Abstract: An electrode includes: a polymer layer including a non-conductive material; a conductive nanomaterial embedded in a top surface of the polymer layer; and a planarization layer on the polymer layer and on the conductive nanomaterial. The planarization layer includes a conductive material and a surfactant.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a tensile test piece according to one or more exemplary embodiments includes: preparing a polymer layer including a non-conductive material; forming a sacrificial layer on the polymer layer; forming a planarization layer on the sacrificial layer; shaping the polymer layer, the sacrificial layer, and the planarization layer into a dog-bone-shaped sample; etching at least a portion of the sample; and drying the sample.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stripper composition for removing photoresists which comprises: a chained amine compound having a weight average molecular weight of more than 95 g/mol; a chained amine compound having a weight average molecular weight of not more than 90 g/mol; a cyclic amine compound; an amide-based compound in which a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-5 carbon atoms is mono- or di-substituted with nitrogen; and a polar organic solvent, wherein the weight ratio of the chained amine compound having a weight average molecular weight of more than 95 g/mol to the chained amine compound having the weight average molecular weight of not more than 90 g/mol is 1:1 to 1:10, and a method for stripping a photoresist using the same.

Abstract: Provided is a solid electrolyte composition including a solid electrolyte with a protective layer provided on a surface thereof, and a polymer binder. The protective layer includes at least one of an inorganic layer, including at least one of an oxide, a nitride, and a sulfide, an organic layer, including a polydopamine derivative, and a self-assembled monolayer, including an organosilane.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided that includes a memory, a display that detects a force input based on an external pressure, and a processor electrically coupled with the memory and the display. The processor executes an application that is operable corresponding to the force input, controls to store history information in the memory on use of the electronic device, the history information being related to a forcing point, to which the force input is applied, on an execution screen of the application, and controls to output via the display the history information to an area adjacent to the forcing point if the force input to the forcing point occurs.

Abstract: A lithium battery according to the inventive concept may comprise a cathode, an anode separated from the cathode, a first separator disposed between the cathode and the anode, the first separator having first pores, a second separator disposed on the first separator, the second separator having second pores, and an electrolyte filling a gap between the cathode and the anode. Diameters of the second pores may be smaller than those of the first pores. A standard deviation of the diameters of the second pores is smaller than that of the first pores.

Abstract: A transparent electrode includes: an elastic substrate; a conductive polymer layer overlapping the elastic substrate; and silver nanowires between the elastic substrate and the conductive polymer layer.

Abstract: An air cleaner, which allows air to flow smoothly, has increased strength, and reduces noise generated when a blower fan rotates. The air cleaner includes a main body including an inlet and an outlet, a blower fan provided inside of the main body, and configured to induce air from outside of the main body to be suctioned into the inlet and to be discharged to the outlet, a motor configured to drive the blower fan, and a fan guard to which the motor is fixed, and configured to guide air suctioned into the inlet to the blower fan, where the fan guard is provided to include a plurality of bent cross sections arranged in a radial direction at different distances from the motor.

Abstract: Provided are a method for manufacturing a nano-pattern including: increasing a temperature of a self-assembling material applied on a substrate through light irradiation to form a self-assembly pattern, and a nano-pattern manufactured thereby. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a nano-pattern capable of implementing various circuit patterns through simple dragging without using a photoresist pattern or chemical pattern in advance, implementing the nano-pattern on a substrate having a three-dimensional structure such as a flexible substrate as well as a flat substrate, and performing a process without a specific environmental restriction. In addition, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a nano-pattern capable of forming a large-area self-assembly pattern within a very short time, that is, several to several ten milliseconds (ms) by instantly irradiating high-energy flash light to instantly perform thermal annealing.

Abstract: A nano material testing apparatus includes a main frame; a testing unit including an actuator and a load cell connected to the actuator; a jig unit configured to be connected to the testing unit and including an upper jig that clamps one side of an upper portion of the nano material specimen and a lower jig that is located below the upper jig and clamps one side of a lower portion of the nano material specimen; a stage unit configured to be connected to the lower jig; a first alignment unit configured to be located to be spaced apart from a front surface of the nano material specimen; a second alignment unit configured to be located to be spaced apart from side surfaces of the nano material specimen; and a controller.

Abstract: A rinse solution includes a surfactant and deionized water. The surfactant includes a compound having a branched structure, the compound having a branched structure including a hydrophobic group-containing main chain and a plurality of side chains that are branched from the main chain and have at least one hydrophilic functional group. A method of fabricating an integrated circuit device includes forming a photoresist pattern, followed by applying the rinse solution onto the photoresist pattern.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (1), (2) or (3) as defined in the specification for the prevention or treatment of diseases associated with oxidative stress, mitochondria dysfunction, hypoxic injury, necrosis and/or ischemic reperfusion injury, and a cosmetic composition comprising an indole compound having an antioxidant effect