Abstract: A method includes depositing a first passivation layer over a conductive feature, wherein the first passivation layer has a first dielectric constant, forming a capacitor over the first passivation layer, and depositing a second passivation layer over the capacitor, wherein the second passivation layer has a second dielectric constant greater than the first dielectric constant. The method further includes forming a redistribution line over and electrically connecting to the capacitor, depositing a third passivation layer over the redistribution line, and forming an Under-Bump-Metallurgy (UBM) penetrating through the third passivation layer to electrically connect to the redistribution line.

Abstract: A method may include forming a first silicon nitride layer in an opening of the semiconductor device and on a top surface of the semiconductor device, wherein the semiconductor device includes an epitaxial source/drain and a metal gate. The method may include forming a second silicon nitride layer on the first silicon nitride layer, as a sacrificial layer, and removing the second silicon nitride layer from sidewalls of the first silicon nitride layer formed in the opening. The method may include removing the second silicon nitride layer and the first silicon nitride layer formed at a bottom of the opening, and depositing a metal layer in the opening to form a metal drain in the opening of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A system for evaluating a display device includes a display device including a display panel outputting pattern images for viewpoints and a lens array refracting the pattern images, and a luminance meter generating a luminance profile by capturing the pattern images. Each of the pattern images includes a pattern.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a glass layer, a through-hole penetrating through the glass layer, a seed layer provided along an inner wall of the through-hole, and a through-via disposed on the seed layer and filling the through-hole. The seed layer includes a carbon-based conductive material.

Abstract: The present disclosure may provide a display device and a method for manufacturing the same. According to one or more embodiments, a display device includes a pixel electrode above a substrate, a light-emitting element above the pixel electrode, and including a first semiconductor layer, an active layer, a second semiconductor layer, and a third semiconductor layer in sequence, the third semiconductor layer defining a recess exposing a portion of the second semiconductor layer, a via layer above the substrate, and surrounding at least a portion of the light-emitting element, and a common electrode above the light-emitting element and the via layer, and directly contacting the second semiconductor layer through the recess.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel heterocyclic compound and a composition, for preventing or treating a cancer, an autoimmune disease, and an inflammatory disease, comprising same. The novel heterocyclic compound of the present invention is a bifunctional compound having a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) degradation function via a ubiquitin proteasome pathway, and may be utilized as a composition for preventing or treating a cancer, an autoimmune disease, and Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: A power semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first epi layer of first conductivity type on the substrate, a second epi layer of first conductivity type on the first epi layer, a first well of second conductivity type on the second epi layer, a first conductivity type source area on the second conductivity type first well, a gate insulating layer disposed on a bottom and sidewalls of a trench area from which a portion of first conductive type source area, the first well, and the second epi layer are removed, a trench gate disposed in the trench on the gate insulating layer, a second well of second conductivity type disposed on the second epi layer and spaced apart from the gate insulating layer and an ion implantation connection region of second conductivity type connecting the first well of second conductivity type and the second well of second conductivity type.

Abstract: A method of determining a vehicle situation using acoustic data and a low-frequency removal filter includes a step of acquiring, in an auditory sensor section mounted on a vehicle, acoustic data generated from the outside of the vehicle, a preprocessing step of removing, in a calculation section, low-frequency components from the acoustic data; and a step of calculating and determining, in the calculation section, an outside-of-vehicle situation event by using the preprocessed acoustic data.

Abstract: An object tracking apparatus and method are provided. The object tracking apparatus includes a sensor device that obtains surrounding information of a vehicle and a processor that tracks an object outside the vehicle based on the surrounding information obtained by the sensor device. The processor generates a grid map based on the surrounding information, deep-learns the grid map to obtain a classification object, detects an occupancy grid from the grid map and obtains a grid object based on clustering the occupancy grid, and fuses the classification object with the grid object to track the object.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes: a body having first and second surfaces opposing each other in a first direction, and third and fourth surfaces connected to first and second surfaces and opposing each other in a second direction; a first external electrode including a first connection portion disposed on the third surface, a first band portion extending from the first connection portion onto a portion of the first surface, and a third band portion extending from the first connection portion onto a portion of the second surface; a second external electrode including a second connection portion disposed on the fourth surface, and a second band portion extending from the second connection portion onto a portion of the first surface; an insulating layer including a silicone-based resin and disposed on the first and second connection portions.

