Abstract: Adhesiveless copper clad laminates obtained by metallizing excellent in wiring microfabrication ability in processing by semi-additive method, and a printed circuit board using the adhesiveless copper clad laminates excellent in wiring microfabrication ability as a base material are provided. The adhesiveless copper clad laminates include a base metal layer made of an alloy containing nickel and formed on at least one surface of an insulating film without using an adhesive in between, a thin copper layer formed on a front surface of the base metal layer by dry plating, and a copper plating film formed on a front surface of the thin copper layer by electroplating. The copper plating film contains 10 mass ppm to 150 mass ppm of sulfur in a depth range of at least 0.4 ?m from the front surface of the copper plating film in a direction toward the insulating film.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus for controlling an external device comprises a communication module, an operation module, a recognition module, and a controller. The communication module is configured to communicate with the external device. The operation module is configured to display a keyboard screen of one of a plurality of types on a display, and transmit a signal to the external device based on an operation on the keyboard screen. The recognition module is configured to recognize an attribute of an input space which is selected in the external device. The controller is configured to perform control to switch a type of the keyboard screen displayed on the display based on the attribute recognized by the recognition module.

Abstract: A drive device has a break circuit. The break circuit inputs phase-current values transferred from phase-current sensors mounted on an electrical path of a motor generator. A power switching element is equipped with a freewheel diode connected in parallel with each other. An inverter has pairs of the power switching elements. In each pair, the power switching element in a high voltage side and the power switching element in a low voltage side are connected in series. It is detected for the freewheel diode to be in a freewheel mode when a forward current flows in the freewheel diode. The break circuit detects the freewheel mode where the current flows in the freewheel diode in a lower arm when the phase-current value is not less than a predetermined threshold value. The break circuit detects the freewheel mode where the current flows in the freewheel diode in an upper arm when the phase-current value is not more than the threshold current value.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a mobile terminal and a television receiver, and a communication system which includes the mobile terminal and the television receiver are provided. In the communication system, the mobile terminal and the television receiver are configured to be interactively communicable with each other. The mobile terminal which uses a first address on a network, converts the first address into a second address suitable for the performance of the television receiver and usable by the television receiver. The television receiver automatically activates an application for displaying the data acquired using the second address.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a communication system includes a transmitter and a switch. The transmitter transmits, to a television receiver, an address used to access a server on a network used by a mobile terminal. The switch automatically switches, after the address is transmitted, the display of the mobile terminal to an operation display that displays an operation element suitable for the operation state of the television receiver.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a communication system includes a transmitter, a power-on unit and an activating unit. The transmitter transmits, to a television receiver, an address on a network used by a mobile terminal. If the transmitter transmits the address, the power-on unit causes the television receiver to be in a power-on state. The activating unit automatically activates an application for displaying content acquired by the television receiver using the address.

Abstract: A drive unit controls the operation of a corresponding power switching element such as IGBT which forms an inverter and a converter. The drive unit controls the operation of the corresponding power switching element to supply an operation current to a motor generator. First and second switching elements in the drive unit are simultaneously turned on when an operation signal transferred from a control device is switched to a turning-on instruction operation signal. The voltage at the gate terminal of the power switching element is shifted to a divided voltage obtained by dividing a voltage of the power source by first and second resistances connected in series in the drive unit. When a mirror time period of the power switching element is elapsed, the second switching element only is turned off in order to shift the gate voltage of the power switching element to the voltage of the power source.

Abstract: An adhesiveless copper clad laminate, which does not have defects on a copper film part due to a pin hole generated at the time of forming a base metal layer on an insulating film by dry plating process, has excellent adhesion between the insulating film and the base metal layer and corrosion resistance, and has a copper film layer having high insulation reliability The adhesiveless copper clad laminate is provided by forming a base metal layer directly at least on one plane of an insulating film without having an adhesive in between, and then by forming a copper film layer on the base metal layer, the base metal layer having a film thickness of 3 to 50 nm is formed by dry plating method and mainly contains a chrome-molybdenum-nickel alloy wherein the chrome ratio is 4 to 22 weight %, the molybdenum ratio is 5 to 40 weight %, and the balance is nickel.

Abstract: Adhesiveless copper clad laminates wherein a base metal layer is directly formed on at least one side of an insulating film without using an adhesive and a copper conductor layer having a desired thickness is formed on the base metal layer, the adhesiveless copper clad laminates is characterized in that a base metal layer having a thickness of 3 to 50 nm is formed on an insulating film by a dry plating method and a copper film layer is formed on the base metal layer, and the base metal layer mainly contains (1) a vanadium-molybdenum-nickel alloy consisting of 4 to 13% by weight of vanadium, 5 to 40% by weight of molybdenum, and the balance of nickel or (2) a vanadium-chromium-molybdenum-nickel alloy consisting of 4 to 13% by weight of vanadium and chromium in total including at least 2% by weight of vanadium, 5 to 40% by weight of molybdenum, and the balance of nickel.

Abstract: A drive circuit supplies a charging current via a charging path to drive the control terminal of a voltage-controlled switching device, with a resistor and a switching device being connected in series in the charging path. A control circuit in an integrated circuit of the drive circuit operates an internal switching device such as to selectively enable/interrupt the charging current and to regulate the voltage drop across the resistor to a fixed value. The switching device connected in the charging path can be readily changed from the internal switching device to an external switching device, in accordance with the operating requirements of the driven switching device.

