Abstract: A method for manufacturing semiconductor device includes preparing a semiconductor wafer including a first semiconductor substrate and a first through silicon via; removing a trim region of the first semiconductor substrate along an edge portion of the semiconductor wafer to form a remaining edge region; attaching the semiconductor wafer to a carrier substrate, wherein the remaining edge region is in contact with the carrier substrate; forming an edge protection layer along the remaining edge region; exposing the first through silicon via by removing a predetermined depth of the first semiconductor substrate; forming a second final passivation layer to expose the upper surface of the first through silicon via; forming a plurality of first upper connection pads on the second final passivation layer; and dicing the semiconductor wafer into a plurality of first semiconductor chips.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes forming an alternating stack that includes a lower multi-layered stack and an upper multi-layered stack by alternately stacking a dielectric layer and a sacrificial layer over a substrate, forming a vertical trench that divides the upper multi-layered stack into dummy stacks, and forming an asymmetric stepped trench that is extended downward from the vertical trench to divide the lower multi-layered stack into a pad stack and a dummy pad stack, wherein forming the asymmetric stepped trench includes forming a first stepped sidewall that is defined at an edge of the pad stack, and forming a second stepped sidewall that is defined at an edge of the dummy pad stack and occupies less area than the first stepped sidewall.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor chip, first and second dummy chips below the first semiconductor chip, a second semiconductor chip between the first and second dummy chips, a first through via penetrating the second semiconductor chip and electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip, second and third through vias penetrating the first and second dummy chips, respectively, and each electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip, a first bonding pad bonding the first semiconductor chip to the second semiconductor chip, a second bonding pad bonding the first semiconductor chip to the first dummy chip, a third bonding pad bonding the first semiconductor chip to the second dummy chip, and a first insulating layer below the second semiconductor chip and below the first and second dummy chips with each of the first, second, and third through vias penetrating the first insulating layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light emitting diode (OLED) comprising at least one emitting unit that includes a first compound, which may have a bipolar property, a second compound, which may have a delayed fluorescent property, and a third compound, which may have narrow FWHM (full width at half maximum) and a fluorescent property, and an organic light emitting device including the OLED. Further the compounds have defined relative LUMO and HOMO energies. The OLED and the organic light emitting device has enhanced luminous efficiency, color purity and luminous life span as well as low driving voltage.

Abstract: An organic electric element, a display panel and a display device including the organic electric element are provided. The organic electric element includes a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic layer includes a first layer having a first compound and a second compound, and a emitting layer having a third compound. A specific general formula related to energy levels of the component compounds is satisfied so that they may have excellent efficiency or lifespan.

Abstract: The tube-shaped pleated filter member may comprise: a filter body having a tube shape such that a filter medium is pleated and is wound; and a support unit. The filter body may comprise outer pleated portions corresponding to the outside of the tube shape, and inner pleated portions corresponding to the inside of the tube shape. An inner virtual line connecting corners of the inner pleated portions may have the shape in which a unit wave shape recessed in the outward direction is repeated. Assuming, that the thickness at a part having the maximum distance between the inner virtual line and the outer virtual line is a first thickness (T1), the first thickness (T1) may have a range defined by [equation 1] with regard to the diameter (D) of the outer virtual line. D/15?T1?D/6.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode comprises an emitting material layer implementing a delayed fluorescence and another emitting material layer disposed adjacently to the emitting material layer and implementing fluorescence or phosphorescence and an organic light emitting device including the diode. As exciton generated in the plural emitting material layer drops to a ground state through the luminous materials each of which has a controlled energy level, it is possible to implement excellent luminous efficiency derived from a delayed fluorescent material and improved color purity derived from a fluorescent or phosphorescent material having narrow FWHM.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light emitting device that includes an anode, a cathode provided to face the anode, and one or more light emitting units provided between the anode and the cathode, wherein the organic light emitting device includes a charge generation layer provided between the anode and the one light emitting unit, or between the two light emitting units adjacent to each other among the light emitting units, the charge generation layer comprises a p-type charge injection layer, a p-type charge generation layer, or a layer which simultaneously injects and generates p-type charges, and the p-type charge injection layer, the p-type charge generation layer, or the layer which simultaneously injects and generates p-type charges has electric conductivity of 1×10?6 S/cm or more.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an emitting material layer including a first compound and a second compound and positioned between the first and second electrodes. An energy level of the first compound and an energy level of the second compound satisfy a pre-determined condition. An organic light emitting device may include the organic light emitting diode.

Abstract: An apparatus for calculating battery power including a time setting unit that sets a target time for using a battery cell, a temperature sensor unit that measures temperature of the battery cell, a resistance calculation unit that calculates resistance of the battery cell, and a power calculation unit that calculates an optimum current value usable without exceeding threshold temperature of the battery cell during the target time, based on the temperature and resistance of the battery.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting diode that includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an emitting material layer including a first compound and a second compound and positioned between the first and second electrodes. An energy level of the first compound and an energy level of the second compound satisfy a pre-determined condition. Further, an organic light emitting device may include the organic light emitting diode. Further, the present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting device may include the organic light emitting diode.

