Abstract: A dye for a dye-sensitized solar cell according to embodiments of the present invention includes a compound having a silane group. The dye according to embodiments of the present invention may be used in a light absorption layer to improve photovoltaic efficiency and increase open-circuit voltage.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes etching a substrate to form a plurality of trenches, forming first liner layers over bottom surfaces and inner sidewalls of the trenches to a first height, forming sacrificial liner layers on one of the inner sidewalls of the trenches where the first liner layers are formed, forming third sacrificial layers to a second height, so that the third sacrificial layers are buried over the trenches where the sacrificial liner layers are formed, removing portions of the sacrificial liner layers exposed by the third sacrificial layers to form sacrificial patterns, forming second liner layers on the inner sidewalls of the trenches exposed by the third sacrificial layers, and removing the third sacrificial layers to form side contact regions opening one of the inner sidewalls of the trenches in a line form.

Abstract: A dye for a dye-sensitized solar cell and a dye-sensitized solar cell including the same, the dye including a compound represented at least one of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2.

Abstract: An active structure of a semiconductor device. In one aspect, the active structure of the semiconductor device includes first to (n)th field regions, and first to (n+1)th active regions formed alternately with the first to (n)th field regions, wherein one or more of the first to (n+1)th active regions are connected at edge portions thereof to close one or more of the field regions. In another aspect, the active structure of the semiconductor device includes first to (n)th field regions, and first to (n+1)th active regions formed alternately with the first to (n)th field regions, wherein the first and (n+1)th active regions are connected to (n+2)th and (n+3)th active regions at edge portions thereof, closing the field regions.

Abstract: A dye for a dye-sensitized solar cell according to embodiments of the present invention includes a compound having a silane group. The dye according to embodiments of the present invention may be used in a light absorption layer to improve photovoltaic efficiency and increase open-circuit voltage.

Abstract: An organic active-layer solution for a polymer solar cell and a method for preparing the same are provided, wherein the organic active-layer solution comprises an organic active-layer material, a first organic solvent and a second organic solvent. The first organic solvent has a boiling point ranging from 50° C. to 200° C. while the second organic solvent has a boiling point ranging from 150° C. to 300° C. The second organic solvent is added into the first organic solvent to dissolve the organic active-layer material. As the second organic solvent has a higher boiling point (a lower evaporation speed), it can directly lower an evaporation speed of the organic active-layer solution, thereby simplifying a manufacturing process of the polymer solar cell and increasing a power conversion efficiency of the polymer solar cell.

Abstract: A method of microwave annealing for enhancing the properties of organic electronic devices is provided, including the steps of providing organic electronic devices and then microwave annealing the organic electronic devices. Because microwave annealing is non-contact and requires only a short time for annealing, and also because it anneals a target selectively and may anneal only the organic active layer of organic electronic device, microwave annealing allows organic molecules in the organic active layer to be rearranged quickly, so as to improve the arrangement of the organic molecules, and this in turn elevates the quantum efficiency thereof and enhances the properties of the organic electronic devices.

Abstract: An active structure of a semiconductor device. In one aspect, the active structure of the semiconductor device includes first to (n)th field regions, and first to (n+1)th active regions formed alternately with the first to (n)th field regions, wherein one or more of the first to (n+1)th active regions are connected at edge portions thereof to close one or more of the field regions. In another aspect, the active structure of the semiconductor device includes first to (n)th field regions, and first to (n+1)th active regions formed alternately with the first to (n)th field regions, wherein the first and (n+1)th active regions are connected to (n+2)th and (n+3)th active regions at edge portions thereof, closing the field regions.

Abstract: A polymer solar cell and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The cell includes a substrate, a first electrode located on top of the substrate, a conductive polymer layer having a conductive polymer and an additive located on the first electrode, a semiconductor layer over the conductive polymer layer and a second electrode over the semiconductor layer. The manufacturing method of the polymer solar cell is composed of following steps: growing a first electrode on a substrate; mixing an additive and a conductive polymer to form a mixture; depositing the mixture on the first electrode to form a conductive polymer layer; depositing a semiconductor layer on the conductive polymer layer and evaporating a second electrode on the semiconductor layer. By adding additive into the conductive polymer, resistance of the conductive polymer layer is reduced and efficiency of the cell is improved.

