Abstract: A presence communication system capable of efficiently reducing the number of messages exchanged between presentities and watchers, thereby preventing lowering in communication quality. A presence server sets a group identifier as an identifier which is used to collectively look up a group of multiple pieces of presence information provided by presence information providers who have agreed to a use policy, aggregates and stores the presence information under the group identifier, and delivers the presence information requested to the group identifier. Each presentity provides the presence server with its presence information targeted to the group identifier. Each watcher requests the group identifier for the presence information provided by the presentities, and receives the presence information delivered from the presence server.

Abstract: An application server receives presence information with anonymous identification information of a presentity client. The application server transmits a message to an information distribution proxy. The message is addressed not to the identification information of the presentity client, but to the anonymous identification information of the presentity client. The information distribution proxy converts the anonymous identification information into real identification information, and forwards the message to the presentity client. Therefore, the application server does not know the real identification information of the presentity client. That is, there is no need for the application server to directly treat personal information, thereby producing the effect of eliminating the need for strict management of presence information.

Abstract: A subscriber notifies a concentrator of a desired target identifier. An originator collects target identifiers received by a sensor which receives a target identifier transmitted from a target device. The originator transmits the collected target identifiers to the concentrator. The concentrator notifies the subscriber of the originator when the target identifiers transmitted from the originator includes the desired target identifier. The subscriber notifies the originator of a specification. The originator transmits a message to the subscriber in accordance with the specification, the message including the desired target identifier and other target identifiers received at about the same time as the desired target identifier.

Abstract: An adhesive sheet includes a substrate and an energy-ray curable adhesive layer formed on the substrate. The energy-ray curable adhesive layer includes an energy-ray curable acrylic copolymer and a urethane acrylate. The energy-ray curable acrylic copolymer is formed by copolymerizing at least one of either a dialkyl(meth)acrylamide that has an alkyl group with carbon number of not more than 4, a phenol EO modified (meth)acrylate that has an ethylene glycol chain with a phenyl group bonded to the ethylene glycol chain, a (meth)acryloyl morpholine, or a (meth)acrylate that has an aceto-acetoxyl group, in total of 1 to 30 weight percent of all monomers to form the energy-ray curable acrylic copolymer. The energy-ray curable acrylic copolymer further includes a side chain with an unsaturated group.

Abstract: In an exemplary layout structure of a semiconductor integrated circuit manufactured by a photolithographic process using an exposing light having a wavelength ?, a peripheral circuit region is formed by arranging a plurality of peripheral circuit cells, each having peripheral circuit patterns, along a side of an internal circuit region. A proximity dummy region is formed by arranging a plurality of proximity dummy cells, each having a proximity dummy pattern, along at least one side of the peripheral circuit region. The proximity dummy region includes a line-and-space repetition structure including, and having the regularity of, two or more pairs of lines and spaces between the lines every 8?. The repetition structure in the proximity dummy region reduces the dimensional deviation in the outermost portion of the peripheral circuit region.

Abstract: A threaded joint for an oil well pipe in which a conventional threaded joint for an oil well pipe is improved so that sufficient fatigue fracture strength is secured, and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. An axial-direction residual stress of a threaded bottom part is set to ?400 MPa or less as a value of X-ray stress analysis between a surface and a part with a depth of 40 ?m.

Abstract: A plurality of standard cells 10 are arranged to form a channel-less standard cell array 1, which has vertical and horizontal sides. A plurality of first proximity dummy cells 20 are arranged along each of the vertical sides of the standard cell array to form a first proximity dummy bands 20 such that the upper and lower sides of the first proximity dummy cells are in contact with each other and such that the left or right side of each of the first proximity dummy cells is in contact with the vertical side of the standard cell array 1. Furthermore, a plurality of second proximity dummy bands are arranged along each of the horizontal sides of the standard cell array to form a second proximity dummy bands such that the upper or lower side of each of the second proximity dummy cells is in contact with the horizontal side of the standard cell 1.

