Abstract: A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) device is disclosed. The HEMT device includes a substrate with epitaxial layers over the substrate that includes a buffer layer having a dopant comprising aluminum, wherein the concentration of aluminum within the buffer layer is between 0.5% and 3%. The epitaxial layer further includes a channel layer over the buffer layer and a barrier layer over the channel layer. A gate contact is disposed on a surface of the epitaxial layers. A source contact and a drain contact are also disposed on the surface of the epitaxial layers, wherein the source contact and the drain contact are spaced apart from the gate contact and each other.

Abstract: A catheter has a distal assembly with at least one loop with ring electrodes. A single continuous puller wire for bidirectional deflection is pre-bent into two long portions and a U-shape bend therebetween. The U-shape bend is anchored at a distal end of a deflectable section which is reinforced by at least one washer having at least two holes, each hole axially aligned with a respective lumen in the deflectable section. Each hole is centered with a lumen so that each puller wire portion therethrough is straight and subjected to tensile force only. A proximal end of the support member is flattened and serrated to provide a better bonding to the distal end of the deflectable section.

Abstract: An example expandable basket assembly for a medical probe may include a plurality of spines extending along a longitudinal axis from a proximal central proximal spine portion to a distal spine portion. The distal spine portion may define a cloverleaf structure disposed radially around the longitudinal axis. The cloverleaf structure may define a central cutout with a central area disposed about the longitudinal axis. The cloverleaf structure may include a sinusoidal-like member extending from one spine to an adjacent spine in a direction around the longitudinal axis. The sinusoidal-like member may include a plurality of distal facing portions, a plurality of proximal facing portions, and at least one side connector connecting two adjacent distal facing portions to one another. The at least one side connector may strengthen a distal end of the expandable basket.

Abstract: An example expandable basket assembly for a medical probe may include a plurality of spines extending along a longitudinal axis from a proximal central proximal spine portion to a distal spine portion. The distal spine portion may define a cloverleaf structure disposed radially around the longitudinal axis. The cloverleaf structure may define a central cutout with a central area disposed about the longitudinal axis. The cloverleaf structure may include a sinusoidal-like member extending from one spine to an adjacent spine in a direction around the longitudinal axis. The sinusoidal-like member may include a plurality of distal facing portions, a plurality of proximal facing portions, and at least one side connector connecting two adjacent distal facing portions to one another. The at least one side connector may strengthen a distal end of the expandable basket.

Abstract: A medical probe can comprise a tube comprising a proximal end and a distal end, the tube extending along a longitudinal axis. The medical probe can further comprise a plurality of spines disposed at the distal end of the tube, each spine of the plurality of spines comprising a first end that is fixed in relation to the tube and a second end that is unattached in relation to the tube. Each spine of the plurality of spines can be configured to transition between a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration, the plurality of spines forming a basket when in the expanded configuration. The medical probe can further comprise a plurality of electrodes attached to the plurality of spines.

Abstract: A method for treating a wastewater comprising phosphates and other nutrients and organic solids comprises feeding the wastewater into an acid gas digester where digestible carbohydrates in the wastewater undergo acidogenesis and acetogenesis forming volatile fatty acids and a suspended solids content to produce an organic acid digest. The acid gas digester effluent is fed into a plurality of harvesting anaerobic digesters connected in series downstream from the acid gas digester. A portion of the solubilized phosphates are precipitated from the wastewater in a first harvesting digester to produce a harvesting digester effluent from the first harvesting digester in the series having a reduced solubilized phosphate content. The harvesting digester effluent is fed into an anaerobic methane digester downstream of the last harvesting digester in the series. Organic solids in the harvesting digester effluent are converted into methane and a digested anaerobic sludge.

Abstract: A catheter with a variable circular loop is responsive to a contraction wire for increasing the coiling of the circular loop. The shape of the loop is supported by an elongated member, wherein a radially constrictive sleeve confines the contraction wire to extends immediately alongside the length of elongated member so as to improve uniformity and minimize misshaping of the loop during contraction.

Abstract: A particle spreader broadly comprising a hopper supported by a wheeled chassis, a rate plate, and a rate control gauge. The hopper presents a hopper discharge opening in fluid communication with a hopper chamber to permit flow of particles therefrom. The rate plate controls particle flow out of the hopper chamber and presents a plate discharge opening. The rate plate is shiftable between a closed position and a first open position in which the plate discharge opening is in at least partial registration with the hopper discharge opening. The rate control gauge is configured to engage the rate plate when the rate plate is in the first open position. The rate plate is biased toward the rate control gauge. The rate control gauge is adjustable to engage the rate plate when the rate plate is in a second open position.

Abstract: A catheter with a variable circular loop is responsive to a contraction wire for increasing the coiling of the circular loop. The shape of the loop is supported by an elongated member, wherein a radially constrictive sleeve confines the contraction wire to extends immediately alongside the length of elongated member so as to improve uniformity and minimize misshaping of the loop during contraction.