Abstract: Provided is a multi-objective optimization method in a ubiquitous computing environment. The wearable computer includes: a wireless communication unit configured to receive features of condition information and features of service from the outside; a feature collecting unit configured to collect features of condition information according to user's input, and the features of the condition information and the features of the service transmitted from the wireless communication unit; and a computing unit configured to perform the multi-objective optimization by using the features collected through the feature collecting unit in order for optimized user service.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an Nelumbinis semen extract having the effect of preventing or treating ischemic heart disease, as well as a pharmaceutical composition and health food for the prevention or treatment of ischemic heart diseases, which contain the Nelumbinis semen extract. The inventive Nelumbinis semen extract and the pharmaceutical composition and health food containing the same have the effect of recovering the heart which fails to function properly by ischemic heart diseases. Accordingly, they will be useful for the prevention or treatment of ischemic heart diseases, such as angina and myocardial infarction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an Nelumbinis semen extract having the effect of preventing or treating ischemic heart disease, as well as a pharmaceutical composition and health food for the prevention or treatment of ischemic heart diseases, which contain the Nelumbinis semen extract. The inventive Nelumbinis semen extract and the pharmaceutical composition and health food containing the same have the effect of recovering the heart which fails to function properly by ischemic heart diseases. Accordingly, they will be useful for the prevention or treatment of ischemic heart diseases, such as angina and myocardial infarction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an Poncirus trifoliata extract having the effect of preventing or treating ischemic heart disease, as well as a pharmaceutical composition and health food for the prevention or treatment of ischemic heart diseases, which contain the Poncirus trifoliata extract. The inventive Poncirus trifoliata extract and the pharmaceutical composition and health food containing the same have the effect of recovering the heart which fails to function properly by ischemic heart diseases. Accordingly, they will be useful for the prevention or treatment of ischemic heart diseases, such as angina and myocardial infarction.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for controlling an LCD backlight in a mobile station to perform the operation of the mobile station in a dimming mode more effectively, and extend the maximum allowable operation time of the mobile station, the apparatus including a backlight LED (light emit diode) for generating a backlight to an LCD, a backlight drive for receiving an input current to supply the input current to the backlight LED to drive, a current control unit for controlling the input current of the backlight drive by a current control signal, and a control unit for supplying the current control signal to the current control unit to control the input current of the backlight drive during operation of the LCD according to a normal mode/dimming mode as predetermined.

Abstract: The present embodiments relate to a dye for a dye-sensitized solar cell and a dye-sensitized solar cell prepared from the same. The dye includes a fluorenyl-containing compound. The dye according to the present embodiments is applied to a light absorption layer to improve photovoltaic efficiency and increase an open-circuit voltage.

Abstract: A process of fabricating a microlens array is provided. A self-assembled monolayer is formed on a substrate to form a hydrophilic region and a hydrophobic region. A liquid material is coated on the substrate so that a plurality of liquid microlenses is condensed on the hydrophilic region. The liquid microlenses are cured to form a plurality of microlenses.

Abstract: Disclosed are an extract of Nelumbinis Semen (Nelumbo nucifera) having an antidepressive effect, and a pharmaceutical composition and a health food for treating depression, comprising the extract, The Nelumbinis Semen extract is prepared by extracting Nelumbinis Semen with hot water. Animal behavioral and biochemical studies revealed that the Nelumbinis Semen extract has very strong antidepressive activity and is safe to the body while reducing the side effects of conventional antidepressants. Thus, the Nelumbinis Semen extract is applicable to a composition and a health food for treating depression.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for determining incomplete opening/closing of a sub-body of a mobile terminal due to overload when a user automatically opens/closes the sub-body, by means of an open sensor and a close sensor, and for controlling operation of the sub-body during overload condition.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an image display apparatus using optical fiber in which moving images projected from a projector can be transferred to a screen through an optical fiber bundle with a high-definition image quality. An object of the present invention is to improve message transfer effect of various information pieces such as advertisement, by employing a connector which can selectively control a magnification of an image to be displayed while decreasing the sizes of a condensing member or a liquid crystal panel.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a circuit for preserving user data temporarily stored in a volatile memory of a mobile terminal. When there is a change in the user data, the changed user data is formatted in a file and backed up in a nonvolatile memory. Therefore, it is possible to stably preserve the user data without using a backup battery for backing up the operation power for the volatile memory.