Abstract: In a liquid dispensing apparatus comprising a dispensing probe for sipping and injecting a liquid sample and a dispensing controller for operating the dispensing probe to ascend, descend and rotate, the liquid dispensing apparatus includes a sample moving device for moving a rack holding the liquid sample, a light beam generator, a photosensor for receiving a light beam reflected from a surface of the liquid sample, a computing unit for computing a liquid surface level based on an output signal from the photosensor, and a controller for controlling operations of those components in a supervising way and processing information necessary for the operations. With the liquid dispensing apparatus, precise information of the liquid surface level can be obtained before the start of the dispensing operation.

Abstract: A threaded joint which economically imparts effective sealing properties to a metal-to-metal seal portion and which can prevent seizing at the time of make-up comprises a steel pipe 1 having at its tip a male thread 1b and an unthreaded sealing surface 1a, and a coupling 2 having on its inner surface a female thread 2b and an unthreaded sealing surface 2a. With the yield pressure of the inner surface of the pipe being Py, (1) the average pressure Pm of the annular contact portion satisfies Pm/Py?3, and the width in the axial direction of the portion which receives a pressure Ps which satisfies Ps/Py?1 in the annular contact portion is at least 1 mm (or at least 2 mm), and the surface roughness Ry of both unthreaded sealing surfaces is at most 25 ?m (or at most 30 ?m), or (2) the relationship between the average pressure Pm of the annular contact portion and the surface roughness Ry (?m) of the unthreaded sealing surface satisfies Pm/Py?0.0032×Ry2+1.

Abstract: A foreign matter detecting system which can acquire a clear image and detect a foreign matter with high accuracy based on the acquired image regardless of whether a subject is located far or near from an image capturing device in spite of a depth variation or a level difference. An image capturing unit having an externally controllable focus position is disposed above or below a liquid surface, and a ray of light from an LED is illuminated toward the liquid surface from above or the side at least at a focus position of the image capturing unit so that a foreign matter on the liquid surface causes mirror reflection. The focus position of the image capturing unit is changed over the range from the top of a container containing a liquid to the bottom thereof. At each focus position, an input image from the image capturing unit is taken into an image input unit of an image processing section.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit having connection pads arranged over active elements is disclosed. The connection pad is divided into a probing area and a bonding area, and reinforcing structures are formed separately under the respective areas. The reinforcing structure under the probing area is formed using a number of wiring layers less than the number of wiring layers used for forming the reinforcing structure under the bonding area. As a result, the wiring layers under the probing area are efficiently utilized to forms wires for realizing the logical function of the integrated circuit.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a threaded joint for oil well pipe having a pin part with a male thread, a box part with a female thread, metal seal parts provided on the pin part and the box part, respectively, and torque shoulder parts provided at the tip of the pin part and at the portion of the box part coming in contact with the tip of the pin part, respectively, comprising the step of providing a design procedure for determining the dimensions of each part, whereby an highly strong threaded joint showing an excellent leak resistance to internal and external pressures can be designed and manufactured.

Abstract: In an exemplary layout structure of a semiconductor integrated circuit manufactured by a photolithographic process using an exposing light having a wavelength ?, a peripheral circuit region is formed by arranging a plurality of peripheral circuit cells, each having peripheral circuit patterns, along a side of an internal circuit region. A proximity dummy region is formed by arranging a plurality of proximity dummy cells, each having a proximity dummy pattern, along at least one side of the peripheral circuit region. The proximity dummy region includes a line-and-space repetition structure including, and having the regularity of, two or more pairs of lines and spaces between the lines every 8?. The repetition structure in the proximity dummy region reduces the dimensional deviation in the outermost portion of the peripheral circuit region.