Abstract: Provided is a compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein: L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently an arylene group which is unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group, Ar1 and Ar2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently the following Chemical Formula A, where X1 is N or CR1, X2 is N or CR2, X3 is N or CR3, X4 is N or CR4, and X5 is N or CR5, at least two of X1 to X5 are N, and the other substituents are as defined in the specification, and an organic light emitting device including the same. The organic light emitting device including the compound of Chemical Formula 1 exhibits remarkably excellent characteristics in terms of voltage, efficiency and service life.

Abstract: A filter assembly including: a first filter medium that is bent so that high-point portions and low-point portions defined based on a vertical plane with respect to a first direction are alternately and repeatedly formed in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a first filter frame configured to accommodate the first filter medium and to fix an edge side of the first filter medium; a second filter medium that is bent so that the low-point portions and the high-point portions based on the vertical plane with respect to the first direction are alternately and repeatedly formed in the second direction; and a second filter frame configured to accommodate the second filter medium and to fix an edge side of the second filter medium, wherein at least a portion of the high-point portions repeatedly formed in the first filter medium have different heights from those of the other high-point portions, and at least a portion of the low-point portions repeatedly formed in the second filter medium have d

Abstract: An organic electric element, a display panel and a display device including the organic electric element are provided. The organic electric element includes a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic layer includes a first layer having a first compound and a second compound, and a emitting layer having a third compound. A specific general formula related to energy levels of the component compounds is satisfied so that they may have excellent efficiency or lifespan.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a safe foothold apparatus for a platform, wherein a foothold plate protrudes from and is retracted into the platform by moving along a curved rotational route so that the foothold plate is re-retracted into the platform safely due to the operation structure even when a collision occurs between a train and the foothold plate in a protrusion state. Therefore, the present invention can prevent the foothold plate and the train from being damaged, thereby establishing safer boarding/alighting environment and stably maintaining the operational state of the foothold plate by using a frictional contact module even in an emergency situation. Accordingly, the present invention can improve safety through a simple structure, facilitate the manufacturing and establishment work by simplifying a structure of a manual operation module, reduce the size of a whole apparatus, and far enhance the operational stability.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode can include a reflective electrode, a transparent electrode facing the reflective electrode, and a first emitting part including a first blue emitting material layer and positioned between the reflective electrode and the transparent electrode, a second emitting part including a second blue emitting material layer and positioned between the first emitting part and the transparent electrode, and a charge generation layer positioned between the first and second emitting parts. The first blue emitting material layer includes a fluorescent compound, and the second blue emitting material layer includes a fluorescent compound and a phosphorescent compound. A difference between a second emission peak intensity of the fluorescent compound in the second blue emitting material layer and a second emission peak intensity of the fluorescent compound in the first blue emitting material layer is 0.1 or less.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode can include a reflective electrode, a transparent electrode facing the reflective electrode, a first emitting part including a first emitting material layer, and a second emitting part including a second emitting material layer. The first emitting material layer can be a fluorescent emitting layer comprising a fourth compound as a fluorescent dopant. The second emitting material layer can be a phosphorescent emitting layer comprising a first compound as a phosphorescent dopant. Preferably, a ratio of a second emission peak intensity of the phosphorescent dopant to the first emission peak intensity of the phosphorescent dopant in the second emitting material layer is 0.5 or less. An organic light emitting device can include the organic light emitting diode and can be used in a display device or a lighting device.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode can include a reflective electrode, a transparent electrode facing the reflective electrode, and an organic light emitting layer including a first emitting part and a second emitting part and positioned between the reflective electrode and the transparent electrode. Each of the first and second emitting parts includes a phosphorescent emitting layer and a fluorescent emitting layer. In at least one of the first and second emitting parts, the fluorescent emitting layer is positioned to be closer to the transparent electrode than the phosphorescent emitting layer. An organic light emitting device can include the organic light emitting diode and can be a display device or a lighting device.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) is described, which comprises at least one emitting material (EML) disposed between two electrodes. The EML can comprise a first emitting material layer having a first compound and a second compound of phosphorescent material, and a second emitting material layer having a third compound with triplet-triplet-annihilation property and a fourth compound. Further, an organic light emitting device can comprise the OLED. With the luminous materials with adjusted excited singlet/triplet energy levels, the intensities of emission peaks and full-width at quarter maximum applied into the emitting material layer, the driving voltage of the OLED can be reduced and the luminous efficiency, blue index and luminous lifespan of the OLED can be enhanced.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) and an organic light emitting device (such as a display device or a lighting device) comprising the OLED are described. The OLED includes a reflective electrode; a transparent electrode facing the reflective electrode; and an organic light emitting layer comprising a first emitting part and a second emitting part, positioned between the reflective electrode and the transparent electrode. The first emitting part comprises a first emitting layer and a second emitting layer, while the second emitting part comprises a third emitting layer and a fourth emitting layer. The first emitting layer is a first phosphorescent emitting layer, and the second emitting layer is a first fluorescent emitting layer. The third emitting layer can be a second phosphorescent emitting layer. The first fluorescent emitting layer is closer to the transparent electrode than the first phosphorescent emitting layer.