Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of alien invasive species control, in particular to use of 4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol in killing or controlling Pomacea canaliculata, a method for killing or controlling the Pomacea canaliculata, and a molluscicide. The present disclosure provides use of 4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol in killing or controlling Pomacea canaliculata. The 4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol can effectively control the Pomacea canaliculata with a low cost. In the present disclosure, the results of examples show that: the 4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol has an obvious killing effect on the Pomacea canaliculata, showing a control effect comparable to that of niclosamide, a commonly-used molluscicide for killing the Pomacea canaliculata.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to creating interactive avatars that can be pinned as world-locked artificial reality content. Once pinned, an avatar can interact with the environment according to contextual queues and rules, without active control by the avatar owner. An interactive avatar system can configure the avatar with action rules, visual elements, and settings based on user selections. Once an avatar is configured and pinned to a location by an avatar owner, when other XR devices are at that location, a central system can provide the avatar (with its configurations) to the other XR device. This allows a user of that other XR device to discover and interact with the avatar according to the configurations established by the avatar owner.

Abstract: Disclosed are a tunnel-inspection image acquisition device, a tunnel-inspection system and a tunnel-inspection method. With a plurality of CCD cameras, a plurality of auxiliary light sources and a fixing bracket, wherein the CCD cameras and the auxiliary light sources are fixed on the fixing bracket, and the plurality of CCD cameras are fixed on the same ring, a center of the ring is located at a center of a circle of the tunnel in working condition, distances between the plurality of CCD cameras and a tunnel lining are the same and overall shooting angles of the plurality of CCD cameras cover a range of the tunnel lining; meanwhile, with the cooperation of a computer, a monitor, a synchronous encoder and a data collector on a defect detecting mobile platform, functions such as the synchronous shooting, the disease identification, the real-time splicing and display of the tunnel can be achieved.

Abstract: An alumina-based ceramic tool material with low thermal expansion and a preparation process thereof, accordingly, the ceramic tool material may have both the high hardness of alumina ceramics after the hot pressing sintering, and reduces the thermal expansion coefficient of the overall ceramic material by adding the Sc2W3O12 as the negative thermal expansion phase, which improves the thermal shock resistance of ceramic tools in high-speed cutting engineering and meets the requirements of large temperature range during the machining of nickel-based superalloys. Moreover, the composite material does not use metal binder and has strong thermal stability even in the high-speed machining under extreme heat-force-chemistry coupling, so it has a high machining compatibility for nickel-based superalloys.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to creating interactive avatars that can be pinned as world-locked artificial reality content. Once pinned, an avatar can interact with the environment according to contextual queues and rules, without active control by the avatar owner. An interactive avatar system can configure the avatar with action rules, visual elements, and settings based on user selections. Once an avatar is configured and pinned to a location by an avatar owner, when other XR devices are at that location, a central system can provide the avatar (with its configurations) to the other XR device. This allows a user of that other XR device to discover and interact with the avatar according to the configurations established by the avatar owner.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM) cell having an extended upper electrode, and a method of formation. In some embodiments, the MRAM cell has a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) arranged over a conductive lower electrode. A conductive upper electrode is arranged over the magnetic tunnel junction. Below the conductive lower electrode is a first conductive via structure in a first dielectric layer. Below the conductive via structure is a discrete conductive jumper structure in a second dielectric layer. A dielectric body of a third dielectric material that is different from the first dielectric material and the second dielectric material extends vertical from the first dielectric layer at least partially into the second dielectric layer.

Abstract: A memory device includes a bottom electrode, a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack, a top electrode, and a sidewall spacer. The MTJ stack is over the bottom electrode. The top electrode is over the MTJ stack. The sidewall spacer laterally surrounds the MTJ stack and the top electrode. The sidewall spacer has an outermost sidewall laterally set back from an outermost sidewall of the bottom electrode.

Abstract: A fully automatic online aero aluminum sorting and recovery system based on LIBS (Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy) technology, which belongs to the field of aero aluminum sorting and recovery technology, and is suitable for online sorting, detection and recovery of large batch of aero aluminum. The fully automatic online aero aluminum sorting system based on LIBS technology provided in the present invention consists of six portions: a sample feeding unit (1), a surface treatment unit (2), a material positioning unit (3), a LIBS analysis and detection unit (4), a transfer unit (5) and a sorting and recovery unit (6). The system according to the invention can be used to realize the automatic online detection, sorting and recovery of aero aluminum, and the system does not have requirements on the surface condition of the recovered aero aluminum samples. The sorting accuracy rate is greater than 90% and the sorting rate is not less than 1 block per second.

Abstract: The present disclosure presents biosensor devices, systems, and related methods. One such biosensor device comprises a substrate; a semiconductive channel member suspending between a pair of contacts on the substrate, wherein the semiconductive channel member comprises a convex protruding channel structure; and wherein the convex protruding channel structure is configured to detect both electrical and mechanical cellular responses. Other devices, systems, and methods are also presented.