Abstract: A banking processing method according is performed by a processing logic including an application for banking processing implemented on a user terminal and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises the steps of: when the application for banking processing is run, searching a hardware security area of the user terminal and confirming the existence of a certificate for confirming an execution history of the application for banking processing; when the existence of the certificate is confirmed, searching the security area and confirming the existence of a token key for identifying whether login information of the user has been set; when the existence of the token key is not confirmed, setting the login information of the user by providing a membership page for setting the login information of the user; and opening an account according to a request of the user whose login information has been set.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, an input sensor disposed on the display panel and sensing an input during a sensing frame period, a display controller receiving a vertical synchronization signal and a horizontal synchronization signal and controlling driving of the display panel in response to the vertical synchronization signal and the horizontal synchronization signal, and a sensor controller providing a transmission signal including a plurality of sampling periods to the input sensor. The display controller provides frequency information of a display frame period to the sensor controller using at least one of the vertical synchronization signal and the horizontal synchronization signal, and the sensor controller controls the number of the sampling periods of the sensing frame period based on the frequency information.

Abstract: A display device includes: a base layer having a first area and a second area adjacent to the first area; a plurality of pixels on the first area of the base layer; a power line configured to supply the plurality of pixels with power; a power pattern on the second area and electrically connected to the power line; and a protrusion on the second area, the protrusion surrounding at least a portion of the first area and including a first protruding portion and a second protruding portion on the first protruding portion, wherein the power pattern includes an overlapping portion between the first protruding portion and the second protruding portion, the overlapping portion having an opening.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a driving circuit area, a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer, a first transistor in the display area, and including a first semiconductor pattern layer formed as a semiconductor layer on the second insulating layer, a first gate electrode on the first semiconductor pattern layer, and a first lower electrode overlapping the first semiconductor pattern layer, and a second transistor in the driving circuit area, and including a second semiconductor pattern layer formed as the semiconductor layer, a second gate electrode on the second semiconductor pattern layer, and a second lower electrode overlapping the second semiconductor pattern layer, wherein the first lower electrode is between the substrate and the first insulating layer, and the second lower electrode is between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image sensor comprising a semiconductor substrate that includes first through fourth pixel regions, each including first through fourth photoelectric conversion sections, and a pixel separation structure disposed in the semiconductor substrate and separating the first through fourth pixel regions from each other. The second pixel region is spaced apart in a first direction from the first pixel region. The fourth pixel region is spaced apart in a second direction from the first pixel region. The second direction intersects the first direction. The semiconductor substrate includes first impurity sections disposed on corresponding central portions of the first through fourth pixel regions, and a second impurity section disposed between the second and fourth pixel regions. Impurities doped in the first impurity sections have a conductivity type different from that of impurities doped in the second impurity section.

Abstract: Memory systems and methods for operating the same. A memory system comprises a first memory, a second memory having an operating speed different from that of the first memory, a storage unit configured to store an instruction, a prefetcher configured to update prefetcher data in response to occurrence of cache hits and a processor configured to execute the instruction stored in the storage unit. When the instruction is executed, the processor is configured to generate prefetcher friendly data by filtering the prefetcher data, set a prefetcher friendly bit in a first pointer area corresponding to the first memory and a second pointer area corresponding to the second memory based on the prefetcher friendly data, and determine whether data of the first pointer area and the second pointer area are migrated, in consideration of a reference bit and the prefetcher friendly bit of the first and second pointer areas.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a deposition mask includes depositing a seed metal layer on a front surface of a silicon substrate, forming a first photoresist pattern defining first openings on the seed metal layer, growing a plating layer in the first openings of the first photoresist pattern, forming a mask membrane by removing the first photoresist pattern and leaving the plating layer, depositing a protection layer to cover a front surface of the mask membrane, forming a second photoresist pattern defining cell opening corresponding to unit masks, respectively, on a back surface of the silicon substrate, exposing the seed metal layer by etching the back surface of the silicon substrate using the second photoresist pattern as a mask, exposing a back surface of the mask membrane by etching the seed metal layer using the second photoresist pattern as a mask, and removing the protection layer.

Abstract: A color calibration element is provided, including: a main body having a first plane, a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side, where the first side is opposite the third side, and the second side is opposite the fourth side; a first marking region disposed on the first plane and located on the first side; a second marking region disposed on the first plane and relative to the first marking region to be located on the third side; a first color comparison region disposed on the first plane and located on the second side; and a second color comparison region disposed on the first plane and relative to the first marking region to be located on the fourth side. This allows for color comparison between a tooth photo and prosthetic teeth to enhance the color reliability.

Abstract: A Maclura pubescens extract or fraction or a Prunus cerasoides extract or fraction having neuroglobin (Ngb) activation and neuroprotective effects and, on the basis thereof, a neuroprotective composition containing, as an active ingredient, a Maclura pubescens extract or fraction or a Prunus cerasoides extract or fraction. The neuroprotective composition can be used, through the activation of neuroglobin (Ngb), as a pharmaceutical composition or a food composition for treatment, alleviation and prevention of a stroke, a cerebral infarction, thrombosis, cerebral degenerative disease, vascular dementia, memory loss, short-term memory impairment, a concentration disorder, anxiety, nervousness and the like, and for brain damage protection, brain function improvement and cranial nerve cell protection.