Abstract: The disclosed technology includes an electrode comprising a body including a first end and a second end. The body can extend along a longitudinal axis from the first end to the second end. The body can be configured for attachment to a spine of an expandable basket assembly such that the first end is oriented for contacting tissue when the expandable basket assembly is in an expanded configuration. The first end can comprise a conductive surface forming a generally triangular shape and an area that is greater than the second end. The body can converge from the first end to the second end along the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: The disclosed technology includes a medical probe comprising a tubular shaft including a proximal end and a distal end and an expandable basket assembly coupled to the distal end of the tubular shaft. The basket assembly can comprise a first plurality of spines coupled to the distal end of the tubular shaft and a second plurality of spines, each spine of the second plurality of spines rotatably coupled to a respective spine of the first plurality of spines. The basket assembly can include a plurality of electrodes attached to at least the second plurality of spines and a push rod connected to a distal end of the second plurality of spines. The push rod can be configured to slide longitudinally between a proximal position and a distal position to transition the expandable basket assembly between an expanded configuration and a collapsed configuration.

Abstract: A field effect transistor, such as a high electron mobility transistor, comprises a substrate, a buffer region, a backbarrier region, a channel region, a source region, a drain region, and a gate contact. The buffer region is over the substrate and doped with a deep acceptor at a concentration in a range of 2×1016 cm?3 to 1×1018 cm?3. The backbarrier region is over the buffer region and has a thickness in a range of 50 to 5000 Angstroms. The channel region is over the backbarrier region. The source region and the drain region are arranged such that at least a portion of the channel region resides between the source region and the drain region. The gate contact is over the channel region and between the source region and the drain region.

Abstract: A catheter has a distal assembly with at least one loop with ring electrodes. A single continuous puller wire for bidirectional deflection is pre-bent into two long portions and a U-shape bend therebetween. The U-shape bend is anchored at a distal end of a deflectable section which is reinforced by at least one washer having at least two holes, each hole axially aligned with a respective lumen in the deflectable section. Each hole is centered with a lumen so that each puller wire portion therethrough is straight and subjected to tensile force only. A proximal end of the support member is flattened and serrated to provide a better bonding to the distal end of the deflectable section.

Abstract: A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) device is disclosed. The HEMT device includes a substrate with epitaxial layers over the substrate that includes a buffer layer having a dopant comprising aluminum, wherein the concentration of aluminum within the buffer layer is between 0.5% and 3%. The epitaxial layer further includes a channel layer over the buffer layer and a barrier layer over the channel layer. A gate contact is disposed on a surface of the epitaxial layers. A source contact and a drain contact are also disposed on the surface of the epitaxial layers, wherein the source contact and the drain contact are spaced apart from the gate contact and each other.

Abstract: A catheter balloon includes a membrane having a proximal end and a distal end. A plurality of substrates are bonded about the membrane. The ability of a bond's ability to withstand repeated stresses during use may be improved by using a reinforcement or a stress relief, while also minimizing the overall thickness of the balloon proximate to its distal end. The reinforcement may comprise a portion of an unassembled membrane. Alternatively, the reinforcement may comprise an adhesive-margin tip. The stress relief may be a serpentine portion of a distal tail of a substrate.

Abstract: The disclosed technology includes a hemostasis valve assembly comprising an elongate body with a first valve disposed near the proximal end and a second valve disposed near the distal end and spaced apart from the first valve. The first valve can allow a member to extend through the first valve and the second valve can allow the member to extend through the second valve. The elongate body can define a cavity comprising a sloped portion including a first distance between an inner surface of the elongate body and the longitudinal axis near the distal end that is greater than a distance between the inner surface and the longitudinal axis near the proximal end such that a gas is directed along the sloped portion to accumulate at an accumulation region in the cavity near the distal end when a member extends through the first valve.

Abstract: A balloon of a balloon catheter must be able to withstand fatigue to its componentry caused by multiple cycles of repeat motions, such as deployment from a lumen of the catheter, expanding the balloon, collapsing the balloon, and withdrawal of the balloon into the lumen. The catheter balloon may include plurality of electrode substrates, each including a plurality of tails. A reinforcement component, which may be a portion of another balloon, may be disposed over at least some of the plurality of tails and attached to the membrane. Where tails are provided on the proximal and distal ends of the balloon, two reinforcement mechanisms may be used.

Abstract: A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) device is disclosed. The HEMT device includes a substrate with epitaxial layers over the substrate that includes a buffer layer having a dopant comprising aluminum, wherein the concentration of aluminum within the buffer layer is between 0.5% and 3%. The epitaxial layer further includes a channel layer over the buffer layer and a barrier layer over the channel layer. A gate contact is disposed on a surface of the epitaxial layers. A source contact and a drain contact are also disposed on the surface of the epitaxial layers, wherein the source contact and the drain contact are spaced apart from the gate contact and each other.

Abstract: Examples presented herein illustrate various end effector designs with multiple spines that can expand from a collapsed configuration as the end effector traverses vasculature to an expanded configuration when the end effector is at a treatment site. In some examples, the end effector includes three frame loops which each include a pair of spines. At least one of the three frame-loops can have a bend at a distal end of the end effector so that the spines of the frame loop are not directly opposite each other with respect to the longitudinal axis. In some examples, the end effector includes an inner and an outer frame, each having multiple spines and configured such that one or both of the frames can rotate from an aligned configuration to an unaligned configuration.