Abstract: Energy harvesting devices and methods are provided. An energy harvesting device includes an adsorption layer comprising a nanoporous material and at least two electrodes in operative arrangement with the adsorption layer. The nanoporous material comprises a nonbiological nanoporous material, a nonprotein biological nanoporous material, or a combination thereof. The adsorption layer and at least two electrodes are configured to generate a voltage differential on exposure of the adsorption layer to ambient moisture.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory unit and a shielding element disposed on the memory unit. The memory unit includes a bottom electrode, a memory element disposed on the bottom electrode, and a top electrode disposed on the memory element. The shielding element is disposed on the memory unit to deviate an external magnetic field away from the memory element.

Abstract: A modified silicon monoxide material is used for a negative electrode of a lithium battery, and is prepared by reacting raw materials of silicon, silicon dioxide and metal silicate under high-temperature and vacuum conditions to prepare silicon monoxide; and meanwhile, reacting the metal vapor with silicon monoxide in the preparation process to in situ form metal silicate. In the modified silicon monoxide material, the metal silicate is uniformly dispersed around the silicon and the silicon monoxide to form silicon-containing particles, and a carbon material coats the surfaces of the silicon-containing particles.

Abstract: A method of forwarding received broadcast packets by a receiving node device in a network of operatively interconnected node devices is disclosed. The received broadcast packets is broadcasted by a transmitting node device in the network. The method is performed by each receiving node device in the network and comprises the steps of: enabling a fast broadcasting mode in response to a trigger condition; adjusting a transmission power for forwarding received broadcast packets to a reduced transmission power, and forwarding, a broadcast packet received from the transmitting node device using the reduced transmission power. The method further comprises selectively forwarding a part of broadcast packets received from the transmitting node device. The method thereby reduces a number of broadcast packets transmitted simultaneously in the network, ensuring good network performance.

Abstract: A filament forming method includes: performing first stage to apply first bias including gate and drain voltages to a resistive memory unit plural times until read current reaches first saturating state, latching read current in first saturating state as saturating read current, determining whether increasing rate of saturating read current is less than first threshold value; when increasing rate of saturating read current is not less than first threshold value, performing second stage to apply second bias, by increasing gate voltage and decreasing drain voltage, to the resistive memory unit plural times until read current reaches second saturating state, latching read current in second saturating state as saturating read current and determining whether increasing rate of saturating read current is less than first threshold value; finishing the method when increasing rate of saturating read current is less than first threshold value and saturating read current reaches target current value.

Abstract: A protein transfer system includes at least one base configured to receive one or more consumable protein transfer stacks and at least one lid configured to cover the base. The lid(s) comprise(s) one or more electrodes for supplying current to the one or more consumable protein transfer stacks. The protein transfer system further includes at least one voltage source configured to supply the current to the one or more consumable protein transfer stacks, one or more processors, and one or more hardware storage devices storing instructions that are executable by the one or more processors to configure the protein transfer system to control operation of the one or more voltage sources.

Abstract: A block erase method for a flash memory is provided. The block erase method is to perform block erase on a block with a predetermined block size. The block erase method includes: performing an erase verification on bytes byte-by-byte in the block when performing the block erase; checking an erase step of the byte when the byte does not pass the erase verification; when the erase step of the byte exceeds a predetermined threshold value, performing the block erase with a partitioned block smaller than the predetermined block size, and returning to an erase verification stage to perform the erase verification; and when the erase step of the bytes does not exceed the predetermined threshold value, continuing to perform the block erase with the predetermined block size, and returning to the erasure verification stage to continue to perform the erase verification.

Abstract: An integrated circuit die includes a magnetic tunnel junction as a storage element of a MRAM cell. The integrated circuit die includes a top electrode positioned on the magnetic tunnel junction. The integrated circuit die includes a first sidewall spacer laterally surrounding the top electrode. The first sidewall spacer acts as a mask for patterning the magnetic tunnel junction. The integrated circuit die includes a second sidewalls spacer positioned on a lateral surface of the magnetic tunnel junction.

Abstract: This document describes techniques, apparatuses, and systems utilizing a high-isolation transition design for differential signal ports. A differential input transition structure includes a first layer and a second layer made of a conductive metal and a substrate positioned between the first and second layers. The second layer includes a first section that electrically connects to a single-ended signal contact point and to a first contact point of a differential signal port. The first section includes a first stub based on an input impedance of the single-ended signal contact point and a second stub based on a differential input impedance associated with the differential signal port. The second layer includes a second section that electrically connects to a second contact point of the differential signal port and to the first layer through a via housed in a pad. The second section includes a third stub associated with the differential input impedance.

Abstract: An active clamp flyback circuit includes: a clamp capacitor that is connected to a primary-side winding of a transformer and that is configured to absorb leakage inductance energy of the primary-side winding; an auxiliary switching transistor that is configured to control the clamp capacitor to perform reverse excitation power charging on the primary-side winding by using the auxiliary switching transistor; a first diode, where the first diode is connected in series between the clamp capacitor and the auxiliary switching transistor; and a second diode, where the second diode is connected between the first diode and the clamp capacitor , and the second diode is connected in series between the clamp capacitor and a primary-side auxiliary winding.