Abstract: Embodiments of dermatological cell treatment are described generally herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments of medical treatment including skin treatment using electrical energy, especially with the primary purpose for skin treatment for aesthetics are described generally herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: A memory system includes a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory blocks; and a controller including a command queue adapted to store a plurality of commands from the host, wherein the controller is suitable for managing mapping information for mapping logical addresses of the commands to physical addresses of the nonvolatile memory device, storing partial mapping information into an internal cache memory, storing the whole mapping information into the memory blocks, selecting a piece of victim mapping information among the partial mapping information stored in the internal cache memory, and removing the piece of victim mapping information based on logical addresses of the commands stored in the command queue.

Abstract: A flexible display device includes a first substrate defining a display region having a pixel array therein and a non-display region outside of the display region; a second substrate on the first substrate to cover the pixel array; at least one circuit attached to one side of the first substrate with a protruded portion protruding outwardly from an edge of the first substrate; and a first protective film below the first substrate and overlapping at least part of the protruded portion of the circuit.

Abstract: A memory system includes a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory blocks; and a controller including a command queue adapted to store a plurality of commands from the host, wherein the controller is suitable for managing mapping information for mapping logical addresses of the commands to physical addresses of the nonvolatile memory device, storing partial mapping information into an internal cache memory, storing the whole mapping information into the memory blocks, selecting a piece of victim mapping information among the partial mapping information stored in the internal cache memory, and removing the piece of victim mapping information based on logical addresses of the commands stored in the command queue.

Abstract: Embodiments of medical treatment including skin treatment using electrical energy, especially with the primary purpose for skin treatment for aesthetics are described generally herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments of medical treatment including skin treatment using electrical energy, especially with the primary purpose for skin treatment for aesthetics are described generally herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: A system and method for treating vessel in skin is disclosed. The system may include two or more electrodes that may be inserted in skin to deliver electrical signal to target vessel therein, an electrical signal generator electrically coupled to the plurality of electrodes, and a power supply unit for supplying power to the electrical signal generator. The system and method may be employed to selectively reduce hypervascularity in the dermis or epidermis by generating thermal damage thereto or inducing phagocytosis or apoptosis of vascular cell in order to treat melasma, dermal melasma, hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, rosacea, flushing, erythema, or telangiectasia, while lowering the risk of excessive heating of the skin vessel encountered in and reducing the rate of re-occurrence of rebounded vascularization associated with conventional LASER treatments for melasma, dermal melasma, hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, rosacea, flushing, erythema, or telangiectasia.

Abstract: A flexible display device includes a first substrate defining a display region having a pixel array therein and a non-display region outside of the display region; a second substrate on the first substrate to cover the pixel array; at least one circuit attached to one side of the first substrate with a protruded portion protruding outwardly from an edge of the first substrate; and a first protective film below the first substrate and overlapping at least part of the protruded portion of the circuit.

Abstract: Embodiments of dermatological cell treatment are described generally herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments of dermatological cell treatment are described generally herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: Provided is a mask. The mask may include a mask substrate, mask patterns on the mask substrate, frames disposed on an edge of the mask substrate outside the mask patterns, and a pellicle spaced apart from the mask patterns, the pellicle being disposed on the frames, wherein the pellicle includes protection layers each of which has a nanometer thickness.

Abstract: Embodiments of dermatological cell treatment are described generally herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light generation apparatus includes a source supplying unit in a chamber, the source supplying unit including a source material for generation of extreme ultraviolet light, a plasma generator to generate plasma from the source material, an optical unit in the chamber, and at least one protection film adjacent to the optical unit, the at least one protection film including at least one of graphite or graphene.

Abstract: Embodiments of medical treatment including skin treatment using electrical energy, especially with the primary purpose for skin treatment for aesthetics are described generally herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments of dermatological cell treatment are described generally herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments of medical treatment including skin treatment using electrical energy, especially with the primary purpose for skin treatment for aesthetics are described generally herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: A treatment system comprises an energy source that generates a energy beam that is emitted along an energy beam pathway. A beam section shaper is positioned along the energy beam pathway that receives an incident energy beam and modifies a section shape thereof to output a shape-modified energy beam. A beam intensity shaper is positioned along the energy beam pathway that receives an incident energy beam having a first intensity profile and outputs an intensity-modified energy beam having a second intensity profile, wherein the first intensity profile has a relative maximum average intensity at a center region thereof and wherein the second intensity profile has a relative minimum average intensity at a center region thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a mask. The mask may include a mask substrate, mask patterns on the mask substrate, frames disposed on an edge of the mask substrate outside the mask patterns, and a pellicle spaced apart from the mask patterns, the pellicle being disposed on the frames, wherein the pellicle includes protection layers each of which has a nanometer thickness.

Abstract: Embodiments of dermalogical cell treatment are described generally herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.