Abstract: Disclosed is an optical image stabilizer for use with a camera lens assembly. The optical image stabilizer including a fixable substrate; a movable substrate movably disposed on the fixable substrate, a fixable comb structure fixed on the fixable substrate and disposed on the movable substrate, and a movable comb structure disposed on the movable substrate and capable of moving on the fixable substrate with the movable substrate, wherein the movable substrate is moved by an attraction force acting between the fixable comb structure and the movable comb structure, when an electromotive force is applied to the fixable comb structure and the movable comb structure. In the optical image stabilizer, the movable substrate on which an image sensor is disposed and the elements for moving the movable substrate are manufactured using MEMS technology, thereby facilitating downsizing of optical image stabilizers and improving the precision of products.

Abstract: An optical image stabilizer for a camera lens assembly is disclosed and includes: a board having an image sensor on one surface thereof; a double actuator disposed at one side of the board for moving the board in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction on a plane; and a guide means for guiding the movements of the board in the first and the second directions, while preventing the board from rotating about an optical axis of the camera lens assembly. The double actuator for moving the board in two directions is disposed at only one side of the board, so that the camera lens assembly including the optical image stabilizer can be downsized. Further, the guide means permits the board to move only linearly in the first direction and the second direction, thereby preventing the image sensor from rotating around an optical axis and thus improving the reliability of the camera lens assembly.

Abstract: An optical demultiplexer having at least one Bragg diffraction grating for minimizing crosstalk on the sides of transmitting and receiving optical signals, as well as an optical communication module using the optical demultiplexer. The optical demultiplexer has first and second waveguides arranged adjacent each other in a predetermined section in order to perform mode coupling, so that the optical signals input through one end of the first waveguide are transmitted to a light receiving element through the second waveguide, and in which output light waves inputted through the other end of the first waveguide are output through the one end of the first waveguide. A first Bragg diffraction grating is formed on the second waveguide and haa wavelength selectivity, for minimizing crosstalk by transmitting a reception wavelength of the optical signals at about 100% and by reflecting a wavelength of the output light waves at about 100%.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating pilot beacon signals for handoff between base stations having a different frequency assignment FA in a code division multiple access CDMA radio communication system includes a PN code generating unit for generating inphase (I)-channel and quadrature (Q)-channel pseudo noise (PN) sequences; a pulse shaping unit for shaping an I-channel PN signal and a Q-channel PN signal by filtering the I-channel and Q-channel PN sequences; an equalizing unit for equalizing phases of the I-channel PN signal and the Q-channel PN signal and generating an equalized I-channel signal and an equalized Q-channel signal; an interpolation filtering unit for converting frequencies of the equalized I-channel signal with the equalized Q-channel signal to intermediate frequencies (IF) and generating an IF I-channel signal and an IF Q-channel signal; a modulation unit for modulating IF I-channel and Q-channel signals and generating a modulated I-channel signal and a modulated Q-channel signal; combining unit for

Abstract: A transmission method using synchronous reverse links establishes synchronization by controlling transmission times of mobile stations according to synchronization control messages received through a control channel and then controlling the transmission times according to synchronization control bits received through a traffic channel.

Abstract: A CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) modulation and demodulation method and a communication system using the same which simultaneously transmits a pilot signal and a data signal through the same channel, thereby being capable of not only greatly the complexity of its transceiver, but also achieving an improvement in performance where a large number of multipaths are used.

Abstract: A rake receiving apparatus used in communication systems using a DS/CDMA (direct sequence code division multiple access) system, wherein a single demodulating finger is used for a plurality of multipath signals, thereby being capable of not only greatly reducing the complexity of its demodulators, but also achieving an improvement in performance where a large number of multipaths are used.