Abstract: A semiconductor device may include: a first gate structure; a second gate structure disposed over the first gate structure; and a channel structure including a first portion extending through the first gate structure, the first portion having a tapered cross section, a second portion having a tapered cross section, and a third portion connecting the first portion with the second portion, wherein the third portion has a vertical profile, and wherein the second portion and the third portion extends through the second gate structure.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electric element, a display panel and a display device including the organic electric element which include a charge generating layer including a first layer comprising a first compound and a second compound and a second layer comprising a third compound so that they may have excellent efficiency or lifespan.

Abstract: A memory system and an electronic system including the same are provided. The memory system includes a memory device configured to receive data, and a hot page logic configured to receive an address for the data, determine that the address is for a hot page based on an input frequency and an input order of the address, and create hot page information including the address that was determined as associated with the hot page such that a page migration operation of the data is performed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting diode in which an emitting material layer disposed between two electrodes includes a first compound forming a fused ring among a boron atom and at least one of oxygen atom, sulfur atom and a selenium atom, and a second compound forming a fused ring between a boron atom and a nitrogen atom, and an organic light emitting device including the organic light emitting diode. The first compound and the second compound may be included in the same emitting material layer or adjacently disposed emitting material layers. The organic light emitting diode includes the emitting material layer where includes first and second compounds with adjusting their energy levels so that driving voltages of the organic light emitting diode can be lowered and luminous efficiency and luminous lifetime of the organic light emitting diode can be improved.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) including at least one emitting material layer (EML) disposed between two electrodes and comprising a first compound including a fused ring of boron and oxygen as a nuclear atom and a second compound including a fused ring of born and nitrogen as a nuclear atom and an organic light emitting device including the OLED is disclosed. The first compound and the second compound may be the same emitting material layer or adjacently disposed emitting material layers. The OLED can lower its driving voltage and improve its luminous efficiency using the first and second compounds with adjusting their energy levels.

Abstract: Disclosed are a heterogeneously integrated optical modulator and a manufacturing method thereof. The modulator includes a substrate having a trench, an input waveguide disposed at one side of the trench, an output waveguide disposed at the other side of the trench, a first Mach-Zehnder interferometer including first branch waveguides disposed between the input waveguide and the output waveguide and a heater disposed on one of the first branch waveguides, and second Mach-Zehnder interferometers connected to each of the first branch waveguides.

Abstract: The tube-shaped pleated filter member may comprise: a filter body having a tube shape such that a filter medium is pleated and is wound; and a support unit. The filter body may comprise outer pleated portions corresponding to the outside of the tube shape, and inner pleated portions corresponding to the inside of the tube shape. An inner virtual line connecting corners of the inner pleated portions may have the shape in which a unit wave shape recessed in the outward direction is repeated. Assuming, that the thickness at a part having the maximum distance between the inner virtual line and the outer virtual line is a first thickness (T1), the first thickness (T1) may have a range defined by [equation 1] with regard to the diameter (D) of the outer virtual line. D/15?T1?D/6.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electric element, a display panel and a display device including the organic electric element which include a charge generating layer including a first layer comprising a first compound and a second compound and a second layer comprising a third compound so that they may have excellent efficiency or lifespan.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a state of charge (SOC) estimating apparatus and method, and more particularly, to a SOC estimating apparatus and method for estimating an initial SOC when a starting light ignition (SLI) battery starts a vehicle. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is an advantage of accurately estimating the initial SOC of a vehicle-starting battery that always uses a current regardless of a driving mode or a parking mode of the vehicle.

Abstract: Disclosed are a soluble polyimide binder for a cathode of a lithium secondary battery capable of securing high heat resistance, safety, and excellent battery performance by using the soluble polyimide binder as a cathode binder for a lithium secondary battery, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lithium secondary battery comprising same.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for segmenting a steel microstructure phase are provided. The apparatus includes a storage configured for storing a machine learning algorithm and a processing device that segments a microstructure phase using the machine learning algorithm. The processing device is configured to receive label data, to learn a machine learning model by use of the label data as learning data for the machine learning model, and to segment a phase of a steel microstructure image by use of the learned machine learning model.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electric element, a display panel and a display device including the organic electric element which include a charge generating layer including a first layer comprising a first compound and a second compound and a second layer comprising a third compound so that they can have excellent efficiency or lifespan.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting diode in which an emitting material layer disposed between two electrodes includes a first compound in which an electron donor moiety is liked to an electron acceptor moiety via a carbon-carbon bond, and a second compound forming a fused ring between a boron atom and a nitrogen atom, and an organic light emitting device including the organic light emitting diode. The first compound and the second compound may be included in the same emitting material layer or adjacently disposed emitting material layers.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and a first emitting part including a first emitting material layer and positioned between the first and second electrodes, wherein the first emitting material layer includes a first p-type host and a first n-type host, and wherein the first p-type host is represented by Formula 1, and the first n-type host is represented by Formula 3.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting diode, and an organic light emitting device including the same. An organic light emitting diode includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and a first emitting part including a first blue emitting material layer and positioned between the first and second electrodes, the first blue emitting material layer including a first blue emitting layer and a second blue emitting layer, wherein the second blue emitting layer is positioned between the first blue emitting layer and the second electrode, wherein the first blue emitting layer includes a first phosphorescent compound, and the second blue emitting layer includes a second phosphorescent compound and a first fluorescent compound, wherein each of the first and second phosphorescent compounds is represented by Formula 5, and wherein the first fluorescent compound is represented by Formula 7.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and a first emitting part including a first blue emitting material layer and positioned between the first and second electrodes, the first blue emitting material layer including a first blue emitting layer and a second blue emitting layer, wherein the first blue emitting layer includes a first p-type host and a first n-type host, and the second blue emitting layer includes a second p-type host and a second n-type host, wherein one of the first p-type host and the second p-type host is a first compound represented by one of Formula 1a and Formula 1b, and wherein the other one of the first p-type host and the second p-type host is a second compound represented by one of Formula 3a and Formula 3b.

Abstract: An air-cleaning filter includes a non-woven fabric for dust collection and a non-woven fabric for deodorization having activated carbon particles combined therewith. By adjusting the particle diameter and content of the activated carbon particles and laminating with a non-woven fabric coated with an absorber for other gases, a dust collecting function and a deodorizing function can be imparted at the same time while also creating a structure with a low differential pressure.

Abstract: An organic light diode (OLED) and an organic light emitting device comprising the OLED (e.g., a display device or a lighting device) are described. The OLED can comprise at least one emitting material layer including a first compound where an alkyl group is substituted to a specific position of an electron donor moiety and a second compound of a boron-based fluorescent material. Luminous properties in the OLED and the device can be improved as excitons generated at the first compound are transferred efficiently to the second compound.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting diode comprising a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and a first emitting part including a first red emitting material layer and positioned between the first and second electrode, the first red emitting material layer including a first delayed fluorescent compound, a second delayed fluorescent compound and a first fluorescent compound, wherein the first delayed fluorescent compound is represented by Formula 1, the second delayed fluorescent compound is represented by Formula 3, and the first fluorescent compound is represented by Formula 5.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode and an organic light emitting display device including the same includes an anode, a cathode facing the anode, a first emitting part including a first emitting material layer and positioned between the anode and the cathode, and a second emitting part including a second emitting material layer and positioned between the anode and the first emitting part or between the cathode and the first emitting part, wherein the first emitting material layer includes a first emitting layer including a first fluorescent compound being a boron derivative and a second emitting layer including a second fluorescent compound being a boron derivative and positioned between the first emitting layer and the cathode, wherein the second emitting material layer includes a phosphorescent compound.