Patents by Inventor Joseph A. Izatt

Joseph A. Izatt has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20140293223
    Abstract: OCT imaging systems are provided for imaging a spherical-type eye including a source having an associated source arm path and a reference arm having an associated reference arm path coupled to the source path. The reference arm path has an associated reference arm path length. A sample is also provided having an associated sample arm path coupled to the source arm and reference arm paths. A lens having a focal power optimized for a diameter of the spherical-type eye is provided along with a reference arm path length adjustment module coupled to the reference arm. The reference arm path length adjustment module is configured to automatically adjust the reference arm path length such that the reference arm path length is based on an eye diameter of the subject.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2014
    Publication date: October 2, 2014
    Inventors: Robert H. Hart, Eric L. Buckland, Glenn A. Myers, Joseph A. Izatt, Joseph Elliott Vance
  • Publication number: 20140241605
    Abstract: Methods and computer program products for quantitative three-dimensional (“3D”) image correction in optical coherence tomography. Using the methods and computer program products, index interface (refracting) surfaces from the raw optical coherence tomography (“OCT”) dataset from an OCT system can be segmented. Normal vectors or partial derivatives of the curvature at a refracting surface can be calculated to obtain a refracted image voxel. A new position of each desired refracted image voxel can be iteratively computed. New refracted corrected voxel positions to an even sampling grid can be interpolated to provide corrected image data. In some embodiments, clinical outputs from the corrected image data can be computed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 7, 2014
    Publication date: August 28, 2014
    Applicant: DUKE UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Joseph A. Izatt, Mingtao Zhao, Anthony N. Kuo
  • Patent number: 8811745
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and method for segmentation and identification of structured features in images. According to an aspect, a method may include representing an image as a graph of nodes connected together by edges. For example, the image may be an ocular image showing layered structures or other features of the retina. The method may also include adding, to the graph, nodes adjacent to nodes along first and second sides of the graph. The added nodes may have edge weights less than the nodes along the first and second sides of the graph. Further, the method may include assigning start and end points to any of the added nodes along the first and second sides, respectively. The method may also include graph cutting between the start and end points for identifying a feature in the image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2014
    Assignee: Duke University
    Inventors: Sina Farsiu, Stephanie J. Chiu, Cynthia A. Toth, Joseph A. Izatt, Xiao T. Li, Peter Christopher Nicholas
  • Patent number: 8783866
    Abstract: OCT imaging systems are provided for imaging a spherical-type eye including a source having an associated source arm path and a reference arm having an associated reference arm path coupled to the source path. The reference arm path has an associated reference arm path length. A sample is also provided having an associated sample arm path coupled to the source arm and reference arm paths. A lens having a focal power optimized for a diameter of the spherical-type eye is provided along with a reference arm path length adjustment module coupled to the reference arm. The reference arm path length adjustment module is configured to automatically adjust the reference arm path length such that the reference arm path length is based on an eye diameter of the subject.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2014
    Assignee: Bioptigen, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert H. Hart, Eric L. Buckland, Glenn A. Myers, Joseph A. Izatt
  • Publication number: 20140160431
    Abstract: Optical coherence tomography systems for imaging a whole eye are provided including a sample arm including focal optics that are configured to rapidly switch between at least two scanning modes in less than about 1.0 second.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 6, 2014
    Publication date: June 12, 2014
    Applicant: Bioptigen, Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph A. Izatt, Eric L. Buckland, Bradley A. Bower, Robert H. Hart
  • Patent number: 8721080
    Abstract: Systems for imaging structures of a subject are provided. The subject has an optical axis, a pupil, and a nodal point. The system includes an image capture device; a first structure including a mount for the subject to be imaged by the image capture device, the first structure providing at least two rotational degrees of freedom; a second structure including a mount for the image capture device, the second structure providing at least two translational degrees of freedom; and a means for aligning the image capture device in relation to the optical axis, the pupil, and the nodal point of the subject.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2014
    Assignee: Biopgtigen, Inc.
    Inventors: Sunita Sayeram, Joseph Elliott Vance, Pete Huening, Eric L. Buckland, Joseph A. Izatt, Glenn A. Myers
  • Publication number: 20140125952
    Abstract: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging systems for imaging an eye are provided including a source having an associated source arm path and a reference arm having an associated reference arm path coupled to the source path, the reference arm path having an associated reference arm path length. A sample having an associated sample arm path coupled to the source arm and reference arm paths is provided. A reference arm path length adjustment module is coupled to the reference arm. The reference arm path length adjustment module is configured to automatically adjust the reference arm path length such that the reference arm path length is based on an eye length of the subject. Related methods and computer program products are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2014
    Publication date: May 8, 2014
    Applicant: Bioptigen, Inc.