Abstract: A drive device has a break circuit. The break circuit inputs phase-current values transferred from phase-current sensors mounted on an electrical path of a motor generator. A power switching element is equipped with a freewheel diode connected in parallel with each other. An inverter has pairs of the power switching elements. In each pair, the power switching element in a high voltage side and the power switching element in a low voltage side are connected in series. It is detected for the freewheel diode to be in a freewheel mode when a forward current flows in the freewheel diode. The break circuit detects the freewheel mode when the phase-current value is not less than a predetermined threshold value. The break circuit detects the freewheel mode where the current flows in the freewheel diode in an upper arm when the phase-current value is not more than the threshold current value.

Abstract: A drive unit controls the operation of a corresponding power switching element such as IGBT which forms an inverter and a converter. The drive unit controls the operation of the corresponding power switching element to supply an operation current to a motor generator. First and second switching elements in the drive unit are simultaneously turned on when an operation signal transferred from a control device is switched to a turning-on instruction operation signal. The voltage at the gate terminal of the power switching element is shifted to a divided voltage obtained by dividing a voltage of the power source by first and second resistances connected in series in the drive unit. When a mirror time period of the power switching element is elapsed, the second switching element only is turned off in order to shift the gate voltage of the power switching element to the voltage of the power source.

Abstract: The present invention provides adhesiveless copper clad laminates wherein there is formed a copper film layer having high adhesiveness and insulation reliability, and a method for manufacturing such adhesiveless copper clad laminates.

Abstract: The present invention provides adhesiveless copper clad laminates, which does not have defects on a copper film part due to a pin hole generated at the time of forming a base metal layer on an insulating film by dry plating process, has excellent adhesion between the insulating film and the base metal layer and corrosion resistance, and has a copper film layer having high insulation reliability, and provides a method for manufacturing such adhesiveless copper clad laminates. In adhesiveless copper clad laminates according to the present invention provided by forming a base metal layer directly at least on one plane of an insulating film without having an adhesive in between, and then by forming a copper film layer on the base metal layer, the base metal layer having a film thickness of 3 to 50 nm is formed by dry plating method and mainly contains a chrome-molybdenum-nickel alloy wherein the chrome ratio is 4 to 22 weight %, the molybdenum ratio is 5 to 40 weight %, and the balance is nickel.

Abstract: Heat controllability of an evaporating vessel of a vapor deposition source is improved. The vapor deposition source of the present invention includes the evaporating vessel where an organic material is arranged; and a heating wire is wound around an outer periphery of the vapor deposition source. The portion of the organic material, which contacts a side wall of the evaporating vessel, is arranged below a lower end of the heating wire, and a substrate is attached to a substrate holder. When activating an electric power supply to make the heating wire generate heat for heating the evaporating vessel, a vapor of the organic material is discharged into a vacuum chamber through holes directed upward to attach to the substrate and form a thin film.

Abstract: A level shift circuit includes a first capacitor circuit including capacitors connected in series between a ground and a predetermined potential, a first trigger circuit coupled to the predetermined potential side of the first capacitor circuit, an input terminal coupled to the ground side of the first capacitor circuit, a second capacitor circuit including capacitors connected in series between the ground and the predetermined potential, a second trigger circuit coupled to the predetermined potential side of the second capacitor circuit, an inverter coupled between the input terminal and the ground potential side of the second capacitor circuit, and a SR latch circuit having a first input coupled to an output of the first trigger circuit and a second input coupled to an output of the second trigger circuit.

Abstract: An overcurrent detection circuit for detecting an overcurrent condition in an output transistor connected in series with an electrical load includes a pair of transistors having input terminals connected together. The pair of transistors is interposed between a current mirror circuit and a resistor and between the current mirror circuit and a detection transistor capable of being turned on at the same time as the output transistor. When a voltage is applied to the input terminals of the pair of the transistors, output terminals of the current mirror circuit are fixed at the same potential. Thus, even when an early effect occurs in the current mirror circuit, an electric current flowing through the resistor becomes equal to that flowing through the detection transistor. The overcurrent detection circuit can accurately detect the overcurrent condition based on a voltage drop across the resistor.

Abstract: A level shift circuit includes a first capacitor circuit including capacitors connected in series between a ground and a predetermined potential, a first trigger circuit coupled to the predetermined potential side of the first capacitor circuit, an input terminal coupled to the ground side of the first capacitor circuit, a second capacitor circuit including capacitors connected in series between the ground and the predetermined potential, a second trigger circuit coupled to the predetermined potential side of the second capacitor circuit, an inverter coupled between the input terminal and the ground potential side of the second capacitor circuit, and a SR latch circuit having a first input coupled to an output of the first trigger circuit and a second input coupled to an output of the second trigger circuit.

Abstract: A series-regulator type of power supply circuit is provided. In the circuit, the emitter and collector of a transistor are connected to power input/output terminals. A control circuit controls a base current of the transistor based on the output voltage detected at the power output terminal and a given target voltage. A resistor circuit connects the base and the collector of the transistor. A bypass circuit connects the emitter and the base of the transistor and passes a bypass current. The accepting circuit connected to the power output terminal accepts (absorbs) current from an output current. An amount of the acceptance current is equal to or larger than an amount of the bypass current and a product of the bypass current and a resistance value of the resistance circuit is equal to or more than a difference between a voltage at the power input terminal and the target voltage.

Abstract: The present invention provides adhesiveless copper clad laminates wherein there is formed a copper film layer having high adhesiveness and insulation reliability, and a method for manufacturing such adhesiveless copper clad laminates.