Abstract: An optical system according to an embodiment includes first to third lenses disposed along an optical axis from an object side to a sensor side direction, wherein the first lens has a meniscus shape convex toward the object side, and satisfies 1.7?nt_1?2.3 and TTL?6 mm. (nt_1 is the refractive index of the first lens with respect to the light of the t-line wavelength band, and TTL is the distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface of the first lens to the upper surface of the image sensor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery module mounting structure for a vehicle. In particular, the battery module mounting structure includes: a first case configured to surround one side of a battery module; a second case coupled to the first case and configured to surround the other side of the battery module so that the battery module is accommodated in an inner space defined by the first case; and a mounting plate positioned between the battery module and the first case, coupled to the first case, and to which the battery module is fixed.

Abstract: A vehicle seat reinforcement device includes a leg portion mounted on a floor panel, a seat cushion frame slidably mounted on the leg portion, and a load reinforcing structure connected between the leg portion and the seat cushion frame, wherein when a seat belt anchorage load is transferred to the seat cushion frame, the seat cushion frame is locked to the leg portion by the load reinforcing structure.

Abstract: A composition for a FDM 3D printer is disclosed. The composition contains bioglass and a biocompatible polymer resin. In addition, a FDM 3D printer molded article having a laminated strut structure, in which the composition for the FDM 3D printer is injected into four layers, is disclosed.

Abstract: An embodiment battery module includes a plurality of battery cells provided as a pouch type, a plurality of cartridges, each of the cartridges holding the battery cells that are adjacent to each other and form a pair, a sensing block coupled to a lateral side of the plurality of cartridges to bind the plurality of cartridges to each other, the sensing block including a first connector configured to electrically connect the plurality of battery cells and a second connector configured to measure voltage of the plurality of battery cells, and a lateral cover coupled to an outward side of the sensing block to bind the sensing block and the plurality of cartridges to each other, the lateral cover including a first opening that exposes the first connector to an outside and a second opening that exposes the second connector to the outside.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board according to an embodiment includes: a substrate; and a circuit pattern disposed on the substrate, wherein the circuit pattern includes a plurality of first circuit patterns, a plurality of second circuit patterns, and a plurality of third circuit patterns, wherein the third circuit pattern includes a third-first pad portion, a third-second pad portion, and a third wiring portion connecting the third-first pad portion and the third-second pad portion, a plurality of fourth wiring portions are disposed between a plurality of third wiring portions, a line width of the third wiring portion is greater than a line width of the fourth wiring portion, and a distance between the third wiring portion and the fourth wiring portion adjacent to the third wiring portion is greater than a distance between the fourth wiring portions.

Abstract: A flexible circuit board for a chip on film according to an embodiment includes: a substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface and including a chip mounting region; a circuit pattern layer disposed on the first surface; and a heat dissipation part disposed in the chip mounting region, wherein the substrate is formed with at least two or more holes that are formed in a region overlapping the heat dissipation part, and the heat dissipation part includes: a heat dissipation pattern layer disposed on the first surface; a connection layer disposed inside the hole; and a heat dissipation layer disposed on the second surface.

Abstract: A battery case mounting structure for an electric vehicle includes: a vehicle body floor in which a plurality of seats are installed; a battery case provided below the vehicle body floor, having a battery module therein, and including an air inlet, through which air is suctioned, disposed on a rear side of the battery case, and an air outlet, through which air is discharged, disposed on a front side of the battery case; an intake duct configured to communicate with the air inlet at an upper portion of the vehicle body floor and guide interior air to an interior of the battery case; and a discharge duct configured to communicate with the air outlet at the upper portion of the vehicle body floor, extending from the upper portion of the vehicle floor to a rear side of the vehicle body floor, and configured to discharge air to outside.

Abstract: An embodiment battery module for a vehicle includes first and second battery cells each having a planar shape, each battery cell being extended in one direction and including a positive electrode and a negative electrode separated from each other in a widthwise direction of the battery cells, and a main cartridge including an insertion space in which the battery cells are slidably inserted with the electrodes arranged alternately in a stacking direction and protruding outwards, wherein a stepped portion is provided in an inward end portion of the insertion space, inner surfaces of the stepped portion that are in contact with each end portion of the battery cells are spaced apart from each other in a sliding direction of the battery cells, and the end portions of the electrodes are in contact and overlap with each other when the electrodes are bent in the stacking direction to be connected to each other.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board according to an embodiment includes: a substrate; and a circuit pattern disposed on the substrate, wherein the circuit pattern includes a plurality of first circuit patterns, a plurality of second circuit patterns, and a plurality of third circuit patterns, wherein the third circuit pattern includes a third-first pad portion, a third-second pad portion, and a third wiring portion connecting the third-first pad portion and the third-second pad portion, a plurality of fourth wiring portions are disposed between a plurality of third wiring portions, a line width of the third wiring portion is greater than a line width of the fourth wiring portion, and a distance between the third wiring portion and the fourth wiring portion adjacent to the third wiring portion is greater than a distance between the fourth wiring portions.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board (FPCB), which is applied to various electronic display devices, may include a base, a first metal layer and a second metal layer on both surfaces of the base, a first plating layer on the first metal layer, a second plating layer on the second metal layer, and a first insulating pattern and a second insulating pattern respectively disposed on some region of the first plating layer and the second plating layer, wherein the first plating layer and the second plating layer may have different thicknesses.