    Inventors: Eric L. Buckland, Robert H. Hart, Glenn A. Myers, Joseph A. Izatt
  • Patent number: 8718743
    Abstract: The present subject matter relates to in vivo volumetric bidirectional blood flow imaging using single-pass flow imaging spectral domain optical coherence tomography. This technique uses a modified Hilbert transform algorithm to separate moving and non-moving scatterers within a depth. The resulting reconstructed image maps the components of moving scatterers flowing into and out of the imaging axis onto opposite image halfplanes, enabling volumetric bidirectional flow mapping without manual segmentation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2014
    Assignee: Duke University
    Inventors: Joseph A. Izatt, Yuankai K. Tao, Anjul M. Davis
  • Patent number: 8693745
    Abstract: Methods and computer program products for quantitative three-dimensional (“3D”) image correction in optical coherence tomography. Using the methods and computer program products, index interface (refracting) surfaces from the raw optical coherence tomography (“OCT”) dataset from an OCT system can be segmented. Normal vectors or partial derivatives of the curvature at a refracting surface can be calculated to obtain a refracted image voxel. A new position of each desired refracted image voxel can be iteratively computed. New refracted corrected voxel positions to an even sampling grid can be interpolated to provide corrected image data. In some embodiments, clinical outputs from the corrected image data can be computed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2014
    Assignee: Duke University
    Inventors: Joseph A. Izatt, Mingtao C. Zhao, Anthony N. Kuo
  • Patent number: 8668336
    Abstract: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging systems for imaging an eye are provided including a source having an associated source arm path and a reference arm having an associated reference arm path coupled to the source path, the reference arm path having an associated reference arm path length. A sample having an associated sample arm path coupled to the source arm and reference arm paths is provided. A reference arm path length adjustment module is coupled to the reference arm. The reference arm path length adjustment module is configured to automatically adjust the reference arm path length such that the reference arm path length is based on an eye length of the subject. Related methods and computer program products are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2014
    Assignee: Bioptigen, Inc.
    Inventors: Eric L. Buckland, Robert H. Hart, Glenn A. Myers, Joseph A. Izatt
  • Patent number: 8644572
    Abstract: Methods, systems and computer program products for managing frequency domain optical coherence tomography (FDOCT) image resolution. A spectrum used to acquire an image of a subject is calibrated and default dispersion correction parameters are set. Default dispersion management parameters associated with a region of the image of the subject are also set. The image of the subject is acquires after setting the default dispersion correction parameters and the default dispersion management parameters. A quality of the acquired image is compared to a quality metric for the acquired image. The dispersion correction parameters are adjusted if the quality of the acquired image does not meet or exceed the quality metric for the acquired image. The acquired image is reprocesses based on the adjusted dispersion correction parameters. The steps of comparing, adjusting and reprocessing are repeated until the acquired image meets or exceeds the quality metric for the acquired image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Assignee: Bioptigen, Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph A. Izatt, Eric L. Buckland, Bennett R. Groshong, Bradley A. Bower
  • Publication number: 20140020683
    Abstract: Systems for imaging structures of a subject are provided. The subject has an optical axis, a pupil, and a nodal point. The system includes an image capture device; a first structure including a mount for the subject to be imaged by the image capture device, the first structure providing at least two rotational degrees of freedom; a second structure including a mount for the image capture device, the second structure providing at least two translational degrees of freedom; and a means for aligning the image capture device in relation to the optical axis, the pupil, and the nodal point of the subject.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 9, 2013
    Publication date: January 23, 2014
    Inventors: Sunita Sayeram, Joseph Elliott Vance, Pete Huening, Eric L. Buckland, Joseph A. Izatt, Glenn A. Myers
  • Patent number: 8625104
    Abstract: Optical coherence tomography systems for imaging a whole eye are provided including a sample arm including focal optics that are configured to rapidly switch between at least two scanning modes in less than about 1.0 second.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: Bioptigen, Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph A. Izatt, Eric L. Buckland, Bradley A. Bower, Robert H. Hart
  • Patent number: 8565499
    Abstract: In accordance with this disclosure, methods, systems, and computer readable media for synthetic wavelength-based phase unwrapping in optical coherence tomography are provided. Synthetic wavelength phase unwrapping can be applied to OCT data and can correctly resolve sample motions that are larger than ?o/2. A method for phase unwrapping of an OCT signal can include acquiring raw OCT signal data, interpolating and processing the OCT signal data to obtain a DC spectrum, comparing the raw OCT signal data to the DC spectrum to generate an interference signal, applying Gaussian windows to the interference signal to generate a two separate signals, extracting phase information from the two signals, and comparing the phase information of the two signals to produce unwrapped phase data. A value of 2? can be added to the phase data if the difference between the phase information of the two signals is less than zero.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2013
    Assignee: Duke University
    Inventors: Mingtao Zhao, Hansford Hendargo, Joseph A Izatt
  • Patent number: 8534837
    Abstract: Systems for imaging structures of a subject are provided. The subject has an optical axis, a pupil, and a nodal point. The system includes an image capture device; a first structure including a mount for the subject to be imaged by the image capture device, the first structure providing at least two rotational degrees of freedom; a second structure including a mount for the image capture device, the second structure providing at least two translational degrees of freedom; and a means for aligning the image capture device in relation to the optical axis, the pupil, and the nodal point of the subject.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2013
    Assignee: Bioptigen, Inc.
