Abstract: A method and a mobile terminal for communicating with a mobile network element (IWF) comprising communicating with a mobile network element (IWF) using a bearer that is modifiable by a negotiation between the mobile terminal (MS) and the mobile network element (IWF). The data is divided into data units (60) that comprise at least one user data element (61) and at least one status data element (62), said status data element (62) optionally comprising a status indication (63) from the mobile network element (IWF) to the mobile terminal (MS). A need for bearer modification is detected from received status indications (63) in at least two consecutive data units; and a negotiation for bearer modification is initiated, as a response to the detected need for bearer modification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for establishing a connection to a terminal device, wherein a user capability information defining supported types of information streams is set in a compatibility information element within an outband signaling message, and a capability negotiation is performed by transmitting said outband signaling message via an outband control channel. The code or user capability information may be set at the terminal device or at an intermediate network element based on a subscriber profile information obtained from a subscriber database. Thereby, the user capability, such as a multimedia session composition, can be already negotiated or handled during the outband call setup phase, and a corresponding inband negotiation can be avoided.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of interworking between different radio access networks. A radio transceiver device is capable of operating with the first radio access network and the second radio access network is attached to the first radio access network. The method comprises the steps of detecting a service request is requested. Information is accessed on conditions for the first and the second radio access network for giving sufficient support for a service requested by the service request. It is analyzed whether or not the first radio access network and the second radio access network meets the conditions, and a handover of the radio transceiver device from the first radio access network to the second radio access network is initiated if the second radio access network meets the conditions but the first radio access network does not.

Abstract: The described method, system and terminals may allow the sending capability information from a first terminal to a second terminal in a capability exchange performed without, or prior to, conducting a call between the first and second terminals. The capability information may include at least one of multimedia call related parameters such as a codec for example, or network capability related information. A session initiation protocol may be used for sending the multimedia call related parameters. A service change may thus rapidly be performed.

Abstract: An interworking control mechanism for a communication connection between at least two parties located in different networks provides the following functions: a parameter may be added in a signalling towards one party, which interprets the parameter and shows/indicates a message to the user that a media composition change is not possible and thus prevented even if it would be instructed; otherwise, an announcement is sent from the network to the other party being incapable to execute the media composition change to inform the user about the dropping of a media stream; and a negotiation between the network and the terminal device of the party being incapable to execute the media composition change is initiated in order to modify the remaining session streams, such as to rearrange the available bandwidth and possibly to change a codec to a better one.

Abstract: An approach is provided for enabling interworking between a first network domain which does not support downgrading of media compositions, and a second network domain which supports downgrading of media compositions. The call with the first media composition is released and a call with a downgraded second media composition is set up by the gateway control function in the first network domain, in response to a rejection of the first call set-up request, by transmitting a second call set-up request for the downgraded second media composition from the gateway control function to the first network domain via the first leg.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for establishing a connection to a terminal device, wherein a user capability information defining supported types of information streams is set in a compatibility information element within an outband signaling message, and a capability negotiation is performed by transmitting said outband signaling message via an outband control channel. The code or user capability information may be set at the terminal device or at an intermediate network element based on a subscriber profile information obtained from a subscriber database. Thereby, the user capability, such as a multimedia session composition, can be already negotiated or handled during the outband call setup phase, and a corresponding inband negotiation can be avoided.

Abstract: A negotiation unit for operation in a communication system whereby a first communication unit may transmit data to a second communication unit by means of a protocol including the step of negotiating a parameter for use in the operation of the protocol by the transmission of a first negotiation message to the second communication unit and in response thereto the transmission of a second negotiation message from the second communication unit to the first communication unit, the negotiation messages being configured to be capable of including data defining a value for the parameter, the negotiation unit comprising: storage means for storing information on a criterion on the parameter, interception means for intercepting at least one of the negotiation messages directed towards one of the first and second communication units; and message analysis means for analysing the intercepted negotiation message and if the message includes a value for the parameter f) checking whether the stored criterion on the value is m

Abstract: A user equipment can have simultaneous peer to peer circuit switched and Internet protocol multimedia subsystem communications that allow content presentation to the user. The communicating user equipment can indicate their packet switched Internet protocol multimedia subsystem combinational service capabilities to each other, and further, monitor the capability of the associated radio access network. Thereafter, when a capability exchange is undertaken, session initiation protocol messages can be exchanged between the communicating user equipments to determine and initialize the appropriate conversational communications medium.

Abstract: A system and method are provided to exchange information relating to mobility management during an inter-access handover. The system and method exchange information when an inter-access handover occurs during an ongoing policy and/or charging controlled session. The system and method offer a seamless inter-access handover without any interruptions or delays. Signaling trafficking is minimized that may be required to update the new control element with the required session information.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the transfer of policy control information during handover in a communication system. A session between a terminal and a remote node via a first network node has been established previously. The session comprising media components transmitted via the first gateway using first media component bearers. A handover condition is detected and a signaling connection is established between the terminal and the second gateway. Information on a second network node is obtained by the terminal, which determines if a proxy for the session has changed. If it has, information on media components is sent to a policy decision entity associated with the second network node. The policy decision entity authorizes second media component bearers with the information provided. Finally, the second media component bearers are established between the terminal and the second gateway.