Abstract: A system for controlling an aerial vehicle includes an autonomous control computer that detects a runway to estimate a state information error of the aerial vehicle, and a flight control computer that obtains state information of the aerial vehicle and transmits a determined flight mode of the aerial vehicle to the autonomous control computer when the flight mode of the aerial vehicle is determined as an autonomous flight mode based on the state information of the aerial vehicle.

Abstract: A flexible circuit board and an electronic device including a flexible circuit board are provided. The flexible circuit board may include a substrate having a bending area and a non-bending area, a wiring pattern layer provided on the bending area and the non-bending area, a plating layer provided on the wiring pattern layer and including an open area in an area corresponding to the bending area, and a protective layer that directly contacts one surface of the wiring pattern layer exposed at the open area and a side surface of the plating layer. The protective layer may have a larger thickness than a thickness of the plating layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a flight control apparatus for an aerial vehicle and a method of operating the same. The flight control apparatus includes a communication circuit that establishes communication with a control system and receive first information related to operation information for controlling flight of an aerial vehicle from the control system, a sensor that obtains second information related to flight data of the aerial vehicle, a memory that stores a prediction model for predicting a flight state of the aerial vehicle based on the first information and the second information, and a flight parameter estimation value including at least one of a landing gear spring coefficient, an aerodynamic coefficient, a friction coefficient, an control surface effect, a thrust coefficient, or inertia moment or any combination thereof or any combination thereof, and a processor that is electrically connected to the communication circuit, the sensor, and the memory.

Abstract: The camera module disclosed in the embodiment of the invention includes a lens holder; a plurality of lenses disposed within the lens holder; a spacer disposed between at least one of the plurality of lenses and the lens holder, at least one groove may be disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the spacer.

Abstract: A camera module disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes a plurality of lenses stacked from an object side toward an image side; and spacers respectively disposed on an outer circumference between adjacent lenses, wherein at least a first lens of the plurality of lenses includes a first region having an effective diameter having an object-side first surface and an upper-side second surface; and a flange portion disposed around the first region and having a third surface extending outwardly from the first surface and a fourth surface extending outwardly from the second surface, wherein the flange portion includes a plurality of first grooves concave from the third surface of the flange portion toward the fourth surface, and a plurality of second grooves concave from the fourth surface toward the third surface, and wherein each of the third and fourth surfaces of the flange portion may face the spacers.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and method for controlling an aerial vehicle. The apparatus includes a camera that obtains an terrain image during flight, a sensor that obtains scan information of a landing point of the aerial vehicle, and a controller that estimates a location of the landing point based on the terrain image if it is determined that the landing point is recognized in the terrain image, determines whether an obstacle exists at the landing point based on the scan information, and determines whether landing of the aerial vehicle is possible based on a determination result.

Abstract: A flexible circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a substrate; a first wiring pattern layer disposed on a first surface of the substrate; a second wiring pattern layer disposed on a second surface opposite the first surface of the substrate; a first dummy pattern part disposed on the second surface of the substrate on which the second wiring pattern layer is not disposed; a first protection layer disposed on the first wiring pattern layer; and a second protection layer disposed on the second wiring pattern layer and the first dummy pattern part, wherein at least a part of the first dummy pattern part overlaps with the first wiring pattern layer in a vertical direction.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board (FPCB), which is applied to various electronic display devices, may include a base, a first metal layer and a second metal layer on both surfaces of the base, a first plating layer on the first metal layer, a second plating layer on the second metal layer, and a first insulating pattern and a second insulating pattern respectively disposed on some region of the first plating layer and the second plating layer, wherein the first plating layer and the second plating layer may have different thicknesses.

Abstract: Disclosed is a structure for cooling a battery of a vehicle. In particular, the structure includes: a battery case configured to accommodate a battery and mounted underneath a vehicle body floor, a longitudinal vehicle body member elongated in a front-rear direction of a vehicle body and configured to form an air passage through which air discharged from the battery case flows into a trunk, and a connection duct installed to supply the air discharged from the battery case to the air passage formed by the longitudinal vehicle body member.