    Inventors: Sunita Sayeram, Joseph Elliott Vance, Pete Huening, Eric L. Buckland, Joseph A. Izatt, Sarah Myers
  • Publication number: 20130235344
    Abstract: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging systems for imaging an eye are provided including a source having an associated source arm path and a reference arm having an associated reference arm path coupled to the source path, the reference arm path having an associated reference arm path length. A sample having an associated sample arm path coupled to the source arm and reference arm paths is provided. A reference arm path length adjustment module is coupled to the reference arm. The reference arm path length adjustment module is configured to automatically adjust the reference arm path length such that the reference arm path length is based on an eye length of the subject. Related methods and computer program products are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 15, 2013
    Publication date: September 12, 2013
    Applicant: Bioptigen, Inc.
    Inventors: Eric L. Buckland, Robert H. Hart, Glenn A. Myers, Joseph A. Izatt
  • Patent number: 8442356
    Abstract: Methods of analyzing three dimensional data sets obtained from a sample over time are provided. The methods include aligning first and second volume intensity projection (VIP) images based on at least one landmark in the first and second VIP images. The first and second VIP images are obtained from a first three dimensional data set obtained from the sample at a first time and a second three dimensional data set obtained from the sample at a second time, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2013
    Assignee: Bioptgien, Inc.
    Inventors: Eric L. Buckland, William J. Brown, Joseph A. Izatt
  • Patent number: 8421855
    Abstract: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging systems for imaging an eye are provided including a source having an associated source arm path and a reference arm having an associated reference arm path coupled to the source path, the reference arm path having an associated reference arm path length. A sample having an associated sample arm path coupled to the source arm and reference arm paths is provided. A reference arm path length adjustment module is coupled to the reference arm. The reference arm path length adjustment module is configured to automatically adjust the reference arm path length such that the reference arm path length is based on an eye length of the subject. Related methods and computer program products are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2013
    Assignee: Bioptigen, Inc.
    Inventors: Eric L. Buckland, Robert H. Hart, Glenn A. Myers, Joseph A. Izatt
  • Patent number: 8403481
    Abstract: Methods of reducing motion artifacts in Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) include scanning a sample with a scan pattern to acquire OCT data at a plurality of data locations. The data locations are distributed in the scan pattern across the sample such that at least some spatially adjacent data locations are acquired non-sequentially in time. A profile of the sample corresponding to a sample surface or an aspect of an internal structure of the sample is estimated responsive the OCT data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2013
    Assignee: Duke University
    Inventors: Joseph A. Izatt, Ryan P. McNabb, Anthony N. Kuo
  • Patent number: 8401257
    Abstract: Methods, systems and computer program products for managing frequency domain optical coherence tomography (FDOCT) image resolution. A spectrum used to acquire an image of a subject is calibrated and default dispersion correction parameters are set. Default dispersion management parameters associated with a region of the image of the subject are also set. The image of the subject is acquires after setting the default dispersion correction parameters and the default dispersion management parameters. A quality of the acquired image is compared to a quality metric for the acquired image. The dispersion correction parameters are adjusted if the quality of the acquired image does not meet or exceed the quality metric for the acquired image. The acquired image is reprocesses based on the adjusted dispersion correction parameters. The steps of comparing, adjusting and reprocessing are repeated until the acquired image meets or exceeds the quality metric for the acquired image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: Bioptigen, Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph A. Izatt, Eric L. Buckland, Bennett R. Groshong, Bradley A. Bower