Abstract: A plurality of standard cells 10 are arranged to form a channel-less standard cell array 1, which has vertical and horizontal sides. A plurality of first proximity dummy cells 20 are arranged along each of the vertical sides of the standard cell array to form a first proximity dummy bands 20 such that the upper and lower sides of the first proximity dummy cells are in contact with each other and such that the left or right side of each of the first proximity dummy cells is in contact with the vertical side of the standard cell array 1. Furthermore, a plurality of second proximity dummy bands are arranged along each of the horizontal sides of the standard cell array to form a second proximity dummy bands such that the upper or lower side of each of the second proximity dummy cells is in contact with the horizontal side of the standard cell 1.

Abstract: A threaded joint which economically imparts effective sealing properties to a metal-to-metal seal portion and which can prevent seizing at the time of make-up comprises a steel pipe 1 having at its tip a male thread 1b and an unthreaded sealing surface 1a, and a coupling 2 having on its inner surface a female thread 2b and an unthreaded sealing surface 2a. With the yield pressure of the inner surface of the pipe being Py, (1) the average pressure Pm of the annular contact portion satisfies Pm/Py≧3, and the width in the axial direction of the portion which receives a pressure Ps which satisfies Ps/Py≧1 in the annular contact portion is at least 1 mm (or at least 2 mm), and the surface roughness Ry of both unthreaded sealing surfaces is at most 25 &mgr;m (or at most 30 &mgr;m), or (2) the relationship between the average pressure Pm of the annular contact portion and the surface roughness Ry (&mgr;m) of the unthreaded sealing surface satisfies Pm/Py≧0.0032×Ry2+1.

Abstract: A throwaway insert for a pin mirror cutter in which eight corners can be used and which the cutting performance and machining accuracy can be increased by making positive the axial rake angle of the peripheral cutting edge. Side faces of a negative insert of a parallelogrammic shape are formed by two surfaces connecting to each other at an angle so as to have a first included angle and a second included angle. Further, independent arcuate surfaces are provided at the intersections between the arcuate corner sides of each of the side faces and the top and bottom surfaces and the intersections between the obtuse corner sides and the top and bottom surfaces.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a threaded joint for oil well pipe having a pin part with a male thread, a box part with a female thread, metal seal parts provided on the pin part and the box part, respectively, and torque shoulder parts provided at the tip of the pin part and at the portion of the box part coming in contact with the tip of the pin part, respectively, comprising the step of providing a design procedure for determining the dimensions of each part, whereby an highly strong threaded joint showing an excellent leak resistance to internal and external pressures can be designed and manufactured.

Abstract: A threaded joint for oil well pipes is provided which can guarantee a joint efficiency sufficient for practical use in deep wells, which has a decreased joint outer diameter, and which has an improved bending resistance, compression resistance, and over-torque resistance which are sufficient for use by the side track technique. It is an integral threaded joint for oil well pipes in which it has a joint efficiency of at least 70%, the outer diameter of the joint is larger than and at most 1.08 times the outer diameter of the oil well pipe bodies, and the threaded portions have a cross section of a trapezoidal shape with a load flank angle (&agr;) of the threads in the range of 0 to −20 degrees and a stabbing flank angle (&thgr;) thereof in the range of 35 to 50 degrees.

Abstract: A threaded joint for oil well pipes is provided which can guarantee a joint efficiency sufficient for practical use in deep wells, which has a decreased joint outer diameter, and which has an improved bending resistance, compression resistance, and over-torque resistance which are sufficient for use by the side track technique.

Abstract: A pipe joint formed by screwing a pin portion having a tapered male thread formed on the outer peripheral surface of the end of a pipe into a box portion having a tapered female thread formed on the inner peripheral surface of the end of a pipe or a short pipe so as to threadingly engage with the tapered male thread, the pipe joint having the following shape: clearance C between thread stab flanks: 0.5-1.0 mm thread stab flank angle &thgr;:  15-60 degrees thread crest surfaces and parallel to the pipe axis thread root surfaces: radius R of stab flank corner  1.0-1.25 mm portions of male thread: In addition, the taper of the incomplete thread portion of the pin portion is preferably 0.96-0.90 times the nominal taper of the complete thread portion.