Abstract: In a mechanism for controlling a communication connection with policy control, after the communication connection with policy control is established in a communication network between a user equipment and service providing network element via a network control element on the basis of an initial packet data protocol context, a modification of the initial packet data protocol context for the communication connection is requested or initiated at the network control element. When the modification is authorized, relevant resources for a modified packet data protocol context usable for signalling traffic and transmission of media stream data are set up.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and system for establishing a first type of connection, wherein a handshake processing is performed with the other party of the first type of connection. If the handshake processing is successful, the first type of connection is established. If the handshake processing is not successful, i.e. the other party does not support the first type of connection, a fallback procedure is started to change the call to a second type of connection determined during the connection establishment. The change to the second type of connection may be performed directly or may be based on a call retry procedure. Thereby, inconvenient disconnections or error processings at the end terminals can be prevented.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the mapping of packet flows onto bearers in a communication system. The establishment of a session between a terminal and a remote terminal is initiated. Information on the session and packet flows associated with it is received to a second network node. A first network node obtains from the second network node one or two packet classifiers for each of the packet flows. At least a first bearer belonging to the bearers is established between the terminal and the first network node. A packet associated with the first bearer is received in the first network node. The packet is matched with the one or two packet classifiers associated with each of the packet flows to determine a first packet flow among the packet flows. A mapping is established between the first packet flow and the first bearer in the first network node.

Abstract: The invention relates to implementation of multiple simultaneous calls for a mobile station in a mobile communication system. A common traffic channel (TCH) is allocated to several simultaneous calls (applications 1–n) of the mobile station (MS), so that the calls share the capacity of the common channel. Logical links are established for each call inside a common radio link protocol or link access control protocol, which is established over the common traffic channel between the mobile station (MS) and an interworking function (IWF). The common traffic channel (TCH) is allocated when the first call or calls are set up, and the capacity of the traffic channel is adjusted dynamically during the calls. The capacity of the common traffic channel is increased or the allocated capacity is reallocated when a new call is added to the traffic channel. Correspondingly, the capacity is decreased or the allocated capacity is reallocated when a call is cleared from the common traffic channel.

Abstract: A method in a communication system is disclosed. In the method a procedure for setting up a communication link between a first user equipment and a second user equipment via a communications network is initiated. Information regarding at least two modes of communication that can be used for communication via the communication link is signalled between the first and second user equipment. An indicator regarding a mode to be used for the communication is also signalled between the first user equipment and the second user equipment. After the signalling steps, a procedure for setting the mode of communication in accordance with the indicator is initiated in at least in one of the user equipment. According to an alternative embodiment signalling for reserving a possibility for at least tow different communication modes occurs between elements of the communication system.

Abstract: A method in a communication system is disclosed. In the method a procedure for setting up a communication link between a first user equipment and a second user equipment via a communications network is initiated. Information regarding at least two modes of communication that can be used for communication via the communication link is signalled between the first and second user equipment. An indicator regarding a mode to be used for the communication is also signalled between the first user equipment and the second user equipment. After the signalling steps, a procedure for setting the mode of communication in accordance with the indicator is initiated in at least in one of the user equipment. According to an alternative embodiment signalling for reserving a possibility for at least tow different communication modes occurs between elements of the communication system.

Abstract: A network includes a first network function having an address. There is a second network function requiring the address of the first network function. A third network function is arranged to insert the address of the first network function into a message. A fourth network function is sent the message by the third network function and the fourth network function is arranged to extract the address and send the address to the second network function.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a network system, in which data is transmitted in the form of transmission frames, the system including a network control unit (4) for controlling communication in the network and a terminal (2) for receiving and transmitting data from/to the network control unit (4). When the network control unit (4) receives a request for changing from a first user data rate to a second user data rate it adds/deletes fill data (FD) to/from a transmission frame corresponding to the requested change in the user data rate for transmitting data to the terminal (2) at the second user data rate. The terminal (2) detects the change in the amount of fill data (FD) and changes the user data rate transmitted to the network control unit (4) according to the detected change. In this system, it is possible to smoothly change the data rate without affecting the quality of service.

Abstract: A method modifies a Packet Data Protocol context during an IP session. The method includes activating a Packet Data Protocol context with a first Quality of Service setting by a user equipment. The method also includes detecting whether there is a changed demand for resources within the session. The method also includes modifying the packet data protocol context so that the first quality of service setting is changed into a second quality of service setting different from the first one. Each time a changed demand for resources within the session is detected, the second Quality of Service setting corresponds to the changed demand for resources.