is configured to expose a protruding portion of a connection terminal when pressure is applied to the cover member and to cover the protruding portion of the connection terminal when the pressure is removed. Thus, an electric and/or mechanical safety problem caused by the connection terminal that is exposed to the outside may be reduced.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device, and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor light-emitting device includes a first electrode layer, an insulating layer, a second electrode layer, a second semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a first semiconductor layer that are sequentially stacked on a substrate, a first contact that passes through the substrate to be electrically connected to the first electrode layer, and a second contact that passes through the substrate, the first electrode layer, and the insulating layer to communicate with the second electrode layer. The first electrode layer is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer by filling a contact hole that passes through the second electrode layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the active layer, and the insulating layer surrounds an inner circumferential surface of the contact hole to insulate the first electrode layer from the second electrode layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same. The light emitting device includes a substrate; a light emitting structure disposed on the substrate and having a stack structure in which a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer are stacked; a lens disposed on the light emitting structure; and a first terminal portion and a second terminal portion electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer, respectively. At least one of the first and second terminal portions extends from a top surface of the light emitting structure along respective side surfaces of the light emitting structure and the substrate.

Abstract: An electric moving device for moving patient beds includes a power unit, a holding unit and a control unit. The power unit is connected to the underside of the moving device and the holding unit is connected to two columns of the moving device so as to connect the moving device with the bed. By operating the control unit to control the power unit, the bed is moved from one place to another by the moving device. Medical equipment is able to go with the moving device to provide sufficient caring surface to the patient.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a nitride based single crystal substrate and a method for manufacturing a nitride based semiconductor device. The method for manufacturing the nitride based single crystal substrate includes forming a nitride based single crystal layer on a preliminary substrate; forming a polymer support layer by applying a setting adhesive material having flowability on the upper surface of the nitride based single crystal layer and hardening the applied adhesive material; and separating the nitride based single crystal layer from the preliminary substrate by irradiating a laser beam onto the lower surface of the preliminary substrate. The method for manufacturing the nitride based single crystal substrate is applied to the manufacture of a nitride based semiconductor device having a vertical structure.

Abstract: An electric moving device for moving patient beds includes a power unit, a holding unit and a control unit. The power unit is connected to the underside of the moving device and the holding unit is connected to two columns of the moving device so as to connect the moving device with the bed. By operating the control unit to control the power unit, the bed is moved from one place to another by the moving device. Medical equipment is able to go with the moving device to provide sufficient caring surface to the patient.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device, and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor light-emitting device includes a first electrode layer, an insulating layer, a second electrode layer, a second semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a first semiconductor layer that are sequentially stacked on a substrate, a first contact that passes through the substrate to be electrically connected to the first electrode layer, and a second contact that passes through the substrate, the first electrode layer, and the insulating layer to communicate with the second electrode layer. The first electrode layer is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer by filling a contact hole that passes through the second electrode layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the active layer, and the insulating layer surrounds an inner circumferential surface of the contact hole to insulate the first electrode layer from the second electrode layer.